References
-
Barkstrom
, B. R.and Smith, G. L. . The earth radiation budget experiment: Science and Implementation. Rev. Geophys. 24, 379– 390. -
Boer
, G. J. . A Comparison of Mass and Energy Budgets from Two FGGE Datasets and a GCM.. 114, 885– 902. -
Bryden
, H. L., Roemmich, D. H.and Church, J. A. . Ocean heat transport across 24°N in the Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. 38, 297– 324. -
Carissimo
, B. C., Oort, A. H.and Yonder Haar, T. H. . Estimating the Meridional Energy Transports in the Atmosphere and Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15, 82– 91. -
Derber
, J. C., Parrish, D. F.and Lord, S. J. . The new global operational analysis systemat the National Meteorological Center. Weather and Forecasting, 538– 547. -
Ehrendorfer
, M., Hantel, M.and Yang, Y. . A variational modification algorithm for three-dimensional mass flux non-divergence. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 120, 655– 698. -
Fortelius
, C.and Holopainen, E. . Comparison of Energy Source Estimates Derived from Atmospheric Circulation Data with Satellite Measurements of Net Radiation. J. Climate, 646– 660. -
Hall
, M. M.and Bryden, H. L. . Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport. Deep-Sea Res. 29, 339– 359. -
Hartmann
, D. L., Ramanathan, V., Berroir, A.and Hunt, G. E. . Earth radiation budget science. Revs. Geophys. Space Phys. 24, 439– 468. -
Hurrell
, J. W.and Campbell, G. G. . Monthly mean global satellite data sets available in CCM history tape format. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN —371 + STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo., -
Macdonald
, A. M. . Property fluxes at 30° S and their implications for the Pacific-Indian throughflow and the global heat budget. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 6851– 6868. -
Masuda
, K. . Meridional heat transport by the atmosphere and the ocean: analysis of FGGE data. Tellus, 285– 302. -
Michaud
, R.and Derome, J. . On the meridional transport of energy in the atmosphere and oceans as derived from six years of ECMWF analyses. Tellus, 1– 14. -
Oort
, A. H. . On the adequacy of the rawinsonde network for global circulation studies tested through numerical model output.. 106, 174– 195. -
Oort
, A. H. . Global atmosphere circulation statistics, 1958-1973. NOAA Professional Paper 14 , US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 180 pp. -
Oort
, A. H.and Peixoto, J. P. . Global Angular Momentum and Energy Balance Requirements from Observations. Theory of climate, B., Ed., vol. 25, Advances in Geophysics,355-490. -
Rieland
, M.and Raschke, E. . Diurnal variability of the earth radiation budget: sampling requirements, time integration aspects and error estimates for the earth radiation budget experiment (ERBE). Theor. AppL Climatl. 44, 9– 24. -
Savijärvi
, H. I. . Global energy and moisture budgets from rawinsonde data.. 116, 417– 430. -
Stone
, P. H. . Constraints on dynamical transports of energy on a spherical planet. Dyn.Atmos. Oceans, 123– 139. -
Stone
, P. H.and Risbey, J. S. . On the Limitations of General Circulation Climate Models. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 2173– 2176. -
Trenberth
, K. E. . Climate Diagnostics from Global Analyses: Conservation of Mass in ECMWFAnalyses. .1. Climate, 707– 722. -
Trenberth
, K. E. . Global analyses from ECMWF and atlas of 1000 to 10 mb circulation statistics. NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN —373 + STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo., -
Trenberth
, K. E.and Olson, J. G.. An evaluation and intercomparison of global analyses from NMC and ECMWF.. 69, 1047– 1057. -
Wunch
, C. . An eclectic atlantic ocean circulation model. Part I: The meridional flux of heat. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 14, 1712– 1733.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v47i1.11492 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 30 - 44
Submitted on: Aug 6, 1993
Accepted on: Mar 24, 1994
Published on: Jan 1, 1995
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1995 David W. Keith, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.