Prediction of African waves and specification of squall lines
References
-
Arakawa
, A. 1966. Computational design for long term numerical integration of the equations of atmospheric motion. J. Comp. Phys. 1, 119– 143. -
Aspliden
, C. I., Tourre, Y.and Subine, J. B.– 1035. -
Cocheme
, J.and Franquin, R. 1967. An agroclimatology survey of a semi-arid area in Africa south of the Sahara. WMO Tech. Note No. 86, 136 pp. -
Cressman
, G. P. 1959. An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev. 87, 367– 374. -
Eldridge
, R. H. 1957. A synoptic study of West African disturbance lines. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 83, 303– 314. -
Gates
, W. L.and Nelson, A. B. 1975. A new (revised) tabulation of the Scripps topography on a 1° global grid. Part 1. Terrain heights., California. -
Hamilton
, R. A.and Archibald, J. W. 1945. Meteorology of Nigeria and adjacent territories. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 71, 231– 264. -
Hockney
, R. W. 1965. A fast direct solution of Poisson's equation using Fourier analysis. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 12, 95– 113. -
Kanamitsu
, M. 1975. On numerical prediction over a global tropical belt. Rept. No. 75-1, Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306. -
Krishnamurti
, T. N. 1969. An experiment in numerical prediction in equatorial latitudes. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 95, 594– 620. -
Krishnamurti
, T. N.and Pearce. 1977. The fundamentals of numerical weather prediction and the filtered barotropic model. Proceedings of WMO seminar, Dakar, November, 1976. WMO Rept. No. 492., Switzerland. -
Krishnamurti
, T. N., Pan, H. L., Chang, C. B., Ploshay, J., Walker, D.and Oodally, A. W. 1979.. Numerical weather prediction for GATE. To appear in the October issue of the Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. -
Krishnamurti
, T. N., Pasch, R. J.and Ardanuy, P. 1979b. Prediction of African waves and specification of squall lines. Rept. No. 79-2, Dept. of Meteorology, Florida State U., Tallahassee, Florida. 55 pp. -
Martin
, D. W. 1975. Characteristics of West African and Atlantic cloud clusters based on satellite data. GATE Rept. No. 14, Preliminary scientific results of the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment, Vol. I., 182– 190. -
Mathur
, M. B. 1970. A note on an improved quasi-Lagrangian advective scheme for primitive equations. Mon. Wea. Rev. 98, 214– 219. -
Matsuno
, T. 1966. Numerical integration of primitive equations by a simulated backward difference method. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 76– 84. -
McGarry
, M. M.and Reed, R. J., 101- 113. -
Payne
, S. W.and McGarry, M. M. 1977. The relation-ship of satellite infrared convective activity to easterly waves over West Africa and the adjacent ocean during phase HI of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev. 105, 413– 420. -
Pedgley
, D. E.and Krishnamurti, T. N. 1976. Structure and behavior of a monsoon cyclone over West Africa. Mon. Wea. Rev. 104, 149– 167. -
Ramanathan
, Y.and Bansal, R. K. 1976. The NHAC operational quasi-geostrophic model. IMD Scientific Rept. No. 76/1. pp. 1-12. India Meterological Depart-ment, Lodi Road , New Delhi, India. -
Reed
, R. J., Norquist, D. C.and Recker, E. E. 1977. The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev. 105, 317– 333. -
Thompson
, R. M., Payne, S. W., Recker, E. E.and Reed, R. J. 1979. Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the intertropical convergence zone of the Eastern Atlantic. J. Atmos. Set. 36, 53– 72. -
Tripoli
, G.and Krishnamurti, T. N. 1975. Low level flows over the GATE area during summer 1972. Mon. Wea. Rev. 103, 197– 216. -
Vanderman
, L. W.and Collins, W. G. 1967. Oper-ational experimental numerical forecasting for the tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev. 95, 950– 953.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v32i3.10577 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 215 - 231
Submitted on: Aug 22, 1979
Accepted on: Nov 12, 1979
Published on: Jan 1, 1980
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1980 T. N. Krishnamurti, Richard J. Pasch, Philip Ardanuy, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.