Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Why ocean heat transport warms the global mean climate Cover

Why ocean heat transport warms the global mean climate

Open Access
|Jan 2005

References

  1. Betts , A. K. and Ridgeway , W. 1999 . Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean . J. Atmos. Sci . 46 , 2621 2641 .
  2. Bishop , J. K. B. and Rossow , W. B. 1991 . Spatial and temporal variability of global surface solar irradiance . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , 16 839–16 858 .
  3. Bjerknes , J. 1964 . Atlantic air-sea interaction . Adv. Geophys . 10 , 1 82 .
  4. Cess , R. D. 1974 . Radiative transfer due to atmospheric water vapor: global considerations of Earth-energy balance . J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 14 ( 9 ), 861 871 .
  5. Clement , A. C. and Seager , R. 1999 . Climate and the tropical oceans . J. Climate 12 , 3383 3401 .
  6. Cohen-Solal , E. and Le Treut , H. 1997 . CMIP subproject. Energetics of coupled models: role of oceanic heat transport on climate and climate change . Tellus 49A , 371 387 .
  7. Del Genio , A. , Yao , M. , Kovari , W. and Lo , K. 1996 . A prognostic cloud water parametrization for global climate models . J. Climate 9 , 270 304 .
  8. The GFDL Global Atmospheric Model Development Team 2004 . The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2/LM2: evaluation with prescribed SST simulations . J. Climate 17 ( 24 ), 4641 4673 , doi: 10.1175/JCLI-3223.1 .
  9. Gregory , J. and Mitchell , J. 1997 . The climate response to CO2 of the Hadley Center coupled AOGCM with and without flux adjustment . Geophys. Res. Lett . 23 , 1943 1946 .
  10. Hansen , J. , Russell , G. , Rind , D. , Stone , P. , Lacis , A. and co-authors 1983 . Efficient 3-dimensional global-models for climate studies—model I and model-II. Mon. Weather Rev . 111 ( 4 ), 609 662 .
  11. Hazeleger , W. , Seager , R. , Cane , M. A. and Naik , N. H. 2004 . How can tropical Pacific ocean heat transport vary? . J. Phys. Oceanogr 34 , 320 332 .
  12. Held , I. M. 2001 . The partitioning of the poleward energy transport between the tropical ocean and atmosphere . J. Atmos. Sci . 58 , 943 948 .
  13. Kiehl , J. T. , Hack , J. J. , Bonan , G. B. , Boville , B. A. , Williamson , D. L. and co-author 1998 . The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3. J. Climate 11 , 1131 1149 .
  14. Klein , S. and Hartmann , D. 1993 . The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds . J. Climate 6 , 1587 1606 .
  15. Lewis , J. P. , Weaver , A. J. , Johnston , S. T. and Eby , M. 2003 . Neoproterozoic “snowball Earth”: dynamic sea ice over a quiescent ocean . Paleoceanography 18 ( 4 ), 1092 .
  16. Li , Z. and Leighton , H. G. 1993 . Global climatologiesof the solar radiation budgets at the surface and in the atmosphere from 5 years of ERBE data . J. Geophys. Res . 98 , 4919 4930 .
  17. Manabe , S. , Bryan , K. and Spelman , M. J. 1975 . Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model. 1. Atmospheric circulation . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 5 ( 1 ), 3 29 .
  18. McPhaden , M. J. and Zhang , D. X., 2002 . Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean . Nature 415 ( 6872 ), 603 608 .
  19. Miller , R. L., 1997 . Tropical thermostats and low cloud cover . J. Climate 10 ( 3 ), 409 440 .
  20. Poulsen , C. J. , Pierrehumbert , R. T. and Jacob , R. L. 2001 . Impact of ocean dynamics on the simulation of the Neoproterozoic “snowball Earth” . Geophys. Res. Lett . 28 ( 8 ), 1575 1578 .
  21. Rind , D. and Chandler , M. 1991 . Increased ocean heat transports and warmer climate . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , 7437 7461 .
  22. Russell , G. L. , Miller , R. J. and Tsang , L. C. 1985 . Seasonal oceanic heat transports computed from an atmospheric model . Dynam. Atmos. Oceans , 9 ( 3 ), 253 271 .
  23. Seager , R. and Blumenthal , M. B. 1994 . Modeling tropical Pacific sea surface temperature with satellite-derived solar radiative forcing . J. Climate 7 ( 12 ), 1943 1957 .
  24. Seager , R. , Murtugudde , R. , Clement , A. and Herweijer , C. 2003 . Why is there an evaporation minimum at the equator? . J. Climate 16 ( 22 ), 3793 3802 .
  25. Stone , P. H. 1978 . Constraints on dynamical transports of energy on a spherical planet . Dynam. Atmos. Oceans 2 ( 2 ), 123 139 .
  26. Trenberth , K. E. and Caron , J. M. 2001 . Estimates of meridional atmosphere and ocean heat transports . J. Climate 14 ( 16 ), 3433 3443 .
  27. Winton , M. 2003 . On the climatic impact of ocean circulation . J. Climate 16 ( 17 ), 2875 2889 .
Language: English
Page range: 662 - 675
Submitted on: Apr 20, 2004
Accepted on: Nov 22, 2004
Published on: Jan 1, 2005
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2005 Celine Herweijer, Richard Seager, Michael Winton, Amy Clement, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.