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An Examination of the Complexity of Power and Race When a Predominately White Institution partners with Black Communities to Address Infant Mortality Cover

An Examination of the Complexity of Power and Race When a Predominately White Institution partners with Black Communities to Address Infant Mortality

Open Access
|May 2023

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Responses to Key Survey Process Itemsa by Race.

BLACK* (N = 47)NOT BLACK* (N = 85)TOTAL* (N = 132)
How significant of an issue is African American Infant Mortality in [Your Community]p = .018*
Not to Somewhat Significant5 (10.6 %)5 (5.9%)10 (7.6%)
Very Significant9 (19.1%)37 (43.5%)46 (34.8%)
Extremely Significant33 (70.2%)43 (50.6%)76 (57.6%)
How equitably, or meaningfully, involved have African Americans been…in LIHF leadership overall…?p = .289*
Not to Somewhat Involved23 (56.1 %)26 (40.6%)49 (46.7%)
Very Involved13 (31.7%)26 (40.6%)39 (37.1%)
Extremely Involved5 (12.2%)12 (18.8%)17 (16.2%)
How equitably, or meaningfully, involved have African Americans been…in membership of the Collaborative in [Your Community]?p = .095*
Not to Somewhat Involved19 (48.7 %)31 (47.0%)50 (47.6%)
Very Involved9 (23.1%)26 (39.4%)35 (33.3%)
Extremely Involved11 (28.2%)9 (13.6%)76 (57.6%)
How equitably, or meaningfully, involved have African Americans been…in leadership or decision making of the Collaborative in [Your Community]?p = .032*
Not to Somewhat Involved23 (56.1 %)22 (33.8%)45 (42.5%)
Very Involved6 (14.6%)23 (35.4%)29 (27.4%)
Extremely Involved12 (29.3%)20 (30.8%)32 (30.2%)
How well has LIHF incorporated the assets and strengths of the African American community in [your community] into its strategies and/or actions?p = .095*
Not at all to somewhat well25 (59.5%)55 (72.4%)80 (67.8%)
Very well12 (28.6%)19 (25.0%)31 (26.3%)
Extremely well5 (11.9%)2 (2.6%)7 (5.9%)

[i] *Totals for some items may not sum to given numbers due to non-response for those items. P-values calculated using chi-square test for independence.

aSelected items shown in table. No significant difference in perceptions on items regarding African American involvement in developing community action plans, involvement in community project grants, planning collaborative work, and strengths of LIHF as a leader in efforts to improve African American infant mortality.

Table 2

Responses to Survey Itemsa Regarding Outcomes by Race.

HOW MUCH HAS LIHF AFFECTED THEFOLLOWING HEALTH ISSUES IN [YOUR COMMUNITY]BLACK* (N = 47)NOT BLACK* (N = 85)TOTAL* (N = 132)
Reducing deaths of African American babies.p = .154*
None8 (20.0%)10 (13.3%)18 (15.7%)
A little9 (22.5%)28 (37.3%)37 (32.2%)
Some11 (27.5%)25 (33.3%)36 (31.3%)
Quite a bit/A great deal12 (30.0%)12 (16,0%)24 (20.9%)
Improving the health of African
American babies when and after they are born.
p = .732*
None3 (7.7%)6 (13.3%)9 (8.0%)
A little11 (28.2%)24 (37.3%)35 (31.0%)
Some14 (35.9%)30 (40.5%)44 (38.9%)
Quite a bit/A great deal11 (28.2%)14 (18.9%)25 (22.1%)
Improving the overall health of African American womenp = .469*
None4 (10.3%)8 (10.8%)12 (10.6%)
A little11 (28.2%)23 (31.1%)34 (30.1%)
Some15 (38.5%)30 (40.5%)45 (39.8%)
Quite a bit/A great deal13 (17.6%)13 (17.6%)22 (19.5%)
Reducing differences between African
American and white babies health and their chance of dying.
p = .175*
None9 (23.1%)15 (20.0%)24 (21.1%)
A little10 (25.6%)29 (38.7%)39 (34.2%)
Some11 (28.2%)24 (32.0%)35 (30.7%)
Quite a bit/A great deal9 (23.1%)7 (9.3%)16 (14.0%)

[i] *Totals for some items may not sum to given numbers due to non-response for those items. P-values calculated using chi-square test for independence.

aSelected items. There were no significant differences in perceptions on items regarding effectiveness of each element of Lu’s 12 point plan (Lu et al., 2010), nor on many items regarding functioning and success of the Collaboratives.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33596/coll.106 | Journal eISSN: 2638-4396
Language: English
Page range: 6 - 6
Published on: May 8, 2023
Published by: University of Miami Libraries
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2023 Troy Malcolm Williams, D. Paul Moberg, Amy Godecker, Aria Walsh-Felz, published by University of Miami Libraries
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.