Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A modulation of the atmospheric annual cycle in the Southern Hemisphere Cover

A modulation of the atmospheric annual cycle in the Southern Hemisphere

Open Access
|Jan 1994

References

  1. Bottomley , M. , Folland , C. K. , Hsiung , J. , Newell , R. E. and Parker , D. E . 1990 . Global ocean surface temperature atlas . The UK Met. Office. 20 pp. and 313 plates .
  2. Boville , B. A . 1984 . The influence of the polar night jet on the tropospheric circulation in a GCM. J. Atmos. Sc i . 41 , 1132 1142 .
  3. Chen , T.-C. , Van Loon , H. , Wu , K.-D. and Yen , M.-C . 1992 . Changes in the atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific-North America area since 1950 . J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 70 , 1137 1146 .
  4. Dunkerton , T. J . 1988 . Body force circulation and the Antarctic ozone minimum. J. Atmos. Sc i . 45 , 2325 2333 .
  5. Karoly , D. J. , Kelly , G. A. M. , Le Marshall , J. F. and Pike , D. J . 1986 . An atmospheric climatology of the Southern Hemisphere based on ten years of daily numerical analyses (1972-1982). WMO Long-Range Forecasting Research Report No. 7, WMO/TD, No. 92.
  6. Kawahira , K. and Hirooka , T . 1992 . Variations of mean zonal winds relating to the ozone hole . J. Geophys. Res . 97 , 10 , 157-10 , 163 .
  7. Kidson , J. W . 1988 . Indices of the Southern Hemisphere zonal wind . J. Climate 1 , 183 194 .
  8. Kiladis , G. N. and Van Loon , H. 1988 . The Southern Oscillation. Part VII. Meteorological anomalies over the Indian and Pacific sectors associated with extremes of the oscillation . Mon. Wea. Rev . 116 , 120 136.
  9. Kodera , K. and Yamazaki , K . 1989 . A possible influence of sea surface temperature variation on the recent development of ozone hole . J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 67 , 465 472 .
  10. Kodera , K. , Chiba , M. , Yamazaki , K. and Shibata , K . 1991 . A possible influence of the polar night stratospheric jet on the subtropical tropospheric jet . J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 69 , 715 721 .
  11. Komhyr , W. D. , Oltmans , S. J. , Grass , R. D. and Leonard , R. K . 1991 . Possible influence of long-term sea surface temperature anomalies in the tropical Pacific on global ozone . Can. J. Phys . 69 , 1093 1102 .
  12. Knittel , J . 1976 . EM Beitrag zur Klimatologie der Stratosphetre der Siidhalbkugel . Meteor. Abhandl., A, Monographien , 2/1 , 112 pp. and 145 tables.
  13. Large , W. G. and Van Loon , H . 1989 . Large scale, low frequency variability of the 1979 FGGE surface buoy drifts and winds over the Southern Hemisphere . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 19 , 216 232 .
  14. Mahlman , J. D. and Fels , S. B . 1986 . Antarctic ozone decreases . A dynamical cause? Geophys. Res. Lett . 13 , 1316 1319 .
  15. Meehl , G. A . 1991 . A reexamination of the mechanism of the semiannual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere . J. Climate 4 , 911 926 .
  16. Meehl , G. A. and Albrecht , B. A . 1988 . Tropospheric temperatures and Southern Hemisphere circulation. Mon. Wea. Re v . 116 , 953 960 .
  17. Nagatani , R. M. and Miller , A. J . 1987 . The influence of lower stratospheric forcing on the October Antarctic ozone decrease . Geophys. Res. Lett . 14 , 202 205 .
  18. Newman , P. A. and Randel , W. J . 1988 . Coherent ozone-dynamical changes during the Southern Hemisphere spring, 1979-1986 . J. Geophys. Res . 93 , 12 , 585-12 , 606 .
  19. Randel , W. J . 1992 . Global atmospheric circulation statistics , 1000-1 mb. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN —366 + STR , 256 pp .
  20. Shiotani , M. , Shimoda , N. and Hirota , I . 1993 . Interannual variability of the stratospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 119 , 531 546 .
  21. Swanson , G. S. and Trenberth , K. E . 1981 . Trends in the Southern Hemisphere tropospheric circulation. Mon. Wea. Re v . 109 , 1879 1889 .
  22. Taljaard , J. J. , Van Loon , H. , Crutcher , H. L. and Jenne , R. L . 1969 . Climate of the upper air: Southern Hemisphere , vol. 1 , Temperatures , dew points, and heights at selected pressure levels. NAVAIR 50-1C-55, Chief Naval Operations, Washington, DC, 135 pp.
  23. Trenberth , K. E . 1975 . A quasi-biennial standing wave in the Southern Hemisphere and interrelations with sea surface temperature . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 101 , 55 74 .
  24. Trenberth , K. E . 1980 . Planetary waves at 500 mb in the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Re v . 108 , 1378 1389 .
  25. Trenberth , K. E . 1981a . Observed Southern Hemisphere eddy statistics at 500 mb: frequency and spatial dependence. J. Atmos. Sc i . 38 , 2585 2605 .
  26. Trenberth , K. E . 1981b . Interannual variability of the Southern Hemisphere 500 mb flow: regional characteristics. Mon. Wea. Re v . 109 , 127 136 .
  27. Trenberth , K. E . 1982 . Seasonality in Southern Hemisphere eddy statistics at 500 mb. J. Atmos. Sc i . 39 , 2507 2520 .
  28. Trenberth , K. E . 1984 . Interannual variability of the Southern Hemisphere circulation: Representativeness of the year of the Global Weather Experiment. Mon. Wea. Re v . 112 , 108 123 .
  29. Trenberth , K. E . 1992 . Global analyses: from ECMWF and atlas of 1000 to 10 mb circulation statistics . NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN —373 + STR, 191 pp. and 24 fiche .
  30. Trenberth , K. E. , Large , W. G. and Olson , J. G . 1990 . The mean annual cycle in global ocean wind stress . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 20 , 1742 1760 .
  31. Trenberth , K. E. and Hurrell , J. W. 1994 . Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dynamics, in press.
  32. Van Loon , H . 1967 . The half-yearly oscillation in middle and high southern latitudes and the coreless winter. J. Atmos. Sc i . 24 , 472 486 .
  33. Van Loon , H . 1972 . Pressure in the Southern Hemisphere . Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, Meteor. Monogr., no. 35. C. W. Newton , ed. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 59 - 86 .
  34. Van Loon , H . 1980 . Transfer of sensible heat by transient eddies in the atmosphere of the Southern Hemisphere. An appraisal of the data before and during FGGE. Mon. Wea. Re v . 108 , 1774 1781 .
  35. Van Loon , H. and Rogers , J. C . 1984a . Interannual variations in the half-yearly cycle of pressure gradients and zonal wind at sea level on the Southern Hemisphere . Tellus 36A , 76 86 .
  36. Van Loon , H. and Rogers , J. C . 1984b . The yearly wave in pressure and zonal geostrophic wind at sea level on the Southern Hemisphere and its interannual variability . Tellus 36A , 348 354 .
  37. Van Loon , H. and Shea , D. J. 1987. The Southern Oscillation. Part VI: Anomalies of sea level pressure on the Southern Hemisphere and of Pacific sea surface temperature during the development of a Warm Event . Mon. Wea. Rev . 115 , 370 379.
  38. Van Loon , H. , Kidson , J. W. and Mullan , A. B . 1993 . Decadal variation of the annual cycle in the Australian dataset . J. Climate 6 , 1227 1231 .
  39. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) , 1988. Report of the International Ozone Trends Panel-1988 . WMO Report 18 , World Meteorological Organization , Geneva , 829 pp.
Language: English
Page range: 325 - 338
Submitted on: Aug 20, 1993
Accepted on: Nov 17, 1993
Published on: Jan 1, 1994
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1994 James W. Hurrell, Harry van Loon, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.