Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A study of non-forecasted cyclogenesis in a polar air mass over the Baltic Sea Cover

A study of non-forecasted cyclogenesis in a polar air mass over the Baltic Sea

Open Access
|Jan 1990

References

  1. Anthes , R. A. , Kuo , Y-H. and Gyakum , J. R . 1983 . Numerical simulations of a case on explosive marine cyclogenesis . Mon. Wea. Rev . 111 , 1174 1188 .
  2. Bijlsma , S. J. and Hafkenscheid , L. M . 1984 . A non-linear normal mode initialization method for a limited area model. Internal KNMI Note, 38 pp. Bratseth, A. M. 1985. A note on CISK in polar air masses. Tel/us 37A , 403 - 406 . Polar low special issue.
  3. Browning , K. A. and Hill , F. F . 1985 . Mesoscale analysis of a polar trough interacting with a polar front . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 111 , 445 462 .
  4. Businger , S . 1985 . The synoptic climatology of polar low outbreaks . Tel/us 37A , 419 432 .
  5. Businger , S . 1987 . The synoptic climatology of polar air outbreaks over the Gulf of Alaska andthe Bering Sea . Tel/us 394 , 307 325 .
  6. Craig , G. and Cho, F-R. 1988. Cumulus heating and CISK in the extratropical atmosphere. Part I: Polar lows and comma clouds. J. Atmos. Sci . 43 2622-264 0 .
  7. Forbes , G. S. and Lottes , W. D . 1985 . Classification of meso-scale vortices in polar air streams and the influence of the large scale environment on their evolutions . Tel/us 374 , 132 155 .
  8. Gustafsson , N. , Järvenoja , S. , KMlberg , P. and Woetmann Nielsen , N . 1986. Basline experiments with a high resolution limited area model. HIRLAM Technical Report No. I , Copenhagen , 17 November 1986 . 87 pp.
  9. Gustafsson , N. and Järvenoja , S . 1987 . Sensitivity tests with a limited area version of the ECMWF analysis scheme. HIRLAM Technical Note No. 3, Copenhagen, October 1987. 26 pp.
  10. Harrold , T. W. and Browning , K. A . 1969 . The polar low as a baroclinic disturbance . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 95 , 710 723 .
  11. Kuo , Y-H. and Reed , R. J . 1988 . Numerical simulation of an explosively deepening cyclone in the Eastern Pacific . Mon. Wea. Rev . 116 , 2081 2105 .
  12. Locatelli , J. D. , Hobbs , P. V. and Werth , J. A . 1982 . Mesoscale structures of vortices in polar air streams . Mon. Wea. Rev . 110 , 1417 1433 .
  13. Lystad , M. (ed.) 1986 . Polar lows in the Norwegian, Greenland and Barents Sea . Polar Lows Project, Final Report. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo , Norway .
  14. Lönnberg , P. and Shaw , D . 1987 . ECMWF data assimilation scientific documentation, Research Manual I. Mansfield, D. A. 1974. Polar lows: the development of baroclinic disturbances in cold air outbreaks . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc ., 100 , 541 554 .
  15. Okland , H. 1987. Heating by organized convection as a source of polar low intensification . Tellus 39A , 397 407 .
  16. Okland , H. and Schyberg , H. 1987. On the contrasting influence of organized moist convection and surface heat flux on a barotropic vortex. Tellus 39A , 385 389 .
  17. Orlanski , I . 1986 . Localized baroclinicity. A source for meso-alpha cyclones . J. Atmos. Sci . 43 , 2857 2885 .
  18. Rasmussen , E . 1977 . The polar low as a CISK-phenomenon. Report No. 6 , University of Copenhagen, Institution for theoretical meteorology.
  19. Rasmussen , E . 1979 . The polar low as an extratropical CISK-disturbance . Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 105 , 531 549 .
  20. Rasmussen , E . 1981 . An investigation of polar low with a spiral cloud structure . J. Atmos. Sci . 38 , 1785 1792 .
  21. Rasmussen , E . 1985 . A case study of a polar low development over the Barents Sea . Tel/us 37A , 407 418 .
  22. Reed , R. J . 1979 . Cyclogenesis in polar air streams . Mon. Wea. Rev . 107 , 38 52 .
  23. Reed , R. J. and Blier , W . 1986 . A case study of comma cloud development in the Eastern Pacific . Mon. Wea. Rev . 114 , 1681 1695 .
  24. Sardie , J. M. and Warner , T. T . 1983 . On the mech-anism for the development of polar lows . J. Atmos. Sci . 40 , 869 881 .
  25. Sardie , J. M. and Warner , T. T . 1985 . A numerical study of the development mechanisms of polarlows . Tel/us 37A , 460 477 .
  26. Staley , D . 0. and Gall, R. L. 1977. On the wavelength of maximum baroclinic instability . J. Atmos. Sci . 34 , 1679– 1688 .
  27. Uccellini , L. W . 1986 . The possible influence of upstream upper-level baroclinic processes on the development of the QE II storm . Mon. Wea. Rev . 114 , 1019 1027 .
  28. Unden , P . 1982 . The Swedish limited area model. SMHI Reports. Meteorology and Climatology , RMK 35 , 33 pp.
  29. Zick , C . 1983 . Methods and results of an analysis of comma cloud developments by mean of vorticity fields from upper tropospheric satellite wind data . Meteorol. Rdsch . 36 , 69 84 .
Language: English
Page range: 165 - 173
Submitted on: Nov 2, 1988
Accepted on: May 8, 1989
Published on: Jan 1, 1990
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1990 Kai Myrberg, Jarmo Koistinen, Simo Järvenoja, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.