Response time of an atmospheric general circulation model to changes in ocean surface temperature: Implications for interactive large-scale atmosphere and ocean models
References
-
Bryan
, K., Manabe, S.and Pacanowski, R. C. 1975. A global ocean—atmosphere climate model. Part II. The oceanic circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5, 30– 46. -
Chervin
, R. M.and Schneider, S. H. 1976. A study of the response of NCAR GCM climatological statistics to random perturbations: Estimating noise levels. J. Amos. Sci. 33, 391– 404. -
Chervin
, R. M., Washington, W. M.and Schneider, S. H. 1976. Testing the statistical significance of the response of the NCAR general circulation model to North Pacific Ocean surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 413– 423. -
Julian.
and Chervin, R. M. 1978. A study of the Southern Oscillation and Walker Circulation phenomenon. Mon. Wea. Rev. 106, 1433– 1451. -
Kasahara
, A.and Washington, W. M. 1971. General circulation experiments with a six-layer NCAR model, including orography, cloudiness and surface temperature calculations. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 657– 701. -
Lorenz
, E. N. 1975. Climate predictability. In The Physical Basis of Climate and Climate Modeling. GARP Publications Series No. 16, ICSU/WMO, Geneva, 132– 136. -
Manabe
, S.and Bryan, K. 1969. Climate calculations with a combined ocean—atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci. 26, 786– 789. -
Manabe
, S., Bryan, K.and Spelman, M. 1975. A global ocean—atmosphere climate model. Part I. The atmospheric circulation.. 5, 3– 29. -
Manabe
, S., Bryan, K.and Spelman, M. 1979. A global ocean—atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation: Possible application to a study of climate sensitivity. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 393– 426. -
Rowntree
, P. R. 1972. The influence of tropical east Pacific Ocean temperature on the atmosphere. Quart. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 98, 290– 321. -
Schlesinger
, M. E. 1979. Comments on ocean—atmosphere coupling and discussion of the paper, ‘A global ocean—atmosphere model with seasonal variation: Possible application to a study of climate sensitivity.’ Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 427– 432. -
Shukla
, J. 1975. Effect of Arabian sea-surface temperature anomaly on Indian summer monsoon: A numerical experiment with the GFDL model. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 503– 511. -
Washington
, W. M., Chervin, R. M.and Rao, G. V. 1977. Effects of a variety of Indian Ocean surface temperature anomaly patterns on the summer mon-soon circulation: Experiments with the NCAR general circulation model. Pure & Appl. Geophys. 115, 1335– 1356.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v32i2.10487 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 119 - 123
Submitted on: Sep 3, 1979
Accepted on: Nov 19, 1979
Published on: Jan 1, 1980
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1980 Warren M. Washington, Robert M. Chervin, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.