On the 13C record in tree rings. Part I. 13C Variations in northern hemispheric trees during the last 150 years

H. D. Freyer

doi:10.3402/tellusa.v31i2.10417

On the 13C record in tree rings. Part I. 13C Variations in northern hemispheric trees during the last 150 years

Tellus

Volume 31 (1979): Issue 2

By: H. D. Freyer

Open Access

|Jan 1979

Adams , J. A. S. , Mantovani , M. S. M. and Lundell , L. L . 1977 . Wood versus fossil fuel as a source of excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: A preliminary report . Science 196 , 54 – 56 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Baumgartner , A . 1969 . Meteorological approach to the exchange of CO, between the atmosphere and vegetation, particularly forest stands . Photosynthetica 3 , 127 – 149 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bischof , W. and Odh , S.-A . 1976 . CO2-measurements within and above a scots pine stand. Internal Report 45. Swedish Coniferous Forest Project, 18 pp. (in Swedish).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bolin , B . 1977 . Changes of land biota and their importance for the carbon cycle . Science 196 , 613 – 615 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bray , J. R . 1959 . An analysis of the possible recent change in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration . Tellus 11 , 220 – 230 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cain , W. F. and Suess , H. E . 1976 . Carbon 14 in tree rings . J. Geophys. Res . 81 , 3688 – 3694 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Craig , H . 1953 . The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 3 , 53 – 93 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Damon , P. E. , Long , A. and Wallick , E. I . 1973 . On the magnitude of the 11-year radiocarbon cycle . Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 20 , 300 – 306 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Eriksson , E . 1963 . Possible fluctuations in the atmos-pheric carbon dioxide due to changes in the properties of the sea . J. Geophys. Res . 68 , 3871 – 3876 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Esser , N . 1975 . Messung der absoluten Konzentration und des “C-Gehaltes von atmosphärischem CO,. Diplomarbeit, Inst. fiir Umweltphysik, Univ. Heidel-berg, 48 pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Farmer , J. G. and Baxter , M. S . 1974a . Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels as indicated by the stable iso-tope record in wood . Nature 247 , 273 – 275 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Farmer , J. G. and Baxter , M. S . I974b. Dendro-chronology and “C content in atmospheric CO,. Nature 252, 757.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fraser , P. J. B. , Francey , R. J. and Pearman , G. J . 1976 . Stable carbon isotopes in tree rings as climatic indicators. Paper, presented at the Int. Conf. on Stable Isotopes, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New Zealand, Aug. 4 – 6.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Freyer , H. D. 1978 .. Variations of the atmospheric CO, content. In The global carbon cycle (eds. B. Bolin, E. T. Degens, S. Kempe and P. Ketner), Chap. 3. John Wiley and Sons (in press).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Freyer , H. D . 1978 .. Preliminary evaluation of past CO, increase, as derived from “C measurements in tree rings. In Carbon dioxide, climate and society. Proc. HASA Workshop (ed. J. Williams ), pp. 69-77. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Freyer , H. D . 1978c . On the 13C record in tree rings . II. Registration of microenvironmental CO , and anomalous pollution effect. Unpublished manuscript .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Freyer , H. D. and Wiesberg, L. 1973. ’3C decrease in modern wood due to the large scale combustion of fossil fuels. Naturwissenschaften 60, 517 – 518.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Freyer , H. D. and Wiesberg , L . 1974a . Dendro-chronology and “C content in atmospheric CO ,. Nature 252 , 757 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Freyer , H. D. and Wiesberg , L . 1974 .. Anthropogenic carbon-13 decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide as recorded in modern wood. In Proc. FAO/ IAEA-Symp. Isotope ratios as pollutant source and behaviour indicators, pp. 49-62. Vienna: IAEA.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Freyer , H. D. and Wiesberg , L . 1975 . Review on different attempts of tracing back the increasing atmospheric CO, level to pre-industrial times . In Proc. 2nd Internat. Conf. Stable Isotopes (eds. E. R. Klein and P. D. Klein ). USERDA CONF-751027, pp. 611-620. Oak Brook , Ill .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Galimov , E. M . 1976 . Variations of the carbon cycle at present and in the geological past. In Environmental biogeochemistry, Vol. 1. Carbon, nitrogen, phos-phorus, sulfur and selenium (ed. J. O. Nriagu ), pp. 3-11. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hampicke , U . 1978 . Exchanges of carbon between land biota and atmosphere, induced by man. In The global carbon cycle (eds. B. Bolin , E. T. Degens , S. Kempe and P. Ketner ), Chap. 7. John Wiley and Sons (in press).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Inadvertent Climate Modification (SMIC) . 1971 . (eds. C. L. Wilson and W. H. Matthews ), Cambridge, Mass .: MIT Press .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Keeling , C. D . 1958 . The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 13 , 322 – 334 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Keeling , C. D. , Bacastow , R. B. , Bainbridge , A. E. , Ekdahl , C. A. , Guenther , P. R. , Waterman , L. S. and Chin , J. F. S . 1976a . Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii . Tellus 28 , 538 – 551 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Keeling , C. D. , Adams , J. A. , Ekdahl , C. A. and Guenther , P. R . 1976b . Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at the South Pole . Tellus 28 , 552 – 564 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kürschner , K. and Popik , M. G . 1962 . Zur Analyse von Hölzern . Holzforschung 16 , 1 – 11 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lamb , H. H . 1973 . Whither climate now? Nature 244 , 395 – 397 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lieth , H . 1963 . The role of vegetation in the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere . J. Geophys. Res . 68 , 3887 – 3898 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Machta , L . 1973 . Prediction of CO, in the atmosphere. In Carbon in the biosphere (eds. G. M. Woodwell and E. V. Pecan ), AEC Symposium Series 30, 21-31. Springfield, Virginia: NTIS US Dept. Commerce.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mazany , T. , Lerman , J. C. and Long , A . 1977 . Isotope dendroclimatology. Natural stable carbon isotope analysis of tree rings from an archaeological site. Paper, presented at the AAAS Poster Session, Washington, D.C., Febr. 16.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mook , W. G. and Tans , P . 1978 . Communication, presented at the IIASA Workshop on Carbon Dioxide, Climate and Society, Laxenburg, Austria, Febr. 21 – 24.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nikitin , N. I . 1966 . The chemistry of cellulose and wood . Jerusalem : Monson .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Oeschger , H. and Siegenthaler , U . 1978 . The dynamics of the carbon cycle as revealed by isotope studies. In Carbon dioxide, climate and society. Proc. IIASA Workshop (ed. J. Williams ), pp. 45-61. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pearman , G. I. , Francey , R. J. and Fraser , P. J. B . 1976 . Climatic implications of stable carbon isotopes in tree rings . Nature 260 , 771 – 773 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rebello , A . 1974 . 0 registro de HC ern aneis de crescimento de arvores e sua correlacao corn o acrescimo no CO, atmosferico devido a queima de combustivel fossil. Thesis, Pontificia Universidade Catolica, Rio de Janeiro, 98 pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rebello , A. and Wagener , K . 1976 . Evaluation of ’2C and ’3C data on atmospheric CO, on the basis of a diffusion model for oceanic mixing. In Environmental biogeochemistry, Vol. 1. Carbon, nitrogen, phos-phorus, sulfur and selenium (ed. J. O. Nriagu ), pp. 13-23. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Siegenthaler , U. , Heimann , M. and Oeschger , H . 1978 . Model responses of the atmospheric CO, level and 13C/12C ratio to biogenic CO, input. In Carbon dioxide, climate and society. Proc. IIASA Workshop (ed. J. Williams ), pp. 79-87. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
de Silva , M. P . 1978 . 13C-Variationen in Baumjahres-ringen als Folge des anthropogenen CO2-Anstiegs der Atmosphfire: Untersuchung des Einflusses von Klimaparametern . Thesis , Rheinisch-Westfälische Hochschule Aachen , 107 pp .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sohn , A. W. and Reiff , F . 1942 . Natriumchlorit als AufschluBmittel . Papierfabrikant 40 , 1 – 7 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Stuiver , M . 1978 . Atmospheric carbon dioxide and carbon reservoir changes . Science 199 , 253 – 258 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Suess , H. E . 1955 . Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood . Science 122 , 415 – 417 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wiesberg , L . 1974 . Die ’3C-Abnahme in Holz von Baumjahresringen, eine Untersuchung zur anthropo-genen Beeinflussung des CO2-Haushaltes der Atmo-sphare . Thesis , Rheinisch-Westfdlische Hochschule Aachen , 121 pp .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wilson , A. T . 1978 . Pioneer agriculture explosion and CO, levels in the atmosphere . Nature 273 , 40 – 41 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Woodwell , G. M. , Whittaker , R. H. , Reiners , W. A. , Likens , G. E. , Delwiche , C. C. and Botkin , D. B . 1978 . The biota and the world carbon budget . Science 199 , 141 – 146 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article