Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The effect of vertical resolution on clear-sky radiation calculations: tests with two schemes Cover

The effect of vertical resolution on clear-sky radiation calculations: tests with two schemes

Open Access
|Jan 1996

References

  1. André , J. C. and Mahrt , L . 1982 . The nocturnal surface inversion and influence of clear-air radiative cooling . J. Atmos. Sci . 39 , 864 878 .
  2. Betts , A. K. , Ball , J. H. and Beljaars A. C. M . 1993 . Comparison between the land surface response of the ECMWF model and the FIFE-1987 data . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 119 , 975 1001 .
  3. Carlson , M. A. and Stull , R. B . 1986 . Subsidence in the nocturnal boundary layer . J. Climate App!. Meteor . 25 , 1088 1099 .
  4. Clough , S. A. , Iacono , M. J. and Moncet , J.-L . 1992 . Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor . J. Geophys. Res . 97 , D14 , 15761 15785 .
  5. Ellingson , R. G. , Ellis , J. and Fels , S . 1991 . The inter-comparison of radiation codes used in climate models. Long wave results . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , D5 , 8929 8953 .
  6. Fleagle , R. G. and Businger J. A . 1963 . An introduction to atmospheric physics . Academic Press, New York , 346 pp.
  7. Fouquart , Y . 1988 . Radiative transfer in climate models. In: Physically-based modelling and simulation of climate and climatic change. Part 1 ( ed. M. E. Schlesinger ). Kluwer Academic Publishers , Dordrecht , 223 - 283 .
  8. Fouquart , Y. , Bonnet , B. and Ramaswamy , V . 1991 . Intercomparing shortwave radiation codes for climate studies . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , D5 , 8955 8968 .
  9. Funk , J. P . 1960 . Measured radiative flux divergence near the ground at night . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 86 , 382 389 .
  10. Funk , J. P . 1962 . Radiative flux divergence in radiation fog . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 88 , 233 249 .
  11. Garratt , J. R . 1994 . Incoming shortwave fluxes at the surface. A comparison of GCM results with observations . J. Climate 7 , 72 80 .
  12. Geleyn , J.-F . 1981 . Some diagnostics of the cloud/radi-ation interaction in ECMWF forecasting model. ECMWF Workshop on Radiation and cloud-radiation interaction in numerical modelling, 15-17 October 1980 , 135 162.
  13. Giorgetta , M. A. and Morcrette , J.-J . 1995 . Voigt line approximation in the ECMWF radiation scheme . Mon. Wea. Rev . 123 , 3381 3383 .
  14. Hanson , H. P. and Derr , V. E . 1987 . Parameterization of radiative flux profiles within layer clouds . J. Climate App!. Meteor . 26 , 1511 1521 .
  15. Kondo , J . 1971 . Effect of radiative heat transfer on pro-files of wind, temperature and water vapor in the atmospheric boundary layer . J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 49 , 75 94 .
  16. McClatchey , R. A. , Fenn , R. W. , Selby , J. E. A. , Volz , F. E. and Garing , J. S . 1971 . Optical properties of the atmosphere. AFCRL-71-0279 , Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories , Bedford, Massachusetts , 85 pp.
  17. Morcrette , J.-J . 1989 . Description of the radiation scheme in the ECMWF model. Tech. Memo . 165 , Res. Dep., ECMWF, Reading, 26 pp.
  18. Morcrette , J.-I . 1991 . Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts forecasting system . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , D5 , 9121 9132 .
  19. Morcrette , J.-J. and Fouquart , Y . 1985 . On systematic errors in parametrized calculations of longwave radiation transfer . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 111 , 691 708 .
  20. Morcrette , J.-J. , Smith , L. and Fouquart , Y . 1986 . Pres-sure and temperature dependence of the absorption in longwave radiation parameterizations . Beitr. Phys. Atmos . 59 , 455 469 .
  21. Olaguer , E. P. , Yang , H. and Tung , K. K . 1992 . A reexam-ination of the radiative balance of the stratosphere . J. Atmos. Sci . 49 , 1242 1263 .
  22. Ridgway , W. L ., Harshvardhan and Arking , A. 1991 . Computation of atmospheric cooling rates by exact and approximate methods . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , D5 , 8969-8984 .
  23. Ritter , B. and Geleyn , J.-F . 1992 . A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations . Mon. Wea. Rev . 120 , 303 325 .
  24. Rodgers , C. D. and Walshaw , C. D . 1966 . The computation of infra-red cooling rate in planetary atmospheres . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 92 , 67 92 .
  25. Savijärvi , H . 1991 . A model study of the PBL structure on Mars and the Earth . Beitr. Phys. Atmos . 64 , 219 229 .
  26. Shibata , K. and Uchiyama , A . 1994 . An application of the discrete ordinate method to terrestrial radiation in climate models . J. Atmos. Sci . 51 , 3531 3538 .
  27. Smith , E. A. and Shi , L . 1992 . Surface forcing of the infrared cooling profile over the Tibetan Plateau. Part I: Influence of relative longwave radiative heating at high altitude . J. Atmos. Sci . 49 , 805 822 .
  28. Stull , R. B . 1988 . An introduction to boundary layer meteorology . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 666 pp.
Language: English
Page range: 403 - 423
Submitted on: Jun 16, 1995
Accepted on: Sep 28, 1995
Published on: Jan 1, 1996
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1996 Petri Räisänen, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.