The genesis and predictability of persistent Pacific–North American anomalies in a model atmosphere
By: Hai Lin and Jacques Derome
References
-
Corti
, S.and Palmer, T. N. 1997. Sensitivity analysis of atmospheric low-frequency variability. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 123, 2425– 2447. -
Dole
, R. M.and Gordon, N. D. 1983. Persistent anomalies of the extratropical Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Geophysical distribution and regional persisnence characteristics.. 111, 1567– 1586. -
Dole
, R. M. 1986. The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific. Adv. in Geophys-ics, 31– 69. -
Frederiksen
, J. S. 1979. The effect of long planetary waves on the regions of cyclogenesis.. 36, 195– 204. -
Green
, J. S. A. 1977. The weather during July 1976: Some dynamical considerations of the drought. Weather, 120– 126. -
Hoskins
, B. J., Simmons, A. J.and Andrews, D. G. 1977. Energy dispersion in a barotropic atmosphere. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 103, 553– 567. -
Horel
, J. D.and Wallace, J. M. 1981. Planetary scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation.. 109, 813– 829. -
Klasa
, M., Derome, J.and Sheng, J. 1992. On the interaction between the synoptic-scale eddies and the PNA teleconnection pattern. Beitr. Phys. Atmosph.lContrib. Atmos. Phys. 65, 211– 222. -
Kushnir
, Y.and Wallace, J. M. 1989. Interaction of low-and high-frequency transients in forecast experiment with a general circulation model.. 46, 1411– 1418. -
Lin
, H.and Derome, J. 1996. Changes in predictability associated with the PNA pattern. Tellus, 553– 571. -
Lin
, H.and Derome, J. 1997. On the modification of the high- and low-frequency eddies associated with the PNA anomaly: an observational study. Tellus, 87– 99. -
Marshall
, J.and Molteni, F. 1993. Toward a dynamical understanding of planetary-scale flow regimes.. 50, 1792– 1818. -
Mullen
, S. L. 1987. Transient eddy forcing of blocking flows.. 44, 3– 22. -
Pandolfo
, L. 1993. Observational aspects of the low-frequency intraseasonal variability of the atmosphere in middle latitudes. Adv. Geophys. 34, 93– 174. -
Roads
, J. O. 1987. Predictability in the extended range.. 44. 3495– 3527. -
Simmons
, A. J., Wallace, J. M.and Branstator, G. W. 1983. Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns.. 40, 1363– 1392. -
Wallace
, J. M.and Gutzler, D. S. 1981. Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter.. 109, 784– 812.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v51i5.14487 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 686 - 697
Submitted on: Sep 7, 1998
Accepted on: Jan 11, 1999
Published on: Jan 1, 1999
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1999 Hai Lin, Jacques Derome, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.