References
-
Alenius
, P., Myrberg, K.and Nekrasov, A.. The physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review. Boreal Environ. Res. 3( 2), 97– 125. -
Alenius
, P., Nekrasov, A., Myrberg, K.. Variability of the baroclinic Rossby radius in the Gulf of Finland. Cont. Shelf Res. 23, 563– 573. -
Allen
, J. S.and Newberger, P. A.. On symmetric instabilities in oceanic bottom boundary layers. J. Phys. Ocean. 28, 1131– 1151. -
Bell
, M. J.. The nonlinear evolution of a slowly growing wave on a laterally sheared baroclinic flow. J. Fluid Mechan. 241, 615– 643. -
Bergström
, S.and Carlsson, B.. River runoff to the Baltic Sea: 1950–1990. Ambio( 4-5), 280– 287. -
Blumsack
, S. L.and Gierasch, P. J.. Mars: the effects of topography on baroclinic instability.. 29, 1081– 1089. -
Chapman
, D. C.and Lentz, S. J.. Trapping of a coastal density front by the bottom boundary layer. J. Phys. Ocean. 24( 7), 1464– 1479. -
Chapman
, D. C.and Lentz, S. J.. Adjustment of stratified flow over a sloping bottom. J. Phys. Ocean. 27, 340– 356. -
Charney
, J. G.and Stern, M. E.. On the stability of internal baroclinic jets in a rotating atmosphere.. 19, 159– 172. -
Csanady
, G. T.. The arrested topographic wave. J. Phys. Ocea. 8, 47– 62. -
Eady
, E. T.. Long waves and cyclone waves. Tellus( 3), 33– 52. -
Fennel
, W., Seifert, T.and Kayser, B.. Rossby radii and phase speeds in the Baltic Sea. Cont. Shelf Res. 11, 23– 36. -
Hallberg
, R.and Rhines, P.. Buoyancy-driven circulation in an ocean basin with isopycnals intersecting the sloping boundary. J. Phys. Ocean. 26, 913– 940. -
Hallberg
, R.and Rhines, P.. Boundary sources of potential voracity in geophysical applications. In: Developments in Geophysical Turbulence Fluid Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 58 , eds. R. M. Kerr and Y. Kimura). Kluwer, Dordrecht. -
Haynes
, P. H.and McIntyre, M. E.. On the evolution of voracity and potential voracity in the presence of diabatic heating and frictional and other forces. J. Atmos. Sci. 44( 5), 828– 841. -
Huthnance
, J. M.. On coastal trapped waves: analysis and numerical calculation by inverse iteration. J. Phys. Ocean. 8, 74– 92. -
Jones
, H.and Marshall, J.. Restratification after deep convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 2276– 2287. -
Lindzen
, R. S.. Baroclinic neutrality and the tropopause. J. Atmos. Sci. 50( 8), 1148– 1151. -
Lindzen
, R. S.. The Eady problem for a basic state with zero PV gradient but β ≠ 0. J. Atmos. Sci. 51( 22), 3221– 3226. -
Marshall
, J., Adcroft, A., Hill, C., Perelman, L.and Heisey, C.. A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers. J. Geophys. Res. 102( C3), 5753– 5766. -
Marshall
, J., Hill, C., Perelman, L.and Adcroft, A.. Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and non-hydrostatic ocean modeling. J. Geophys. Res. 102( C3), 5733– 5752. -
Pacanowski
, R. C.and Philander, S. G. H.. Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans. J. Phys. Ocean. 11, 1443– 1451. -
Palmèn
, E.. Untersuchungen über die Strömmungen in den Finnland umgebenden Meeren. Commentationes Physico-Mathematicae, 45– 94. Studies on the currents in the seas surrounding Finland (in German). -
Pitkänen
, H.and Tamminen, T.. Nitrogen and phosphorus as production limiting factors in the estuarine waters of the eastern Gulf of Finland. Marine Ecol. Progr. Series, 283– 294. -
Rhines
, P.. Edge-, bottom-, and Rossby waves in a rotating stratified fluid. Geophys. Fluid Dyn. 1, 273– 302. -
Rhines
, P.. The dynamics of unsteady currents. In: The Sea, vol. VI, Wiley, New York, 189- 318. -
Rudels
, B., Muench, R. D., Gunn, J., Schauer, U.and Friedrich, H. J.. Evolution of the Arctic Ocean boundary current north of the Siberian shelves. J. Marine Syst. 25, 77– 99. -
Seifert
, T.and Kayser, B.. A high resolution spherical grid topography of the Baltic Sea. Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte, 72– 88. (Summary in German and English.) -
Simpson
, J. H., Bos, W. G., Schirmer, F., Souza, A. J., Rippeth, T. P., Jones, S. E.and Hydes, D.. Periodic stratification in the Rhine ROFI in the North Sea. Oceanologica Acta( 1), 23– 32. -
Stipa
, T.. Instabilities and along-shore variability in the Finnish coastal current. In: 4th Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, 13– 17, vol. 10, Estonian Marine Institute, Tallinn, 62- 66. -
Stipa
, T.. Freshwater Density Gradients and Biological Processes in Cold, Brackish Seas: Aspects of the Biogeophysical Fluid Dynamics Characterising the Baltic Sea . PhD Thesis. Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University. -
Stipa
, T.,. Temperature as a passive isopycnal tracer in cold, spiceless oceans. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29( 20), 10.1029/2001GL014532. -
Stipa
, T., Tamminen, T.and Seppälä, J.. On the creation and maintenance of stratification in the Gulf of Riga. J. Marine Syst. 23, 27– 49. -
Stone
, P.. Baroclinic adjustment.. 35, 561– 571. -
Williams
, G. P.and Robinson, J. B.. Generalized Eady waves with Ekman pumping.. 31, 1768– 1776. -
Zhurbas
, V. M.and Paka, V. T.. What drives thermohaline intrusions in the Baltic Sea?. 21, 229– 241.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v56i1.14391 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 79 - 87
Submitted on: Jan 23, 2003
Accepted on: Aug 19, 2003
Published on: Jan 1, 2004
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2004 Tapani Stipa, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.