Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Multiple equilibria in radiative-convective atmospheres Cover

Multiple equilibria in radiative-convective atmospheres

Tellus
Volume 49 (1997): Issue 4
By:   
Open Access
|Jan 1997
References

References

  1. Arakawa , A . 1969 . Parameterization of cumulus convection. In: Proceedings of the WMO/IUGG Symposium of Numerical weather prediction , pp. 1 – 6 . Japan Meteorological Society, Tokyo.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  2. Asselin , R . 1972 . Frequency filter for time integrations . Mon. Wea. Rev . 100 , 437 – 490 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  3. Betts , A. K . 1982 . Saturation point analysis of moist convective overturning. J. Atmos. Sc i . 39 , 1484 – 1505 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  4. Betts , A. K . 1985 . Mixing line analysis of clouds and cloudy boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sc i . 42 , 2751 – 2763 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  5. Betts , A. K. and Ridgway , W . 1988 . Coupling of the radiative, convective, and surface fluxes over the equatorial Pacific. J. Atmos. Sc i . 45 , 522 – 536 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  6. Brunt , D . 1941 . Physical and dynamical meteorology . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , 428 pp .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  7. Chou , M.-D. , Krats , D. P. and Ridgway , W . 1991 . Infrared radiation parameterization in numerical climate models . J. Climate 4 , 424 – 437 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  8. Chou , M.-D . 1992 . A solar radiation model for use in climate studies. J. Atmos. Sc i . 49 , 762 – 772 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  9. Emanuel , K. A . 1991 . A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sc i . 48 , 2313 – 2335 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  10. Emanuel , K. A. , Neelin , J. D. and Bretherton , C. S . 1994 . On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 120 , 1111 – 1143 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  11. Glansdorff , P. and Prigogine , I . 1971 . Thermodynamic theory of structure , stability and fluctuations. Wiley Interscience , 306 pp .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  12. Hansen , J. , Russell , G. , Rind , D. , Stone , P. , Lacis , A. , Lebedeff , S. , Ruedy , R. and Travis , L . 1983 . Efficient 3-dimensional global models for climate studies. Models I and II. Mon. Weather Re v . 111 , 609 – 662 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  13. Hilbert , D . 1912 . Begründung der elementaren Strah-lungstheorie . Physik Zeitschrift 13 , 1056 – 1064 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  14. Hunt , K. L. C. and Hunt , P. M . 1987 . Dissipation in steady states of chemical systems and deviations from minimum entropy production . Physica 147A , 48 – 60 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  15. Ingersoll , A. P . 1969 . The runaway greenhouse. A history of water on Venus. J. Atmos. Sc i . 26 , 1191 – 4198 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  16. Kasting , J. F. , Pollack , J. B. and Crisp , D . 1984 . Effects of high CO2, levels on surface temperature and atmospheric oxidation state on the early Earth . J. Atmos. Chem . 1 , 423 – 428 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  17. Kelvin , W. T . 1862 . On the convective equilibrium of temperature in the atmosphere . Mem. Phil. Soc. Manchester 2 , 125 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  18. Komabayasi , M . 1967 . Discrete equilibrium temperatures of a hypothetical planet with the atmosphere and the hydrosphere of one component-two phase system under constant solar radiation . J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 45 , 137 – 138 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  19. Lindzen , R. S. , Hou , A. Y. and Farrel , B. F . 1982 . The role of convective model choice in calculating the climate impact of doubling CO2 . J. Atmos. Sc i . 39 , 1189 – 1205 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  20. Manabe , S. and Strickler , R. F . 1964 . Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment. J. Atmos. Sc i . 21 , 361 – 385 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  21. Manabe , S. and Wetherald , R. T . 1967 . Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sc i . 24 , 241 – 259 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  22. Manabe , S. , Smagorinsky , J. and Strickler , Robert F. 1965 . Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle. Mon. Wea. Re v . 93 , 769 – 798 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  23. McClatchey , R. A. , Fenn , R. W. , Selby , J. E. A. , Volz , F. E. and Garing , J. S ., 1972 . Optical properties of the atmosphere . Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories , Environmental Research Papers , No . 411 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  24. Mobbs , S. D . 1982 . Extremal principles for global climate models . Quart. J. R. Met. Soc . 108 , 535 – 550 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  25. Nakajima , S. , Hayashi Y.-Y. and Abe , Y . 1992 . A study on the “Runaway Greenhouse Effect” with a one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model. J. Atmos. Sc i . 49 , 2256 – 2266 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  26. Paltridge , G. W . 1981 . Thermodynamic dissipation and the global climate system . Quart. J. R. Met. Soc . 107 , 531 – 547 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  27. Pelkowski , J . 1993 . Approximating the source function of an atmosphere in radiative equilibrium. A variational method . Beitr. Atmosph . 66 , 259 – 271 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  28. Pollack , J. B . 1971 . A nongray calculation of the runaway greenhouse. Implications for Venus’s past and present . Icarus 14 , 295 – 306 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  29. Prigogine , I . 1947 . Etude thermodynamique des processes irreversible , Desoer, Liege.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  30. Ramanathan , V . 1981 . The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in the CO2 climate problem. J. Atmos. Sc i . 38 , 918 – 930 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  31. Ramanathan , V. and Collins , W . 1991 . Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño . Nature 351 , 27 – 32 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  32. Raval , A. and Ramanathan , V . 1989 . Observational determination of the greenhouse effect . Nature 342 , 758 – 761 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  33. Rennó , N. O . 1992 . Cumulus convection parameterization and numerical modelling of moist atmospheres . PhD thesis. Mass. Inst. of Technol ., Cambridge , MA , 297 pp .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  34. Rennó , N. O . 1994 . Multiple equilibria in radiative-convective atmospheres. In: Proceedings of the AGU Fall Meeting , p. 129. American Geophysical Union, Washington.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  35. Rennó , N. O. , Emanuel , K. A. and Stone , P. H . 1994a . A radiative-convective model with an explicit hydrological cycle (1) . Formulation and sensitivity to model parameters. J. Geophys. Res. 99(D7) , 14 , 429-14 , 441 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  36. Rennó , N. O. , Stone , P. H. and Emanuel , K. A . 1994b . A radiative-convective model with an explicit hydrological cycle 2. Sensitivity to large changes in solar forcing . J. Geophys. Res . 99 ( D8 ), 17001 – 17020 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  37. Rennó , N. O. and Williams , E. R . 1995 . Quasi-Lagrangian measurements in convective boundary layer plumes and their implications for the calculation of CAPE. Mon. Wea. Re v . 123 , 2733 – 2742 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  38. Rennö , N. O. and Ingersoll , A. P . 1996 . Natural convection as a heat engine. A theory for CAPE. J. Atmos. Sc i . 53 , 572 – 585 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  39. Sarachik , E. S . 1978 . Tropical sea surface temperature: An interactive one-dimensional atmosphere ocean model . Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 2 , 455 – 469 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  40. Simpson , G. C . 1927 . Some studies in terrestrial radiation. Mem. R. Meteorol. Soc . 2 , No. 16.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  41. Somerville , R. C. J. , Stone , P. H. , Harlen , M. , Hansen , J. E. , Hogan , J. S. , Druyan , L. M. , Russell , G. , Lacis , A. A. , Quirk , W. J. and Tenenbaum , J . 1974 . The GISS model of the global atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sc i . 31 , 84 – 117 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  42. Wang , W.-C. and Stone , P. H . 1980 . Effect of ice-albedo feedback on global sensitivity in a one-dimensional radiative-convective Climate Model. J. Atmos. Sc i . 37 , 545 – 552 .
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v49i4.14681 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 423 - 438
Submitted on: May 24, 1996
Accepted on: Feb 12, 1997
Published on: Jan 1, 1997
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1997 Nilton O. Rennó, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 49 (1997): Issue 4
Previous article
Next article