Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A numerical simulation of an atmospheric vortex street Cover

A numerical simulation of an atmospheric vortex street

Open Access
|Jan 1982

References

  1. Abernathy , F. H. and Kronauer , R. E . 1962 . The formation of vortex streets . J. Fluid. Mech . 13 , 1 20 .
  2. Agee , E. M. and Lomax , F. E . 1978 . Structure of the mixed layer and inversion layer associated with patterns of mesoscale cellular convection during AMTEX 75. J. Atmos. Sc i . 35 , 2281 2301 .
  3. Anthes , R. A. , Keyser , D. and Deardorff , J. W . 1982 . Further considerations on modeling the sea breeze with a mixed-layer model . To appear in Mon. Wea. Rev . 110 .
  4. Anthes. R. A. , Seaman , N. L. and Warner , T. T . 1980 . Comparisons of numerical simulations of the planetary boundary layer by a mixed-layer model and multi-level model . Mon. Wea. Rev . 108 , 365 376 .
  5. Arakawa , A. and Lamb , V. R . 1977 . Computational design of the basic dynamical process of the UCLA general circulation model . In Methods of Computa-tional Physics, Volume I 7: General circulation models of the atmosphere (ed. J. Chang ,). New York : Aca-demic Press , 174 265 .
  6. Batchelor , G. K . 1967 . An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. London : Cambridge University Press , 615 pp.
  7. Chen , J. H . 1973 . Numerical boundary conditions and computational modes . J. Comp. Phys . 13 , 522 535 .
  8. Chopra , K. P. and Hubert , L. F . 1964 . Karman vortex streets in the Earth's atmosphere . Nature 203 , 1341 1343 .
  9. Chopra , K. P . 1965 . Mesoscale eddies in wake of islands . J. Atmos. Sci . 22 , 652 657 .
  10. Crowley , W. P . 1969 . A global numerical ocean model: partl. J. Comp. Phys. 3 , 111 - 147.
  11. Deardorff , J. W . 1973 . Three-dimensional numerical modeling of the planetary boundary layer . In Work-shop on Micrometeorology (ed. D. A. Haugen). Boston : American Meteorological Society , 271 311 .
  12. Deardorff , J. W. and Willis , G. E . 1975 . A parameter-ization of diffusion into the mixed layer . J. Appl. Meteorol . 14 , 1451 1458 .
  13. Fromm , J. and Harlow , H . 1963 . Numerical solution of the problem of vortex street development . Phys. Fluids 6 , 975 981 .
  14. Gaster , M . 1969 . Vortex shedding from slender cones at low Reynolds numbers . J. Fluid Mech . 38 , 565 576 .
  15. Caster , M . 1971 . Vortex shedding from circular cylin-ders at low Reynolds numbers . J. Fluid Mech . 46 , 749 756 .
  16. Gerrard , J. H . 1966 . The mechanics of the formation region of vortices behind bluff bodies . J. Fluid Mech . 25 , 401 413 .
  17. Haltiner , G. J . 1971 . Numerical Weather Prediction . New York: John Wiley & Sons , Inc ., 317 pp .
  18. Hirota , I. and Miyakoda , K . 1965 . Numerical simulation of Kirman vortex street behind a circular cylinder. J. Meteorol . Soc. Japan, Ser . 11 43 , 30 41 .
  19. Jensen , N. O. and Agee , E. M 1978 . Vortex cloud street during AMTEX 75 . Tellus 30 , 517 523 .
  20. Karman , Th. von 1911 . Ober den mechanisms des widerstandes den em n bewegter körber in einer flüssigkeit erfährt . Gottingen Nachrichten Math.-Phys . 509 517 .
  21. Keyser , D. and Anthes , R. A . 1977 . The applicability of a mixed-layer model of the planetary boundary layer to real-data forecasting. Mon . Wea. Re v . 105 . 1351 1371 .
  22. Klemp , J. B. and Lilly , D. K . 1978 . Numerical simulation of hydrostatic mountain waves . J. Atmos. Sci . 35 , 78 107 .
  23. Klemp , J. B. and Wilhelmson , R. B . 1978 . The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics . J. A imos. Sci . 35 , 1070 1096 .
  24. Kovisznay , L. S. G . 1949 . Hot-wire investigation of the wake behind circular cylinders at low Reynolds numbers . Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), Ser. A 198 , 174 190 .
  25. Lamb , H . 1932 . Hydrodynamics , 6th ed. London: Cambridge University Press , 738 pp .
  26. Lavoie , R. L . 1972 . A mesoscale model of lake-effect storms . J. Atmos. Sci . 29 , 1025 1040 .
  27. Lavoie , R. L . 1974 . A numerical model of trade wind weather on Oahu . Mon. Wea. Rev . 102 , 630 637 .
  28. Leith , C. C . 1969 . Two dimensional eddy viscosity coefficients. In Proceedings of the WMO-IUGG Symposium on Numerical Weather Prediction, Tokyo, Nov. 1968, Sec. 1, 41 - 44.
  29. Lilly , D. K . 1968 . Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion . Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 94 , 292 309 .
  30. Lyons , W. A. and Fujita , T . 1968 . Mesoscale motions in oceanic stratus as revealed by satellite data . Mon. Wea. Rev . 96 , 304 314 .
  31. Matsuno , T . 1966 . Numerical integrations of the primitive equations by a simulated backward dif-ference method . J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, Ser. II 44 , 76 84 .
  32. Mesinger , F. and Arakawa , A . 1976 . Numerical methods used in atmospheric models, Vol . I. GARP Publi-cation Series , No. 17. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization/ICSU , 64 pp .
  33. Miyakoda , K. and Rosati , A . 1977 . One-way nested grid models: the interface condition and numerical accuracy . Mon. Wea. Rev . 105 , 1092 1107 .
  34. Nitta , T . 1964 . On the reflective computational wave caused by the outflow boundary condition. J. Meteorol . Soc. Japan, Ser . 11 42 , 274 276 .
  35. Orlanski , I . 1976 . A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows . J. Comp. Phys . 21 , 251 269 .
  36. Overland , J. E. , Hitchman , M. H. and Han , Y.-J . 1979 . A regional surface wind model for mountainous coastal areas. NOAA Tech. Repl., ERL 407-PMEL 32, U.S. Department of Commerce. (Available from Superin-tendent of Documents, USGPO, Washington, DC 20402, USA. Order by SD Stock No. 003-017-00461-9.)
  37. Pao , H. P. and Kao , T. W . 1976 . On vortex trails over ocean islands . Atmos. Sci. (The Meteorological Society of the Republic of China) 3 , 28 38 .
  38. Papailou , D. D. and Lykoudis , P. S . 1974 . Turbulent vortex streets and the entrainment mechanism of the turbulent wake . J. Fluid Mech. 62 , 11 - 31 .
  39. Price , J. F. , Mooers , C. N. K. and Van Leer , J. C . 1978 . Observation and simulation of storm-induced mixed-layer deepening . J. Phys. Oceanog . 8 , 582 599 .
  40. Sadourny , R . 1975 . The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow water equations . J. Atmos. Sci . 31 , 680 689 .
  41. Smagorinsky , J . 1963 . General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: 1. The basic experiment. Mon . Wea. Re v . 91 . 99 164 .
  42. Sundstrom , A. and Elvius , T . 1979 . Computational problems related to limited-area modeling. In “Numerical Methods Used in Atmospheric Models, Volume 2,” (Joint Organizing Committee, ed.). GARP Publication Series, No. 17. Geneva: World Meteoro-logical Organization/I C SU, 379 416.
  43. Thomson , R. E. , Gower , J. F. R. and Bowker , N. W . 1977 . Vortex street formation in the wake of the Aleutian Islands . Mon. Wea. Rev . 105 , 873 884 .
  44. Trischka , J. W . 1980 . Cone models of mountain peaks associated with atmospheric vortex streets . Tellus 31 , 365 375 .
  45. Tsuchiya , K . 1969 . The clouds with the shape of Kirmin vortex street in the wake of Cheju Island, Korea. J. Meteorol . Soc. Japan, Ser . 11 47 , 457 464 .
  46. Wyngaard , J. C. , Pennell , W. T. Lenschow , D. H. and LeMone , M. A . 1978 . The temperature-humidity covariance budget in the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sc i . 35 , 47 58 .
  47. Zimmerman , L. I . 1969 . Atmospheric wake phenomena near the Canary Islands . J. Appl. Meteorol . 8 , 896 907 .
Language: English
Page range: 555 - 566
Submitted on: Dec 1, 1981
Accepted on: Feb 23, 1982
Published on: Jan 1, 1982
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1982 Paul H. Ruscher, J. W. Deardorff, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.