Potential vorticity-based interpretation of the evolution of ‘‘The Greenhouse Low’’, 2–3 February 1991
References
-
Charney
, J. G. 1955. The use of primitive and alance equations. Tellus, 22– 26. -
Davis
, C. A. 1992. Piecewise potential vorticity inversion.. 49, 1397– 1411. -
Davis
, C. A.and Emanuel, K. A. 1991. Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis.. 119, 1929– 1953. -
Davis
, C. A., Stoelinga, M. T.and Kuo, Y.-H. 1993. The integrated effect of condensation in numerical simulations of extratropical cyclogenesis.. 121, 2309– 2330. -
Ertel
, H. 1942. Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Wirelsatz. Meteor. Zeits. 59, 271– 281. -
Grønås
, S. 1995. The seclusion intensification of the New Year's day storm 1992. Tellus, 733– 746. -
Gustafsson
, N.(ed.), 1993. Hirlam 2 final report. HIRLAM Technical Report No. 9, 126 pp. -
Hakim
, G. J., Keyser, D.and Osart, L. F.. The Ohio Valley wave-merger cyclogenesis event of 25-26 January 1978. Part II. Diagnosis using quasigeo-strophic potential vorticity inversion.. 124, 2176– 2205. -
Holton
, J. R. 1992. An introduction to dynamic meteorology. 3rd edition. International Geophysics Series , Vol.48, Academic Press, 511 pp. -
Hoskins, .
, McIntyre, M. E.and Roertson, A. W. 1985. On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 111, 877– 946. -
Hoskins, .
and Errisford, P.. A potential vorticity perspective of the storm of 15-16 Octoer 1987. Weather, 122– 129. -
Kristjánsson
, J. E.and Thorsteinsson, S. 1995. The structure and evolution of an explosive cyclone near Iceland. Tellus, 656– 670. -
Mansfield
, D. 1994. The use of potential vorticity in forecasting cyclones. Operational aspects. The life cycle of extratropical cyclones, vol. III, Symposium Proceedings, ergen, Norway,- 331. -
Reed
, R. J. 1955. A study of a characteristic type of upper-level frontogenesis. J. Met. 12, 542– 552. -
Reed
, R. J., Stoelinga, M. T.and Kuo, Y.-H. 1992. A model-aided study of the origin and evolution of the anomalously high potential vorticity in the inner region of a rapidly deepening marine cyclone.. 120, 893– 913. -
Rossy
, C.-G. 1940. Planetary flow patterns in the atmosphere . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 66, suppl., 68– 87. -
Shapiro
, M. A. 1970. On the applicaility of the geostrophic approximation to upper-level frontalscale motions.. 27, 408– 420. -
Stoelinga
, M. T. 1996. A potential vorticityased study on the role of diaatic heating and friction in a numerically simulated aroclinic cyclone.. 124, 849– 874. -
Uccellini
, L. W. 1990. Processes contriuting to the rapid development of extratropical cyclones. In: Extratropical cyclones. The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume(ed. C.and E.), AMS, oston, 81- 105. -
Wernli
, H.and Davies, H. C. 1997. A Lagrangianased analysis of extratropical cyclones. I: The method and some applications. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 123, 467– 489. -
Wu
, C.-C.and Emanuel, K. A. 1995a. Potential vorticity diagnostics of hurricane movement. Part I. A case study of Hurricane o (1991).. 123, 69– 92. -
Wu
, C.-C.and Emanuel, K. A. 1995. Potential vorticity diagnostics of hurricane movement. Part II. Tropical Storm Ana (1991) and Hurricane Andrew (1992).. 123, 93– 109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v51i2.12318 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 233 - 248
Submitted on: Nov 12, 1997
Accepted on: Aug 12, 1998
Published on: Jan 1, 1999
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1999 Jón Egill Kristjánsson, Sigurdur Thorsteinsson, Gudmundur Freyr Ulfarsson, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.