Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Distributions of available potential and kinetic energy budget quantities associated with wintertime cyclone activity along the eastern coasts of Asia and North America Cover

Distributions of available potential and kinetic energy budget quantities associated with wintertime cyclone activity along the eastern coasts of Asia and North America

Open Access
|Jan 1990

References

  1. Alpert , J. C . 1981 . An analysis of the kinetic energy budget for two extratropical cyclones: The vertically averaged flow and the vertical shear flow . Mon. Wea. Rev . 109 , 1219 1232 .
  2. Bergman , K. H . 1979 . Multivariate analysis of temperature and winds using optimum interpolation analysis . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 59 , 1603 1611 .
  3. Bosart , L. F . 1981 . The Presidents' Day snowstorm of 18-19 February 1979: A subsynoptic-scale event . Mon. Wea. Rev . 109 , 1542 1566 .
  4. Bullock , B. R. and Johnson , D. R . 1971a . The generation of available potential energy by latent heat release in a midlatitude cyclone . Mon. Wea. Rev . 99 , 1 14 .
  5. Bullock , B. R. and Johnson , D. R . 1971b . The generation of available potential energy by sensible heating in southern ocean cyclones . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 98 , 495 518 .
  6. Chen , T. C. , Alpert , J. C. and Schlatter , T. W . 1978 . The effects of divergent and nondivergent winds on the kinetic energy budget of a midlatitude cyclone: A case study . Mon. Wea. Rev . 106 , 458 468 .
  7. Cressman , G. P . 1984 . Energy transformations in the east Asia-west Pacific jet stream . Mon. Wea. Rev . 112 , 563 574 .
  8. Dickson , R. R . 1979 . Weather and circulation of February 1979 . Mon. Wea. Rev . 107 , 624 630 .
  9. Gall , R. L. and Johnson , D. R . 1971 . The generation of available potential energy by sensible heating: A case study . Tellus 23 , 456 482 .
  10. Hahn , D. G. and Horn , L. H . 1969 . The generation of available potential energy in a midlatitude cyclone. Studies of large-scale atmospheric energetics, final report . ESSA grant WBG-52. University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1 58 pp.
  11. Johnson , D. R . 1970 . The available potential energy of storms . J. Atmos. Sci . 27 , 727 741 .
  12. Johnson , D. R . 1989 . The forcing and maintenance of global monsoonal circulations: An isentropic analysis. Advances in Geophysics 31, in press.
  13. Johnson , D. R. and Downey , W. K . 1982 . On the energetics of open systems . Tellus 34 , 358 470 .
  14. Klein , W. H . 1957 . Principal tracks and mean frequen-cies of cyclones and anticyclones in the northern hemisphere. Res. Paper 40, U.S. Weather Bureau, U.S. Government Printing Office , Washington, DC , 60 pp.
  15. Koehler , T. L . 1986 . A terrain-dependent reference atmosphere determination method for available potential energy calculations . Tellus 38A , 42 48 .
  16. Koehler , T. L. and Mffi , K. D . 1984 . A study of relationships between available potential energy and extratropical cyclone activity during the FGGE year . Tellus 36A , 65 75 .
  17. Kung , E. C. and Chan , P. H . 1981 . Energetics charac-teristics of the Asian winter monsoon in the source region . Mon. Wea. Rev . 109 , 854 870 .
  18. Lin , S. C. and Smith , P. J . 1982 . The available potential energy budget of a severe-storm producing extra-tropical cyclone . Mon. Wea. Rev . 110 , 521 533 .
  19. Lorenz , E. N . 1955a . Available potential energy and the maintenance of the general circulation . Tellus 7 , 157 167 .
  20. Lorenz , E. N . 1955b . Generation of available potential energy and intensity of the general circulation . Large-scale synoptic processes , Dept. of Meteorology , University of California-Los Angeles .
  21. Margules , M . 1903 . On the energy of storms (translated from German by C. Abbe, 1910) . Smithson, Misc. Collect . 51 , 553 595 .
  22. McPherson , R. D. , Bergman , K. H. , Kistler , R. E. , Rasch , G. E. and Gordon , D. S . 1979 . The NMC operational global data assimilation system . Mon. Wea. Rev . 107 , 1445 1461 .
  23. Mffi , K. D. , Horn , L. H . 1974 . The generation of available potential energy by sensible heating along the east coasts of Asia and North America . J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn . 52 , 204 217 .
  24. Mffi , K. D. , Horn , L. H . 1982 . Available potential energy in the northern hemisphere during the FGGE year . Tellus 34 , 526 539 .
  25. Murray , R. and Daniels , S. M . 1953 . Transverse flow at entrance and exit to jet streams . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 79 , 236 241 .
  26. Oort , A. H . 1964 . On estimates of the atmospheric energy cycle . Mon. Wea. Rev . 92 , 483 493 .
  27. Oort , A. H. and Peixoto , J. P . 1976 . On the variability of the atmospheric energy cycle within a 5-year period . J. Geophys. Res . 81 , 3643 3659 .
  28. Peixoto , J. P. and Oort , A. H . 1974 . The annual distribution of energy on a planetary scale . J. Geophys. Res . 79 , 2149 2159 .
  29. Ponater , M. and Speth , P . 1984 . Conversions between available potential energy and kinetic energy in January . Beitr. Phys. Atmosph . 57 , 55 63 .
  30. Schaack , T. K. and Johnson , D. R . 1986 . Three-dimensional diabatic heating rates during FGGE. In: National Conf Scientific Results of the First GARP Global Experiment . American Meteorol. Soc. , 151 154 .
  31. Townsend , R. D. and Johnson , D. R . 1985 . A diagnostic study of the isentropic zonally averaged mass circulation during the first GARP global experiment . J. Atmos. Sci . 42 , 1565 1579 .
  32. Uccellini , L. W. , Kocin , P. J. , Petersen , R. A. , Wash , C. H. and Brill , K. F . 1984 . The Presidents' Day cyclone of 18-19 February 1979: Synoptic overview and analysis of the subtropical jet streak influencing the pre-cyclogenetic period . Mon. Wea. Rev . 112 , 31 55 .
  33. Wei , Ming-Ying , Johnson , D. R. and Townsend , R. D . 1983 . Seasonal distributions of diabatic heating during the first GARP Global Experiment . Tellus 35A , 241 255 .
  34. Whittaker , L. M. and Horn , L. H . 1982 . Atlas of northern hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity, 1958-1977 . Department of Meteorology , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 67 pp.
  35. Whittaker , L. M. and Horn , L. H . 1984 . Northern hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity for four mid-season months . J. Clin . 4 , 297 310 .
  36. Zapotocny , J. V . 1985 . Relationships between available potential energy , kinetic energy and extratropical cyclones within limited regions of the northern hemisphere during the FGGE year. Ph.D. Dissertation , Department of Meteorology , University of Wisconsin-Madison .
  37. Zapotocny , J. V . 1986 . Relationships between available potential energy, kinetic energy and extratropical cyclone activity within limited regions of the north-ern hemisphere during the FGGE year. In: National Cont Scientific Results of the First GARP Global Experiment . American Meteorol. Soc. 101 104 .
  38. Zapotocny , J. V . 1987 . Relationships between available potential energy, kinetic energy, and extratropical cyclone activity within east coast cyclogenetic regions . J. Geophys. Res . 97D , 8401 8410 .
  39. Zishka , K. M. and Smith , P. J . 1980 . The climatology of cyclones and anticyclones over North America and surrounding ocean environs for January and July 1950-1977 . Mon. Wea. Rev . 108 , 387 401 .
Language: English
Page range: 508 - 519
Submitted on: Jun 10, 1988
Accepted on: Feb 14, 1990
Published on: Jan 1, 1990
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1990 John V. Zapotocny, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.