Evolution of snow and ice temperature, thickness and energy balance in Lake Orajärvi, northern Finland
References
. A Point Energy and Mass Balance Model for a Snow Cover. 1976; NOAA Technical Report. NWS 19, USA, 150 pp. , . Evaluation of NWP results for wintertime nocturnal boundary-layer temperatures over Europe and Finland. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 2012; 138: 1440– 1451. , , , . Evaluation of global precipitation in reanalyses. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2008; 47: 2279– 2299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAMC1921.1. , . The response and role of ice cover in lake–climate interactions. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 2010; 34: 671– 704. , . , , . Modelling of the superimposed ice formation and sub-surface melting in the Baltic Sea. Geophysica. 2003; 39: 31– 50. , , , . Modelling of superimposed ice formation during spring snowmelt period in the Baltic Sea. Ann. Glaciol. 2006; 44: 139– 146. , , , , , co-authors. Model experiments on snow and ice thermodynamics in the Arctic Ocean with CHINAREN 2003 data. J. Geophys. Res. 2008; 113: C09020. , , , . [Arctic]. Lake ice. [In State of the Climate in 2011]. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 2012; 93( 7): 152– 154. , , , . [Arctic]. Lake ice. [In State of the Climate in 2012]. Bull. Am Meteorol. Soc. 2013; 94( 7): 156– 158. , , , , , co-authors. Ice-cover variability on shallow lakes at high latitudes: model simulations and observations. Hydrol. Process. 2003; 17: 3464– 3483. , , , , , co-authors. Recent trends in Canadian lake ice cover. Hydrol. Process. 2006; 20: 781– 801. , , , . A study on effects of lake temperature and ice cover in HIRLAM. Boreal Environ. Res. 2010; 15: 130– 142. , , , . Superimposed ice formation and surface fluxes on sea ice during the spring melt–freeze period in the Baltic Sea. J. Glaciol. 2006; 52( 176): 119– 127. , , , , , co-authors. A novel and low cost sea ice mass balance buoy. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 2013; 30( 11 ): 2676– 2688. , . Atmospheric moisture budget over the Arctic on the basis of the ERA-40 reanalysis. Int. J. Climatol. 2010; 30: 2175– 2194. , , , , . Sensitivity of AMSR-E brightness temperatures to the seasonal evolution of lake ice thickness. IEEE Geosci. Rem. Sens. Lett. 2010; 7( 4 ): 751– 755. , , , . Simulation of surface temperature and ice cover of large northern lakes with 1-D models: a comparison with MODIS satellite data and in situ measurements. Tellus A. 2012; 64: 17614. , , , . Tellus A. 2014; 66: 21534. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v66.21534. . Derivation of the relationship between the Obukhov stability parameter and the bulk Richardson number for the flux-profile studies. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 1995; 76: 165– 179. , . Modelling of ice thermodynamics in natural water bodies. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 1998; 27( 3): 153– 178. , . Modelling drifting snow in Antarctica with a regional climate model: 2. Results. J. Geophys. Res. 2012; 117: 05109. , . The importance of wind-blown snow redistribution to accumulation on and mass balance of Bellingshausen Sea ice. Ann. Glaciol. 2011; 52( 57 Pt 2 ): 271– 278. . A review of analytical sea ice growth models. Atmos. Ocean. 1993; 31( 1): 123– 138. , , . On the accuracy of the thin ice thickness retrieval using MODIS thermal imagery over the Arctic first year ice. Ann. Glaciol. 2013; 54( 62): 87– 96. , , . Model simulation of the effects of climate variability and change on lake ice in central Alaska, USA. Ann. Glaciol. 2005; 40: 113– 118. , , . Observations of superimposed ice formation at melt-onset on fast ice on Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Phys. Chem. Earth. 2003; 28: 1241– 1248. . Operational forecasting of lake effect snowfall in Western and Central New York. Weather Forecast. 1987; 2: 310– 321. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1987)0020310:OFOLES2.0.CO;2. . Challenges in snow and ice Albedo parameterizations. Geophysica. 2009; 45( 1–2): 41– 62. , , , , , co-authors. Changing lake and river ice regimes: trends, effects and implications. AMAP (2011). Snow, Water, Ice, and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA): Climate Change and the Cryosphere. , . Hydro-ecological effects of changing Arctic river and lake ice covers: a review. Hydrol. Res. 2010; 41: 454– 461. , , , . Data assimilation and parameterization of lakes in HIRLAM. Tellus A. 2012; 64: 17611. , , , , , . Climate lake interactions. Cold Region Atmospheric and Hydrologic Studies: The Mackenzie GEWEX Experience. 2008; Springer, Berlin. 139– 160. . Modelling the evolution of snow, snow ice and ice in the Baltic Sea. Tellus A. 2000; 52: 93– 108. , , , . Snow and ice on Bear Lake (Alaska)–sensitivity experiments with two lake ice models. Tellus A. 2012; 64: 17339. , , , . Response of ice cover on shallow lakes of the North Slope of Alaska to contemporary climate conditions (1950–2011): radar remote-sensing and numerical modelling data analysis. Cryosphere. 2014; 8: 167– 180. , , . How well do regional climate models reproduce radiation and clouds in the Arctic? An evaluation of ARCMIP simulations. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2008; 47: 2405– 2422. , , , , , co-authors. The HIRLAM-5 Scientific Documentation. 2002; 144. Online at: http://hirlam.org and SMHI, S-60176 Norrköping, Sweden. , , , , , co-authors. Advances in understanding and parameterization of small-scale physical processes in the marine Arctic climate system: a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 2014; 13: 32703– 32816. , , , . Surface heat budget over the Weddell Sea: buoy results and comparisons with large-scale models. J. Geophys. Res. 2002; 107: C2. , , , , , co-authors. , , . Cryosphere and hydrology. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. 2005; , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 183– 242. , , . Sensitivity of lake-effect snowfall to lake ice cover and temperature in the great lakes region. Mon. Weather Rev. 2013; 141: 670– 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAMC1921.1. , , , , , co-authors. Modelling experiments on air–snow–ice interactions over a high Arctic lake. Boreal Environ. Res. 2013; 18: 341– 358. , , , . Numerical modelling of snow and ice thickness in Lake Vanajavesi, Finland. Tellus A. 2012; 64: 17202. , . Thin ice thickness from satellite thermal imagery. J. Geophys. Res. 1996; 101( C10): 25753– 25766.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v66.21564 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 21564 - 21564
Submitted on: May 28, 2013
Accepted on: Jun 16, 2014
Published on: Dec 1, 2014
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2014 Bin Cheng, Timo Vihma, Laura Rontu, Anna Kontu, Homa Kheyrollah Pour, Claude Duguay, Jouni Pulliainen, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.