Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Cold air outbreaks over high-latitude sea gulfs Cover

Cold air outbreaks over high-latitude sea gulfs

Open Access
|Dec 2012

References

  1. Alestalo M. Savijärvi H. Mesoscale circulations in a hydrostatic model: coastal convergence and orographic lifting. Tellus. 1985; 37A: 156162.
  2. Alpert P. Cohen A. Neumann J. Doron E. A model simulation of the summer circulation from the eastern Mediterranean past Lake Kinneret in the Jordan Valley. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1982; 110: 9941006.
  3. Alpert P. Savijärvi H. On the numerical asymmetry in calculating Coriolis terms through the splitting method in a mesoscale model. Int. J. Environ. Pollution. 2008; 32: 139148.
  4. Andersson T. Gustafsson N. Coast of departure and coast of arrival: two important concepts for the formation and structure of convective snowbands over seas and lakes. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1994; 122: 10361049.
  5. Atkinson, B. W. 1981. Mesoscale atmospheric circulations. Academic Press: London.
  6. Baik J.-J. Response of a stably stratified atmosphere to low-level heating–an application to the heat island problem. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1992; 31: 291303.
  7. Bengtsson, L. 2000. Numerical studies of the energy and water cycle of the Baltic region. Final report, EU NEWBALTIC II (ENV4-CT97-0626), available from MPI-Hamburg, 203 pp.
  8. Brümmer B. Boundary layer mass, water and heat budgets in wintertime cold-air outbreaks from the arctic sea ice. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1997; 125: 18241837.
  9. Dalu G. A. Pielke R. A. Baldi M. Zeng X. Heat and momentum fluxes induced by thermal in homogeneities with and without large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 1996; 53: 32863302.
  10. Gahmberg M. Savijärvi H. Leskinen M. The influence of synoptic scale flow on sea breeze induced surface winds and calm zones. Tellus. 2010; 62A: 209217.
  11. Gustafsson N. Nyberg L. Omstedt A. Coupling of a high-resolution atmospheric model and an ocean model for the Baltic Sea. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1998; 126: 28222846.
  12. Hjelmfelt M. R. Numerical study of the influence of environmental conditions on lake-effect snowstorm on Lake Michigan. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1990; 118: 138150.
  13. Hsu H. -M. Study of linear steady atmospheric flow above a finite surface heating. J. Atmos. Sci. 1987; 44: 186199.
  14. Laird N. F. Walsh J. E. Kristovich D. R. Model simulations examining the relationship of lake-effect morphology to lake shape, wind direction, and wind speed. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2003; 131: 21022111.
  15. Lin, Y. -L. 2007. Mesoscale dynamics. Cambridge University Press: New York.
  16. Olfe D. B. Lee R. L. Linearized calculations of urban heat island convection effects. J. Atmos. Sci. 1971; 28: 13741388.
  17. Pielke, R. A. 2002. Mesoscale meteorological modelling. 2nd ed. Academic Press: San Diego.
  18. Saltikoff, E. 2011. On the Use of Weather Radar for Mesoscale Applications in Northern Conditions. Finnish Meteorological Institute Contributions, FMI, Helsinki. 88, 38 pp.
  19. Savijärvi H. Arola A. Räisänen P. Shortwave optical properties of precipitating water clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 1997; 123: 883899.
  20. Savijärvi H. Model predictions of coastal winds in a small scale. Tellus. 2004; 56A: 287295.
  21. Savijärvi H. Stable boundary layer: model parameterizations for local and larger scales. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 2009; 135: 914921.
  22. Savijärvi H. Anti-heat island effects and low level jets on a sea gulf. Tellus. 2011a; 63A: 10071013.
  23. Savijärvi, H. 2011b. Antarctic local wind dynamics and polynya effects on the Adelie Land coast. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 137, 18041811. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.12244.
  24. Savijärvi H. Matthews S. Flow over small heat islands: a numerical sensitivity study. J. Atmos. Sci. 2004; 61: 859868.
  25. Savijärvi H. Niemelä S. Tisler P. Coastal winds and low level jets: simulations for sea gulfs. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 2005; 131: 625637.
  26. Savijärvi H. Räisänen P. Longwave optical properties of waterclouds and rain. Tellus. 1998; 50A: 111.
  27. Stull, R. B. 1988. An introduction to boundary layer meteorology. Kluwer: Dordrecht.
  28. Vihma T. Brümmer B. Observations and modelling of on-ice and off-ice flows in the northern Baltic Sea. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 2002; 103: 127.
  29. Vihma T. Lüpkes C. Hartmann J. Savijärvi H. Observations and modelling of cold-air advection over Arctic sea ice in winter. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 2005; 117: 275300.
  30. Zilitinkevich S. Perov V. L. King J. Near-surface turbulent fluxes in stable stratification: calculation techniques for use in general-circulation models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 2002; 128: 15711587.
Language: English
Page range: 12244 - 12244
Submitted on: Aug 26, 2011
Published on: Dec 1, 2012
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2012 H. I. Savijärvi, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.