Changes in surface albedo and air temperature at Tartu, Estonia

Heino Tooming

doi:10.3402/tellusa.v48i5.12201

Changes in surface albedo and air temperature at Tartu, Estonia

Tellus

Volume 48 (1996): Issue 5

By: Heino Tooming

Open Access

|Jan 1996

Budyko M. J . 1971 . Climate and life . Gidrometeoizdat , Leningrad. (In Russian ).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hansen J. and Lebedeff S . 1987 . Global trends of measured surface air temperature . J. Geophysical Res . 92 , 13 , 345-13 , 372 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
IPCC , 1990 . Climate change. The IPCC Scientific Assessment. University Press , Cambridge , 365 pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Keevallik S. and Tooming H . 1996 . Relationships between surface albedo and spring heat accumulation Tellus A, this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kivi R . 1990a . Snow lying. In: Climate of Tartu and its changes during the recent decades. Tartu, Est. Academy of Sci., Institute of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Physics, 167-174 (in Estonian with English and Russian summaries).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kivi R . 1990b . Air and surface temperature. In: Climate of Tartu and its changes during the recent decades. Tartu, Est. Academy of Sci., Institute of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Physics, 109-136 (in Estonian with English and Russian summaries).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kondrat’ev K. Ya . 1965 . Actinometry . Leningrad, Gidro-meteoizdat, 691 p. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Robock A . 1980 . The seasonal cycle of snow cover, sea ice and surface albedo . Mon. Wea. Rev . 108 , 267 – 285 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ross J . 1990 . Forty years of radiation measurements at the Teiravere Actinometric Station. In: Climate of Tartu its changes during the recent decades . Tartu. Est. Academy of Sci., Institute of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Physics, 9-22 (in Estonian with English and Russian summaries).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Russak V . 1990 . Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia . Tellus 42B , 206 – 210 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Russak V . 1994 . Is the radiation climate in the Baltic Sea region changing . Ambio 23 , 160 – 163 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sulev M . 1990 . Actinometrical instruments. In: Climate of Tartu and its changes during the recent decades . Tartu, Est. Academy of Sci., Institute of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Physics, 23-33 (in Estonian with English and Russian summaries) .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tarand A . 1994 . Air temperature change in Estonia. In: Problems of contemporary ecology ed. T. Frey. Tartu, Estonian Council of Ecology, 28-32 (in Estonian with English summary) .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tooming H . 1981 . The relation of mean annual values of albedo and shortwave radiation balance (SWRB) to the same indices in early spring. Meteorology and Hydrology 5 , 48 – 52 ( in Russian ).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tooming H . 1984 . Ecological principles of maximum crops productivity . Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 263 pp (in Russian with English summary).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tooming H . 1990 . Albedo and climate. In: Climate of Tartu and its_changes during the recent decades . Tartu, Est. Academy of Sci., Institute of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Physics, 35-50 (in Estonian with English and Russian summaries).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tooming H. and Kadaja J . 1995 . Changes in snow cover and surface albedo in Estonia during the last 100 years . Meteorol. Zeitschrift N. F . 4 , 67 – 71 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Uchijima Z . 1993 . Global environmental changes and agriculture . Japan FAO Association, 49 pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article