Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
An observational study of the energy transfer between the seasonal mean flow and transient eddies Cover

An observational study of the energy transfer between the seasonal mean flow and transient eddies

By:  and    
Open Access
|Jan 1991

References

  1. Blackmon , M. L. , Wallace , J. M. , Lau , N.-C. and Mullen , S. L . 1977 . An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation . J. Atmos. Sci . 34 , 1040 1053 .
  2. Blackmon , M. L. , Madden , R. A. , Wallace , J. M. and Gutzler , D. S. 1979 . Geographical variations in the vertical structure of geopotential height fluctuations. J. Atmos. Sci . 36 , 2450 2466 .
  3. Charney , J. G . 1947 . The dynamics of longwaves in a baroclinic westerly current . J. Meteor . 4 , 135 163 .
  4. Chen , T. C. and Wiin-Nielsen , A . 1978 . On nonlinear cascades of atmospheric energy and enstrophy in a two dimensional spectral index . Tellus 30 , 313 322 .
  5. Dole , R. M . 1986 . Persistent anomalies of the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Structure . Mon. Wea. Rev . 114 , 178 207 .
  6. Eady , E. T . 1949 . Long waves and cyclone waves . Tellus I , 33 52 .
  7. Frederiksen , J. S . 1983a . Disturbance and eddy fluxes in Northern Hemisphere flows: Instability of three-dimensional January and July flows . J. Atmos. Sci . 40 , 836 855 .
  8. Frederiksen , J. S . 1983b . A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis. II: Teleconnection patterns . J. Atmos. Sci . 40 , 2593 2609 .
  9. Hayashi , Y . 1980 . Estimation of nonlinear energy trans-fer spectra by the cross-spectral method . J. Atmos. ScL 37 , 299 307 .
  10. Holopainen , E. and Fortelius , C . 1987 . High frequency eddies and blocking . J. Atmos. Sci . 44 , 1632 1645 .
  11. Hoskins , B. J . 1983 . Modelling of the transient eddies and their feedback on the mean flow. In: Large-scale dynamical processes in the atmosphere, (eds. B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce ). Academic Press , New York , 169 199 .
  12. Hoskins , B. J. , James , I. N. and White , G. H . 1983 . The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of large scale weather systems . J. Atmos. Sci . 40 , 1595 1612 .
  13. Kuo , H.-L . 1949 . Dynamical instability of two dimensional nondivergent flow in a barotropic atmosphere . J. Meteor . 6 , 105 122 .
  14. Lau , N.-C . 1988 . Variability of the observed midlatitude cyclone tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern . J. Atmos. Sci . 45 , 2718 2743 .
  15. Lorenz , E. N. 1967 . The Nature and Theory of the General Circulation of the atmosphere . World Meteorological Organization , Geneva, Switzerland , 161 pp.
  16. Mullen , S. L . 1987 . Transient eddy forcing of blocking flows . J. Atmos. ScL 44 , 3 22 .
  17. Nakamura , H. Tanaka , M . and Wallace , J. M . 1987 . Horizontal structure and energetics of Northern Hemisphere wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci . 44, 3377 3391 .
  18. O'Brien , J. J . 1970 . Alternative solutions to the classical vertical velocity problem . J. AppL Meteor . 9 , 197 203 .
  19. Rex , D. F . 1950 . Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect upon regional climate. II. The climatology of blocking action . Tellus 2 , 275 301 .
  20. Saltzman , B . 1970 . Large-scale atmospheric energetics in the wave number domain . Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys . 8 , 289 302 .
  21. Schubert , S. D . 1986 . The structure, energetics and evolu-tion of the dominant frequency-dependent three dimensional atmospheric modes . J. Atmos. Sci . 43 , 1210 1237 .
  22. Sheng , J . 1986 . On the energetics of low frequency motions. Ph. D. dissertation. Department of Meteorol-ogy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. 186 pp.
  23. Sheng , J. and Hayashi , Y . 1990a . Estimation of atmospheric energetics in the frequency domain during the FGGE year . J. Atmos. Sci . 47 , 1255 1268 .
  24. Sheng , J. and Hayashi , Y . 1990b . Observed and simulated energy cycles in the frequency domain . J. Atmos. Sci . 47 , 1243 1254 .
  25. Shutts , G. J . 1983 . The propagation of eddies in diffluent jetstreams: eddy vorticity forcing of “blocking” flow fields . Quart. J. R. Met. Soc . 109 , 737 761
  26. Simmons , A. J. and Hoskins , B. J . 1978 . The life cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves . J. Atmos. Sci . 35 , 414 432 .
  27. Simmons , A. J. , Wallace , J. M. and Branstator , G. W . 1983 . Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns . J. Atmos. Sci . 40 , 1363 1392 .
  28. Trenberth , K. E. and Olson , J. G . 1988 . An evaluation and intercomparison of global analyses from the National Meteorological Center and the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts . Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc . 69 , 1047 1057 .
  29. Wallace , J. M. and Lau , N.-C . 1985 . On the role of barotropic energy conversion in the general circula-tion . Adv. Geophys . 28A , 33 74 .
Language: English
Page range: 128 - 144
Submitted on: Nov 29, 1989
Accepted on: Oct 24, 1990
Published on: Jan 1, 1991
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1991 Jian Sheng, Jacques Derome, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.