Aspects of the large-scale tropical atmospheric circulation
By: Brian Hoskins, Richard Neale, Mark Rodwell and Gui-Ying Yang
References
-
Boer
, G. J.and Dennis, B. 1997. Numerical convergence of the dynamics of a GCM. Climate Dynamics, 359– 374. -
Broccoli
, A. J.and Manabe, S. 1992. The effects of orography on Northern Hemisphere dry climates. J. Clim. 5, 1181– 1201. -
Charney
, J. G.and Shukla, J. 1981. Predictability of monsoons.(eds. J.and R.). Cambridge University Press. -
Claussen
, M. 1994. Coupling global biome models with climate models. Clim. Res. 4, 203– 221. -
Gill
, A. E. 1980. Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 106, 447– 462. -
Gregory
, D.and Rowntree, P. R. 1990. A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure.. 118, 1483– 1506. -
Hayashi
, Y.-Y.and Sumi, A. 1986. The 30-40 day oscillation simulated in an “Aqua Planet” model. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 451– 465. -
Held
, I. M.and Hou, A. Y. 1980. Non-linear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmosphere.. 37, 515– 533. -
Held
, I. M.and Suarez, M. J. 1994. A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 75, 1825– 1830. -
Hess
, P. G., Battisti, D. S.and Rasch, P. J. 1993. Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the largescale tropical circulation on a water covered Earth.. 50, 691– 713. -
Hoskins.
. 1996. On the existence and strength of the summer subtropical anticyclones. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 77, 1287– 1291. -
Hoskins
, B. J.and Karoly, D. J. 1981. The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing.. 38, 1179– 1196. -
Hoskins
, B. J.and Rodwell, M. R. 1995. A model of the Asian Monsoon I: the global scale.. 52, 1329– 1340. -
Jin
, F.-F.and Hoskins, B. J. 1995. The direct response to tropical heating in a baroclinic atmosphere.. 52, 307– 319. -
Lézine
, A.-M.and Casanova, J. 1997. Correlated oceanic and continental records demonstrate past climate and hydrology of North Africa (0-140 ka). Geology, 307– 310. -
Lindzen
, R. S.and Nigam, S. 1987. On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics.. 44, 2418– 2436. -
Murphy
, J. M.and Mitchell, J. F. B. 1995. Transient response of the Hadley Centre Coupled Model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part II, Temporal and spatial evolution of patterns. J. Clim. 8, 57– 80. -
Prell
, W. L.and Kutzbach, J. E. 1987. Monsoon variability over the past 150,000 years. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 8411– 8425. -
Rodwell
, M. R.and Hoskins, B. J. 1995. A model of the Asian Summer Monsoon II: Cross-equatorial flow and PV behaviour.. 52, 1341– 1356. -
Rodwell
, M. R.and Hoskins, B. J. 1996. Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 122, 1385– 1404. -
Saravanan
, R. 1993. Equatorial super-rotation and maintenance of the general circulation in two-level models.. 50, 1211– 1227. -
Slingo
, J. M., Sperber, K. R., 1996. Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dynamics, 325– 357. -
Suarez
, M. J.and Duffy, D. G. 1992. Terrestrial super-rotation: a bifurcation of the general circulation.. 49, 1541– 1554. -
Tomas
, R. A.and Webster, P. J. 1997. The role of inertial instability in determining the location and strength of near-equatorial convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 123, 1445– 1482. -
Woolnough
, S. J. 1997. A study of equatorial super-rotation in a two-level model of the atmosphere . PhD thesis, University of Reading, 133 pp.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v51i1.12287 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 33 - 44
Submitted on: Sep 28, 1998
Accepted on: Oct 21, 1998
Published on: Jan 1, 1999
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1999 Brian Hoskins, Richard Neale, Mark Rodwell, Gui-Ying Yang, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.