Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Error analysis applied to indirect methods for precipitation acidity Cover

Error analysis applied to indirect methods for precipitation acidity

Open Access
|Jan 1979

References

  1. Bischof , W. and Bolin , B . 1966 . Space and time variations of the CO, content of the troposphere and lower stratosphere . Tellus 18 , 155 159 .
  2. Carroll , D . 1962 . Rainwater as a chemical agent of geologic processes—a review , U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap . 15354 , 1 18 .
  3. Cogbill , C. V. and Likens , G. E . 1974 . Acid precipitation in the Northeastern United States . Water Resour. Res . 10 , 1133 1137 .
  4. Dickson , W . 1975 . The acidification of Swedish Lakes, Report Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm , Sweden 54 , 8 20 .
  5. Ekdahl , C. A. and Keeling , C. D . 1973 . Quantitative deductions from the records at Mauna Loa Obser-vatory and at the South Pole . In Carbon and the biosphere (ed. G. M. Woodwell and E. V. Pecan ). AEC Conf720510, 51 58 .
  6. Feth , J. H. , Rogers , S. M. and Roberson , C. E . 1964 .
  7. Chemical composition of snow in the Northern Sierra Nevada and other areas. US. Geol. Suru. Water Supply Pap. 1535-5, 1 39.
  8. Galloway , J. N. and Cowling , E. B . 1978 . The effects of precipitation on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems: a proposed precipitation chemistry net-work. J. Air Pol. Con. Ass . 28 , 229 235 .
  9. Galloway , J. N. , Likens , G. E. and Edgerton , E. S . 1976 . Hydrogen ion speciation in the acid precipitation of the northeastern United States . Water Air and Soil Pol . 6 , 423 433 .
  10. Galloway , J. N. and Likens , G. E . 1978 . The collection of precipitation for chemical analysis . Tellus 30 , 7 1 82 .
  11. Gambell , A. W. and Fisher , D. W . 1966 . Chemical composition of rainfall in eastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia. US. Geol. Suru. Water Supply Pap. I535-K, 1 41.
  12. Granat , L . 1972 . On the relation between pH and the chemical composition in atmospheric precipitation . Tellus , 24 , 550 560 .
  13. Granat , L . 1977 . On the variability of rainwater composition and errors in estimates of arid wet deposition . In Precipitation Scavenging ( I 974 ),
  14. Junge , C. E . 1958 . The distribution of ammonia and nitrate in rain water over the United States. Eos Trans.
  15. Junge , C. E. and Gustafson , P. E . 1956 . Precipitation sampling for chemical analysis. Bul. Am. Meteorol.
  16. Junge , C. E. and Werby , R. T . 1958 . The concentration of chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium, and sulfate in rainwater over the United States , J. Meteorol . 15 , 4 17 425 .
  17. Kennedy , V. C. , Zellweger , G. W. and Auznrino , R. J . 1976 . Composition of selected rain samples collected at Menlo Part, California in 1971. U.S.G.S. open file report 76-852, Menlo Park, Ca., 1 7.
  18. Larson , T. E. and Hettick , I . 1956 . Mineral composition of rainwater . Tellus 8 , 19 1 201 .
  19. Lazrus , A. L. , Lorange , E. and Lodge , J. P. . 1970 . Lead and other metal ions in United States precipitation . Enu. Sci. Tech . 4 , 55 58 .
  20. Likens , G. E . 1976 . Acid precipitation . Chem. Eng. News . 54 , 29 44 .
  21. Liljestrand , H. M. and Morgan , J. J . 1978 . Chemical composition of acid precipitation in Pasadena. California, Enu . Sci. Tech . 12 , 1271 1273 .
  22. Miller , J. M. , Lodge , J. P. , Jr. , Pate , J. B. , Basbergill , W. , Swanson , B. S. , Hill , K. C. , Lorange , E. and Lazrus , A. L . 1968 . Chemistry of United States precipitation , 66 pp. National Center for Atmospheric Research , Boulder , Colo .
  23. MAP 3S Precipitation Chemistry Network: 1977. First periodic summary report (September 1976-June 1977), 173 pp. Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richmond, Washington, ANL-2402, UC-I 1.
  24. Miller , J. M . 1977 . A statistical evaluation of the U.S. precipitation chemistry network, in Precipitation Scavenging ( 1974 ). ERDA CONF- 741003 , 639 659 .
  25. Miller , J. P . 1952 . A portion of the system calcium carbonate-carbon dioxide-water with geological implications. Am . Jour. Sc i . 250 , 161 203 .
  26. Odén , S . 1968 . Nederbordens och luftens forsurningdess orsaker, forlopp och verkan i olika miljiier, Statens Naturuetenskapliga Forskningsnid, Ekologikommittien. Stockholm, Bulletin No. 1.
  27. Pearson , F. J. Jr. , and Fisher , D. W . 1971 . Chemical composition of atmospheric precipitation in the northeastern United States. US. Geol. Sum Water Supply Pap. 1535-P, 1 23.
  28. Stumm , W. and Morgan , J. J . 1970 . Aquatic Chemistry . Wiley-Interscience , New York .
  29. Whitehead , H. C. and Feth , J. H . 1964 . Chemical composition of rain, dry fallout, and bulk precipitation at Menlo Park, California, 1957-1959. J. Ceophys. Res . 69 , 3319 3333 .
  30. WMO, EPA and NOAA, 1975 . Atmospheric Turbidity and Precipitation Chemistry Data for the World 1973. Environmental Data Service, National Climatic Center , Asheville , North Carolina .
  31. WMO EPA and NOAA, 1976 . Atmospheric Turbidity and Precipitation Chemistry Data for the World 1974. Environmental Data Service, National Climatic Center , Asheville , North Carolina .
  32. WMO, EPA and NOAA, 1977 . Global Monitoring of the Environment for Selected Atmospheric Constituents 1975. Environmental Data Service, National Climatic Center , Asheville , North Carolina .
Language: English
Page range: 421 - 431
Submitted on: Feb 6, 1979
Published on: Jan 1, 1979
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1979 Howard M. Liljestrand, James J. Morgan, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.