Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A two-dimensional, seasonal, energy balance climate model with continents and ice sheets: testing the Milankovitch theory Cover

A two-dimensional, seasonal, energy balance climate model with continents and ice sheets: testing the Milankovitch theory

Open Access
|Jan 1984

References

  1. Barron , E. J. , Thompson , S. L. and Schneider , S. H. 1981 . An ice-free Cretacious? Results from model studies . Sdence 212 , 501 508 .
  2. Berger , A. L. 1978 . Long term variations of daily insolation and quaternary climatic changes . J. Atmos. Sci . 35 , 2363 2367 .
  3. Birchfield , G. E. 1977 . A study of the stability of a model continental ice sheet subject to periodic variation in heat input . Geophys. Res . 82 , 4909 4913 .
  4. Birchfield , G. E. , Weertman , J. and Lunde , A. T. 1981 . A paleoclimate model of northern hemisphere ice sheets . Quaternary Res . 15 , 126 142 .
  5. Bowman , K. P. 1982 . Sensitivity of an annual mean diffusive energy balance model with an ice sheet . J. Geophys. Res . 87 , 9667 9674 .
  6. Budyko , M. I. 1969 . The effect of solar radiation variation on the climate of the earth . Tellus 21 , 611 619 .
  7. Burrett , C. F. 1982 . Phanerozoic land-sea and albedo variations as climate controls. Nature 296 , 54 56 .
  8. miliani , C. A. 1978 . The cause of the ice ages . Earth and Planet. Set Lett . 37 , 349 352 .
  9. Hayder , Md. E. 1982 . A two-dimensional, seasonal, energy balance climate model with continents and ice sheets: Testing the Milankovitch theory of ice ages , M.S. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Tulane University .
  10. Hays , J. D. , Imbrie , J. and Shackleton , N. J. 1976 . Variation in the earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages . Science 194 , 1121 1132 .
  11. Kukla , G. J. 1978 . Recent changes in snow and ice. In: Climatic change (ed. John Gribbin ). Cambridge Univ. Press , 114 129 .
  12. Mayewski , P. A. , Denton , G. H. and Hughes , T. J. 1981 . Late Wisconsin ice sheets in North America . In: The last great ice sheets (ed. G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes ). Wiley Interscience , 67 170 .
  13. Milankovitch , M. 1941 . Canon of insolation and the ice age problem. Belgrade: Royal Serbian Academy. Special Publication 133 , 482 pp. Translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translation , Jerusalem , 1969 .
  14. North , G. R. 1975 . Analytical solution to a simple climate model with diffusive heat transport . J. Atmos. Sci . 32 , 1301 1307 .
  15. North , G. R. , Cahalan , R. F. and Coakley , J. A. 1981 . Energy-balance climate models . Rev. Geophys. Space Phys . 19 , 91 121 .
  16. North , G. R. and Coakley , J. A. 1979 . Differences between seasonal and mean annual energy balance model calculations of climate and climate sensitivity . J. Atmos. Sci . 36 , 1189 1204 .
  17. North , G. R. , Mengel , J. G. and Short , D. A. 1982 . Continentality and the Milankovitch theory of the ice ages: Experiments with a simple model . Presented at the G.S.A. 1982 Spring Meeting , Philadelphia , May 31-June 4, 1982 .
  18. Oerlemans , J. 1980 . Model experiments on the 100,000-yr. glacial cycle . Nature 287 , 430 432 .
  19. Oerlemans , J. 1981 . Some basic experiments with a vertically-integrated ice sheet model . Tellus 33 , 1 11 .
  20. Pollard , D. 1982 . A simple ice sheet model yields realistic 100 kyr glacial cycles . Nature 296 , 334 338 .
  21. Pollard , D. , Ingersoll , A. D. and Lockwood , J. L. 1980 . Response of a zonal climate ice sheet model to the orbital perturbations during the quaternary ice ages . Tellus 32 , 301 319 .
  22. Ruddiman , W. F. and McIntyre , A. 1981 . Oceanic mechanisms for amplification of 23,000 year ice volume cycle . Science 212 , 617 627 .
  23. Schnitker , D. 1983 . Climate variability and deep ocean circulation: Evidence from the North Atlantic . Paleogeography, Pakoclimatology, and Pakoecology, accepted for publication .
  24. Suarez , M. J. and Held , I. M. 1979 . The sensitivity of an energy balance climate model to variations in the orbital parameters . J. Geophys. Res . 84 , 4825 4836 .
  25. Sverdrup , H. V. 1939 . Lateral mixing in the deep water of the South Atlantic Ocean . J. Mar. Res . 2 , 195 207 .
  26. Tanner , W. F. 1968 . Cause and development of an ice age . Meterol. Monogr . 8 , 126 127 .
  27. Weertman , J. 1976 . Milankovitch solar radiation variations and ice-age ice-sheet sizes Nature 261 , 17 20 .
  28. Winston , J. S. , Gruber , A. , Gary , T. , Varnadore , M. , Earnest , C. and Annefio , L. M. 1979 . Earth-atmosphere radiation budget analysis derived from NOAA satellite data—June 1974-February 1978 , Vol. I . U.S. Department of Commerce .
Language: English
Page range: 120 - 131
Submitted on: Nov 17, 1982
Accepted on: Mar 27, 1983
Published on: Jan 1, 1984
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1984 Robert G. Watts, Ehteshamul Hayder, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.