Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Contributions of Antonio Negri in Building the Theoretical Foundations of Autonomous Marxism Cover

Contributions of Antonio Negri in Building the Theoretical Foundations of Autonomous Marxism

Open Access
|Jul 2026

References

  1. Associated Press. 1976. “Italian Communists Consulted by Premier First Time since 1947.” New York Times, March 18. Accessed June 20, 2025. https://www.nytimes.com/1976/03/18/archives/italian-communists-consulted-by-premier-first-time-since-47.html.
  2. Alcoff, Linda Martín, and José Alcoff. 2015. “Autonomism in Theory and Practice.” Science & Society 79 (no. 2): 221242. 10.1521/siso.2015.79.2.221.
  3. Berardi, Franco. 2007. “Anatomy of Autonomy.” In Autonomia: Post‑Political Politics, edited by Sylvère Lotringer, and Christian Marazzi, 148157. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
  4. Buchanan, Ian. 2018. A Dictionary of Critical Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. Bull, Malcolm. 2001. “You Can’t Build a New Society with a Stanley Knife.” London Review of Books, October 4. Accessed May 3, 2025. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v23/n19/malcolm-bull/you-can-t-build-a-new-society-with-a-stanley-knife
  6. Callinicos, Alex. 1989. Against Postmodernism: A Marxist Critique. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  7. Camfield, David. 2007. “The Multitude and the Kangaroo: A Critique of Hardt and Negri’s Theory of Immaterial Labour.” Historical Materialism 15 (no. 2): 2152. 10.1163/156920607X192057.
  8. Campani, Giovanna. 2016. “Neo‑Fascism from the Twentieth Century to the Third Millennium: The Case of Italy.” In The Rise of the Far Right in Europe: Populist Shifts and ‘Othering’, edited by Gabriella Lazaridis, Giovanna Campani, and Annie Benveniste, 2150. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/978-1-137-55679-0_2.
  9. Carvalho, Luhuna. 2020. “A Laughter That Will Bury You All: The Antagonistic Gesture of Autonomia and Operaismo.” PhD diss., Kingston University. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.832437.
  10. Christodoulidis, Emilios. 2024. “Negri’s Journey: A Roadmap.” Law and Critique 35. 717. 10.1007/s10978-024-09375-8.
  11. Cleaver, Harry. 1979. Reading Capital Politically. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  12. Connell, Raewyn. 2005. “Empire, Domination, Autonomy: Antonio Negri as a social theorist.” Overland 181. 3139. 10.3316/informit.080472672688907.
  13. Cuninghame, Patrick. 2000. “For an Analysis of Autonomia: An Interview with Sergio Bologna.” Left History 7 (no. 2): 89114. 10.25071/1913-9632.5456.
  14. Cuninghame, Patrick. 2010. “Autonomism as a Global Social Movement.” WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society 13 (no. 4): 451464. 10.1111/j.1743-4580.2010.00305.x.
  15. Dyer‑Witheford, Nick. 1994. “Autonomist Marxism and the Information Society.” Capital & Class 18 (no. 1): 85125. 10.1177/030981689405200105.
  16. Dyer‑Witheford, Nick. 1999. Cyber‑Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High‑Technology Capitalism. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
  17. Fuchs, Christian. 2025. “Antonio Negri, Spinoza, Marx, and Digital Capitalism.” Philosophy and Social Criticism 51 (no. 10): 17031729. 10.1177/01914537241308108.
  18. Gautney, Heather. 2009. “Between Anarchism and Autonomist Marxism.” WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society 12 (no. 3): 467487. 10.1111/j.1743-4580.2009.00249.x.
  19. Hall, Richard. 2015. “The Implications of Autonomist Marxism for Research and Practice in Education and Technology.” Learning, Media and Technology 40 (no. 1): 106122. 10.1080/17439884.2014.911189.
  20. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 1994. Labor of Dionysus: A Critique of the State‑Form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/32824.
  21. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2001. Empire. Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press. 10.4159/9780674038325.
  22. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2004. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. London: Penguin Books.
  23. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2009. Commonwealth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 10.2307/j.ctvjsf48h.
  24. Hardt, Michael. 2005. “Into the Factory: Negri’s Lenin and the Subjective Caesure (1968–73).” In Resistance in Practice: The Philosophy of Antonio Negri, edited by Timothy S Murphy, and Mustapha Abdul‑Karim, 737. London: Pluto Press. 10.2307/j.ctt18dzt4g.5.
  25. Harrison, Oliver. 2011. “Self‑Valorization and the Exploration of the Common.” Subjectivity 4. 2946. 10.1057/sub.2010.28.
  26. Harvey, David. 2010. “Organizing for the Anti‑Capitalist Transition.” Human Geography 3 (no. 1): 1626. 10.1177/194277861000300101.
  27. Katsiaficas, George. 2001. “Seattle Was Not the Beginning.” In The Battle of Seattle: The New Challenge to Capitalist Globalization, edited by Eddie Yuen, Daniel Burton‑Rose, and George Katsiaficas, 310. New York: Soft Skull Press.
  28. Katsiaficas, George. 2006. The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
  29. Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe. 2001. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. 2nd ed. London: Verso.
  30. Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus Rediker. 2000. The Many‑Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic. Boston: Beacon Press.
  31. Marx, Karl. 1973. Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy. Translated by Martin Nicolaus. London: Penguin Books.
  32. Marx, Karl. 1976. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Volume I. Translated by Ben Fowkes. London: Penguin Books.
  33. Mau, Søren. 2023. Mute Compulsion: A Marxist Theory of the Economic Power of Capital. London: Verso.
  34. Murphy, Timothy S, and Mustapha Abdul‑Karim, eds. 2005. The Philosophy of Antonio Negri, Volume One: Resistance in Practice. London: Pluto Press.
  35. Murphy, Timothy S, and Mustapha Abdul‑Karim, eds. 2007. The Philosophy of Antonio Negri, Volume Two: Revolution in Theory. London: Pluto Press.
  36. Negri, Antonio. 1988. Revolution Retrieved: Selected Writings on Marx, Keynes, Capitalist Crisis and New Social Subjects (1967–83). Translated by Ed Emery, and John Merrington. London: Red Notes.
  37. Negri, Antonio. 1989. The Politics of Subversion: A Manifesto for the Twenty‑First Century. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  38. Negri, Antonio. 1991a. Marx Beyond Marx: Lessons on the Grundrisse. edited by Harry Cleaver, Michael Ryan, and Maurizio Viano. Edited by Jim Fleming. Brooklyn, NY: London: Autonomedia.Pluto Press.
  39. Negri, Antonio. 1991b. The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza’s Metaphysics and Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  40. Negri, Antonio. 2005. Books for Burning: Between Civil War and Democracy in 1970s Italy. New York: Verso Books.
  41. Negri, Antonio, Anne Dufourmantelle, and Martin B DeBevoise. 2004. Negri on Negri: Antonio Negri in Conversation with Anne Dufourmantelle. New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203508107.
  42. Pitts, Frederick Harry. 2026. “From the age of immanence to the autonomy of the political: (Post)operaismo in theory and practice.” Philosophy & Social Criticism 52 (no. 1): 101143. 10.1177/01914537241240430.
  43. Pons, Silvio. 2024. The Rise and Fall of the Italian Communist Party: A Transnational History. Translated by Derek Boothman, and Chris Dennis. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 10.1515/9781503639256.
  44. Read, Jason. 2003. The Micro‑Politics of Capital: Marx and the Prehistory of the Present. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  45. Roggero, Gigi. 2023. Italian Operaismo: Genealogy, History, Method. Translated by Clara Pope. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  46. Salvati, Michele. 2003. “Behind the Cold War: Rethinking the Left, the State and Civil Society in Italy (1940s–1970s).” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 8 (no. 4): 556577. 10.1080/1354571032000147764.
  47. Spence, Martin. 2010. “Form, Fetish, and Film: Revisiting Open Marxism.” Capital & Class 34 (no. 1): 99106. 10.1177/0309816809353490.
  48. Toscano, Alberto. 2009. “The Sensuous Religion of the Multitude: Art and Abstraction in Negri.” Third Text 23 (no. 4): 369382. 10.1080/09528820903007651.
  49. Toscano, Alberto. 2016. “A Structuralism of Feeling?New Left Review 97. 105118. 10.64590/czk.
  50. Tronti, Mario. 1980. “The Strategy of the Refusal.” In Autonomia: Post‑Political Politics, edited by Sylvère Lotringer, and Christian Marazzi, 2835. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
  51. Tronti, Mario. 2019. Workers and Capital. Translated by David Broder. London: Verso.
  52. Weeks, Kathi. 2011. The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham: Duke University Press.
  53. Wood, Ellen Meiksins. 1995. Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  54. Wright, Steve. 2002. Storming Heaven: Class Composition and Struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism. London: Pluto Press. 10.2307/j.ctt18fs7pq.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.498 | Journal eISSN: 2308-0906
Language: English
Page range: 54 - 72
Submitted on: Jul 15, 2025
Accepted on: Jun 7, 2026
Published on: Jul 14, 2026
Published by: Helsinki University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Leith Mzahim Khudhyer, published by Helsinki University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.