Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Atmospheric electrical field measurements near a fresh water reservoir and the formation of the lake breeze Cover

Atmospheric electrical field measurements near a fresh water reservoir and the formation of the lake breeze

Open Access
|Dec 2016

References

  1. Abramowitz M. , Stegun I. A . Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. 1965; New York: Dover.
  2. Adkins C. J . The small ion concentration and space-charge near the ground. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 1959; 89: 107.
  3. Balsamo G., Salgado R., Dutra E., Boussetta S., Stockdale T., co-authors. On the contribution of lakes in predicting near-surface temperature in a global weather forecasting model. Tellus A. 2012; 64: 15829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.15829.
  4. Bent R. B. , Hutchinson W. C. A . Electric space-charge measurements and the electrode effect within the height of a 21m mast. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 1966; 28: 53.
  5. Blanchard D. C . Bursting of bubbles at an air-water interface. Nature. 1954; 173: 1048.
  6. Blanchard D. C . Electrified droplets from the bursting of bubbles at an air-sea water interface. Nature. 1955; 175: 334336.
  7. Blanchard D. C . Electrically charged drops from bubbles in sea water and their meteorological significance. J. Meteorol. 1958; 15: 383396.
  8. Blanchard D. C . Positive space charge from the sea. J. Atmos. Sci. 1966; 23: 507515.
  9. Chalmers J. A . The ionisation in the lower regions of the atmosphere. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 1946; 72: 199.
  10. Chubb J . The measurement of atmospheric electric fields using pole mounted electrostatic fieldmeters. J. Electrostat. 2014; 72: 295300.
  11. Chubb J . Comparison of atmospheric electric field measurements by a pole mounted fieldmeter and by a horizontal wire antenna. J. Electrostat. 2015; 73: 15.
  12. Elias T. , Silva A. M. , Belo N. , Pereira S. , Formenti P. , co-authors . Aerosol extinction in a remote continental region of the Iberian Peninsula during summer. J. Geophys. Res. 2006; 111(D14204): 120.
  13. Gathman S. G. , Hoppel W. A . Electrification processes over Lake Superior. J. Geophys. Res. 1970; 75(6): 10411048.
  14. Harrison R. G . The Carnegie curve. Surv. Geophys. 2013; 34: 209232.
  15. Harrison R. G. , Aplin K. L . Water vapor changes and atmospheric cluster ions. Atmos. Res. 2007; 85: 199208.
  16. Harrison R. G. , Carslaw K. S . Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere. Rev. Geophys. 2003; 41(3): 1012.
  17. Hirsikko A. , Bergman T. , Laakso L. , Dal Maso M. , Riipinen I. , co-authors . Identification and classification of the formation of intermediate ions measured in boreal forest. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2007; 7: 201210.
  18. Hoinka K. P. , Castro M. D . The Iberian Peninsula thermal low. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 2003; 129(590): 14911511.
  19. Holben B. N. , Eck T. F. , Slutsker I. , Tanré J. P. , Bziis A., II. , co-authors . AERONET – a federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization. Rem. Sens. Environ. 1998; 66(1): 116.
  20. Israelsson S. , Lelwala R . Space charge density measurements downwind from a traffic route. Atmospheric Research. 1999; 51: 301307.
  21. Kolarz P. , Gaisberger M. , Madl P. , Hofmann W. , Ritter M. , co-authors . Characterization of ions at Alpine waterfalls. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012; 12: 36873697.
  22. Laakso L. , Hirsikko A. , Grönholm T. , Kulmala M. , Luts A. , co-authors . Waterfalls as sources of small charged aerosol particles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2007; 7: 22712275.
  23. Law J . The ionisation of the atmosphere near the ground in fair weather. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 1963; 89: 107.
  24. Lenard P . Über die Elektrizität der Wasserfälle. Ann. Phys. 1892; 46: 584636.
  25. Lomb N. R . Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophys. Space Sci. 1976; 39: 44762.
  26. Lopes F. , Silva H. G. , Bárias S. , Barbosa S. M . Preliminary results on soil-emitted gamma radiation and its relation with the local atmospheric electric field at Amieira (Portugal). J. Phys. 2015; 646: 012015.
  27. Lumley J. L. , Panofsky H. A . The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence. 1964; New York: Wiley.
  28. Matthews J. C. , Ward J. P. , Keitch P. A. , Henshaw D. L . Corona ion induced atmospheric potential gradient perturbations near high voltage power lines. Atmos. Environ. 2010; 44: 50935100.
  29. Muir M. S . Atmospheric electric space charge generated by the surf. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 1977a; 39: 13411346.
  30. Reiter R . Charges on particles of different size from bubbles of Mediterranean Sea surf and from waterfalls. J. Geophys. Res. 1994; 99(D5): 1080710812.
  31. Retalis D. , Pitta A. , Psallidas P . The conductivity of the air and other electrical parameters in relation to meteorological elements and air pollution in Athens. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 1991; 46(3–4): 197204.
  32. Ruf T . The Lomb-Scargle periodogram in biological rhythm research: analysis of incomplete and unequally spaced time-series. Biol. Rhythm Res. 1999; 30: 178201.
  33. Salgado R. , Le Moigne P . Coupling of the FLake model to the Surfex externalized surface model. Boreal Env. Res. 2010; 15: 231244.
  34. Salgado R., Miranda P. M. A., Lacarrère P., Noilhan J. Boundary layer development and summer circulation in Southern Portugal. Tethys. 2015; 12: 3344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3369/tethys.2015.12.03.
  35. Scargle J. D . Studies in astronomical time series analysis: II – statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data. Astrophys. J. 1982; 263: 835.
  36. Silva H. G. , Conceição R. , Melgão M. , Nicoll K. , Mendes P. B. , co-authors . Atmospheric electric field measurements in urban environment and the pollutant aerosol weekly dependence. Environ. Res. Lett. 2014; 9: 114025.
  37. Silva H. G. , Conceição R. , Wright M. D. , Matthews J. C. , Pereira S. N. , co-authors . Aerosol hygroscopic growth and the dependence of atmospheric electric field measurements with relative humidity. J. Aerosol. Sci. 2015; 85: 4251.
  38. Smiddy M. , Chalmers J. A . Measurements of space charge in the lower atmosphere using double field mills. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 1960; 86: 79.
  39. Stull R. B . An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. 1989; , The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  40. Tammet H. , H[otilde]rrak U. , Kulmala M . Negatively charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of water, Atmospheric. Chem. Phys. 2009; 9: 357367.
  41. Trevitt A. C . Atmospheric modulation during a sea breeze. J. Geophys. Res. 1984; 89(D6): 96639667.
  42. Voeikov A. I . Instruction on Preparation of the Material and Publication of the Results of Atmospheric Electric Observations. 1965; Leningrad: Main Geophysical Observatory.
  43. Xu B. , Zou D. , Chen B. Y. , Zhang J. Y. , Xu G. W . Periodic variations of atmospheric electric field on fair weather conditions at YBJ, Tibet. J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys. 2013; 97: 85.
Language: English
Page range: 31592 - 31592
Submitted on: Mar 11, 2016
Accepted on: Jun 1, 2016
Published on: Dec 1, 2016
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2016 Francisco Lopes, Hugo Gonçlves Silva, Rui Salgado, Miguel Potes, Keri A. Nicoll, R. Giles Harrison, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.