Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Southwesterly flows over southern Norway—mesoscale sensitivity to large-scale wind direction and speed Cover

Southwesterly flows over southern Norway—mesoscale sensitivity to large-scale wind direction and speed

Open Access
|Jan 2005

References

  1. Alestalo , M. and Savijärvi , H. 1985 . Mesoscale circulations in a hydro-static model: coastal convergence and orographic lifting . Taus 37A , 156 162 .
  2. Andersen , P. 1973 . The distribution of monthly precipitation in Southern Norway in relation to prevailing H. Johansen weather types. Årbok Universitet Bergen, Mat. Naturv. Ser, 1 20 .
  3. Andersen , P. 1975 . Surface winds in southern Norway in relation to prevailing H. Johansen weather types . Meteor Ann . 6 ( 14 ), 377 399 .
  4. Baines , P. G. 1995 . Topographic Effects in Stratified Flows . Cambridge University Press , New York .
  5. Bjerlcnes , J. and Solberg , H. 1921 . Meteorological conditions for the formation of rain . Geofys. Publ . 2 ( 3 ).
  6. Bjerlcnes , J. and Solberg , H. 1922 . Life cycle of cyclones and polar front theory of the atmospheric circulation . Geofys. PubL 3 ( 1 ), 1 18 .
  7. Blackadar , A. 1979 . High resolution models of the planetary bound-ary layer. In: Advances in Environmental Sciences and Engineering Vol. 1 (eds E. N. Pfaffin and J. R. Ziegler ). Gordon and Breach , New York , 50 - 85 .
  8. Burk , S. and Thompson , H. 1989 . A vertically nested regional numerical prediction model with second-order closure physics . Mon. Weather Rev . 117 , 2305 2324 .
  9. Dudhia , J. 1989 . Numerical study of convection observed during the win-ter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model . J. Atmos. Sci . 46 , 3077 3107 .
  10. Gill , A. E. 1982 . Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics , International Geo-physics Series , Academic Press , New York .
  11. Godske , C. , Bergeron , T. , Bjerlcnes , J. and Bundgaard , R. 1957 . Dynamic Meteorology and Weather Forecasting . American Meteorological So-ciety and Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington , DC .
  12. Grell , G. , Dudhia , J. and Stauffer , D. 1994 . A Description of the Fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) . NCAR Tech-nical Note NCARTTNN-398+STR. NCAR, Boulder, CO.
  13. Hunt , J. C. R., álafsson , H. and Bougeault , P. 2001 . Coriolis effects on orographic and mesoscale flows. Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc . 127, 601 633 .
  14. Kalnay , E. , Kanamitsu , M. , Kistler , R. , Collins , W. , Deaven , D. et al . 1996 . The NCAR/NCEP 40-years reanalysis projects . Bull. Am. Me-teorol. Soc . 77 , 437 471 .
  15. Nordø , J. and Hjortnws , K. 1966 . Statistical studies of precipitation on local, national and continental scales . Geofys. PubL 26 ( 12 ).
  16. ólafsson , H. 2000 . The impact of flow regimes on asymmetry of oro-graphic drag at moderate and low Rossby numbers . Tellus 52A , 365 379 .
  17. ólafsson , H. and Bougault , P . 1996 . Nonlinear flow past an elliptic moun-tain ridge . J. Atmos. Sci . 53 , 2465 2489 .
  18. álafsson , H. and Bougault , P . 1997 . The effect of rotation and surface friction on orographic drag . J. Atmos. Sci . 54 , 193 210 .
  19. Overland , J. E. and Bond , N. 1993 . The influence of coastal orography: the Yakutat storm . Mon. Weather Rev . 121 , 1388 1397 .
  20. Petersen , G. N. , olafsson , H. and Kristjánsson , J. E. 2003. Flow in the lee of idealized mountains and Greenland. J. Atmos. Sci ., 60 , 2183 2195 .
  21. Pierrehumbert , R. and Wyman , B. 1985 . Upstream effects of mesoscale mountains . J. Atmos. Sci . 42 , 977 1003 .
  22. Schär , C. 1993 . A generalization of Bernoulli’s theorem . J. Atmos. Sci . 50 , 1437 1443 .
  23. Schär , C. and Smith , R. B. 1993 . Shallow water flow past isolated to-pography. Part I: Voracity production and wake formation . J. Atmos. Sci . 50 , 1373 1400 .
  24. Smith , R. B. 1979 . The influence of mountains on the atmosphere . Adv. Geophys . 21 , 87 230 .
  25. Smith , R. B. 1980 . Linear theory of stratified hydrostatic flow past an isolated mountain . Tellus 32 , 348 364 .
  26. Smith , R. B. 1982 . Synoptic observation and theory of orographically disturbed wind and pressure . J. Atmos. Sci . 39 , 60 70 .
  27. Smith , R. B. 1989a . Hydrostatic airflow over mountains . Adv. Geophys . 31 , 59 81 .
  28. Smith , R. B. 1989b . Comment on “Low Froude number flow past three-dimensional obstacles. Part I: Baroclinically generated lee vortices” by P. K. Smolarkiewicz and R . Rotunno. J. Atmos. Sci . 46 , 3611 3613 .
  29. Smith , R. B. and Gronhs , S. 1993 . Stagnation points and bifurcation in 3-D mountain flow . Tellus 45A , 28 43 .
  30. Smolarkiewicz , P. K. and Rotunno , R. 1989 . Low Froude number past three-dimensional obstacles. Part I: Baroclinically generated lee vor-tices . J. Atmos. Sci . 46 , 1154 1164 .
  31. Smolarkiewicz , P. K. and Rotunno , R. 1990 . Low Froude number past three-dimensional obstacles. Part II: Upwind flow reversal zone . J. Atmos. Sci . 47 , 1498 1511 .
  32. Spinnangr , F. 1942 . On the influence of the orography on the winds in southern Norway . Bergens Museums Arbok Naturv. Rekke number 3 .
  33. Spinnangr , E 1943a . Synoptic studies on precipitation in southern Norway. I. Instability showers . Meteor. Ann . 1 , 323 356 .
  34. Spinnangr , F. 1943b . Synoptic studies on precipitation in southern Nor-way. II. Front precipitation . Meteor Ann . 1 , 433 468 .
  35. Thorsteinsson , S. 1988 . Finite amplitude stratified air flow past isolated mountains on an f-plane . Tellus 40A , 220 236 .
  36. Thorsteinsson , S. and Sigurdsson , S. 1996 . Orogenic blocking and deflection of stratified air flow over an f-plane . Tellus 48A , 578 583 .
  37. Trüb , J. and Davies , H. 1995 . Flow over mesoscale ridge: pathways to regime transition . Tellus 47A , 502 524 .
  38. Zhang , D.-L. and Anthens , R. 1982 . A high resolution model of the plan-etary boundary layer sensitivity tests and comparisons with SESAME-79 data . J. AppL MeteoroL 21 , 1594 1609 .
Language: English
Page range: 136 - 152
Submitted on: Oct 17, 2003
Accepted on: Nov 1, 2004
Published on: Jan 1, 2005
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2005 Idar Barstad, Sigbjørn Grønås, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.