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pH of rainwater in Coimbra, Portugal: the seasonal variation Cover

pH of rainwater in Coimbra, Portugal: the seasonal variation

Open Access
|Jan 1983

Abstract

Daily measurements of pH and conductivity of rainwater at Coimbra, Portugal in the period between autumn 1978 to autumn 1980 are reported. The average conductivity is 26 μΩ-1 cm-1 and the average pH is 4.75. Neutral salt contribution to conductivity is significant and is highest in autum/winter. Correlations between neutral salt conductivity and wind direction were found. pH values have a large dispersion and more than 30% of the samples had a pH (5.0. A seasonal variation of 1.2 pH units was found for the acidity with the highest average pH in autumn and the lowest in summer. A bimodal pH frequency distribution was found for the winter and spring seasons with a minimum frequency ranging from 5.7 to 5.3 pH units.

Language: English
Page range: 237 - 239
Submitted on: Jan 19, 1982
Accepted on: Nov 29, 1982
Published on: Jan 1, 1983
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1983 J. S. Branco, S. J. Formosinho, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.