Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Sensitivity of forecast errors to initial and lateral boundary conditions Cover

Sensitivity of forecast errors to initial and lateral boundary conditions

Open Access
|Jan 1998

References

  1. Davies , H. C . 1983 . Limitations of some common lateral boundary schemes used in NWP models . Mon. Wea. Rev . 111 , 1002 1012 .
  2. Eliassen , A. and Thorsteinsson , S . 1984 . Numerical studies of stratified air flow over a mountain ridge on the rotating earth . Tellus 36A , 172 186 .
  3. Errico , R. M. , Vukićević , T. and Raeder , K . 1993 . Comparison of initial and lateral boundary condition sensitivity for a limited-area model . Tellus 45A , 539 557 .
  4. Gustafsson , N . 1990 . Sensitivity of limited area model data assimilation to lateral boundary condition fields . Tellus 42A , 109 115 .
  5. Gustafsson , N . 1991 . The HIRLAM model . Proceedings of the ECMWF Seminar on Numerical methods in atmospheric models, 9-13 September, 1991; available from the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, Shinfield Park , Reading , England .
  6. Gustafsson , N. and Huang , X.-Y . 1996 . Sensitivity experiments with the spectral HIRLAM and its adjoint . Tellus 48A , 501 517 .
  7. Gustafsson , N. and McDonald , A . 1996 . A comparison of the HIRLAM grid point and spectral semi-Lagrangian models . Mon. Wea. Rev . 124 , 2008 2022 .
  8. Gustafsson , N. , Lönnberg , P. and Pailleux , J . 1997 . Data assimilation for high resolution limited area models . J. Met. Soc. Japan 75B , 367 382 .
  9. Huang , X-Y. , Gustafsson , N. and Källén , E . 1997 . Using an adjoint model to improve an optimum interpolation based data assimilation system . Tellus 49A , 161 176 .
  10. Källén , E. and Huang , X.-Y . 1988 . The influence of isol-ated observations on short-range numerical weather forecasts . Tellus 40A , 324 336 .
  11. Källén , E . 1995 . The HIRLAM 3 project. In: Modern dynamical meteorology, Proceedings from a Symposium in honour of Prof . Aksel Wiin-Nielsen, University of Copenhagen , 1995 , pp. 15 20 .
  12. Le Dimet , F.-X. and Talagrand , O . 1986 . Variational algorithms for analysis and assimilation of meteorological observations. Tellus 38A , 97 - 110.
  13. Orlanski , I . 1976 . A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows . J. Comp. Phys . 21 , 251 269 .
  14. Rabier , F. , Klinker , E. , Courtier , P. and Hollings-worth , A . 1996 . Sensitivity of two-day forecast errors over the Northern Hemisphere to initial conditions . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 121 , 121 150 .
  15. Thorsteinsson , S . 1988 . Finite amplitude stratified air flow past isolated mountains on an f-plane . Tellus 40A , 220 236 .
  16. Zou , X. and Kuo , Y.-H . 1996 . Rainfall assimilation through an optimal control of initial and boundary conditions in a limited-area mesoscale model . Mon. Wea. Rev . 124 , 2859 2882 .
Language: English
Page range: 167 - 185
Submitted on: Jul 30, 1997
Accepted on: Nov 18, 1997
Published on: Jan 1, 1998
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1998 Nils Gustafsson, Erland Källén, Sigurdur Thorsteinsson, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.