Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Gray Racialization of White Immigrants: The Polish Worker in Norway Cover

Gray Racialization of White Immigrants: The Polish Worker in Norway

Open Access
|Jun 2023

References

  1. Alba, R. 2005. Bright vs. blurred boundaries: Second-generation assimilation and exclusion in France, Germany, and the United States. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(1): 2049. DOI: 10.1080/0141987042000280003
  2. Alexander, C. 2009. Beyond Black. In: Back, L and Solomos, J (eds.), Theories of Race and Racism. A Reader. 209225. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003060802-17
  3. Amiraux, V and Simon, P. 2006. There are no minorities here. Cultures of scholarship and public debate on immigrants and integration in France. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 47(3–4): 191215. DOI: 10.1177/0020715206066164
  4. Andersson, M. 2005. Urban Multi-Culture in Norway. Identity Formation among Immigrant Youth. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
  5. Benson, M and O’Reilly, K. 2009. Lifestyle migration. Expectations, aspirations and experiences. London: Routledge.
  6. Bjertnæs, MK. 2001. Innvandring og innvandrere 2000. Oslo: Statistisk Sentralbyrå.
  7. Brekke, JP, Fladmoe, A and Wollebæk, D. 2020. Holdninger til innvandring, integrering og mangfold i Norge. Integreringsbarometeret 2020. Oslo: Institutt for Samfunnsforskning, Rapport 2020:8.
  8. Brubaker, R. 2009. Ethnicity, race and nationalism. Annual Review of Sociology, 35: 2142. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115916
  9. Dyrlid, LM. 2017. Transnasjonalisme mellom stolthet og stigma. Polske migranters narrativer om arbeid, tilhørighet og posisjonering. Dissertation (PhD), Department of Anthropology, NTNU.
  10. Dyrlid, LM. 2018. ‘Polakken kan’. Narrativer om polske migranters arbeid og tilhørighet i Norge. Norsk antropologisk tidsskrift, 29(3–4): 124145. DOI: 10.18261/issn.1504-2898-2018-03-04-03
  11. Frankenberg, R. 2009. White Women, Race Matters. In: Back, L and Solomos, J (eds.), Theories of Race and Racism, 519533. A Reader. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003060802-38
  12. Fox, JE, Moroşanu, L and Szilassy, E. 2012. The racialization of the new European migration to the UK. Sociology, 46(4): 680695. DOI: 10.1177/0038038511425558
  13. Friberg, JH. 2012a. The ‘Guest-Worker Syndrome’ Revisited? Migration and employment among Polish workers in Oslo. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 2(4): 316324. DOI: 10.2478/v10202-012-0002-z
  14. Friberg, JH. 2012b. Culture at work: Polish migrants in the ethnic division of labour on Norwegian construction sites. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(11): 19141933. DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2011.605456
  15. Friberg, JH and Golden, A. 2014. Norges største innvandrergruppe: Historien om migrasjon fra Polen til Norge og om andrespråkskorpuset ASK. NOA – Norsk som andrespråk, 30(2): 1123.
  16. Friberg, JH and Midtbøen, AH. 2018. Ethnicity as skill: Immigrant employment hierarchies in Norwegian low-wage labour markets. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(9): 14631478. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1388160
  17. Friberg, JH and Midtbøen, AH. 2019. The making of immigrant niches in an affluent welfare state. International Migration Review, 53(2): 322345. DOI: 10.1177/0197918318765168
  18. Führer, L. 2021. The social meaning of skin colour. Dissertation (PhD), Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo.
  19. Garner, S. 2017. Surfing the third wave of whiteness studies: Reflections on Twine and Gallagher. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(9): 15821597. DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2017.1300301
  20. Gilroy, P. 1987. There aren’t no black in the Union Jack. London: Routledge.
  21. Guðjónsdóttir, G and Loftsdóttir, K. 2017. Being a desirable migrant: Perception and racialisation of Icelandic migrants in Norway. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(5): 791808. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1199268
  22. Gullestad, M. 2002. Det norske sett med nye øyne. Kritisk analyse av norsk innvandringsdebatt. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
  23. Hall, S. 2017. The fateful triangle. Race, ethnicity, nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. DOI: 10.4159/9780674982260
  24. Hervik, P. (ed.) 2019. Racialization, racism, and anti-racism in the Nordic countries. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74630-2
  25. Holmes, S. 2013. Fresh fruit, broken bodies: Migrant farmworkers in the United States. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  26. Hübinette, T and Lundström, C. 2014. Three phases of hegemonic whiteness: Understanding racial temporalities in Sweden. Social Identities, 20(6): 423437. DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2015.1004827
  27. Hughey, MW and Byrd, WC. 2013. The souls of white folk beyond formation and structure: Bound to identity. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(6): 974981. DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2013.753153
  28. Kalleberg, AL. 2018. Precarious lives: Job insecurity and well-being in rich democracies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  29. Keskinen, S and Andreassen, R. 2017. Developing theoretical perspectives on racialization and migration. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 7(2): 6469. DOI: 10.1515/njmr-2017-0018
  30. Knowles, C. 2003. Race and social analysis. London: Sage.
  31. Kushner, T. 2008. Racialization and ‘White European’ Immigration to Britain. In: Murji, K and Solomos, J (eds.), Racialization. Studies in Theory and Practice, 207226. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  32. Lamont, M. 2000. The dignity of working men. Morality and the boundaries of race, class and immigration. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  33. Lamont, M and Molnár, V. 2002. The study of boundaries in the social sciences. Annual Review of Sociology, 28: 167195. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141107
  34. Leirvik, MS, Hernes, V, Liodden, TM and Tronstad, KR. 2021. Rasisme, diskriminering og tilhørighet blant utenlandsadopterte i Norge. Oslo: NIBR-Rapport 2021:15.
  35. Lulle, A and King, R. 2016. Ageing, gender, and labour migration. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-55615-8
  36. Lundström, C and Teitelbaum, BR. 2017. Nordic whiteness: An introduction. Scandinavian Studies, 89(2): 151158. DOI: 10.5406/scanstud.89.2.0151
  37. MacKenzie, R and Forde, C. 2009. The rhetoric of the ‘good worker’ versus the realities of employers’ use and the experiences of migrant workers. Work, Employment and Society, 23(1): 14259. DOI: 10.1177/0950017008099783
  38. Meer, N. 2019. Whiteness and Racialization. In: Hervik, P (ed.), Racialization, Racism, and Anti-racism in the Nordic Countries, 283294. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74630-2_12
  39. Miles, R. 2009. Apropos the Idea of ‘Race’… Again. In: Back, L and Solomos, J (eds.), Theories of Race and Racism. A Reader, 125143. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
  40. Modood, T. 1992. British Asian Muslims and the Rushdie affair. In: Donald, J and Rattansi, A (eds.), ‘Race’, Culture and Difference, 260277. London: Sage.
  41. Mulinari, D and Neergaard, A. 2017. Theorizing racism. Exploring the Swedish racial regime. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 7(2): 8896. DOI: 10.1515/njmr-2017-0016
  42. Murji, K and Solomos, J. 2008. Racialisation in Theory and Practice. In: Murji, K and Solomos, J (eds.), Racialization. Studies in Theory and Practice, 128. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  43. Nayak, A. 2008. White Lives. In: Murji, K and Solomos, J (eds.), Racialization. Studies in Theory and Practice, 141162. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  44. Omi, M and Winant, H. 2015. Racial formation in the United States. New York: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203076804
  45. Orupabu, J and Nadim, M. 2019. Men doing women’s dirty work: Desegregation, immigrants and employer preferences in the cleaning industry in Norway. Gender, Work & Organization, 27(3): 347361. DOI: 10.1111/gwao.12378
  46. Przybyszewska, A. 2021. Downward professional mobility among poles working and living in Norway. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 11(1): 3549. DOI: 10.33134/njmr.377
  47. Przybyszewska, A. 2020. Habitus mismatch and suffering experienced by Polish migrants working below their qualification level in Norway. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 9(2): 7188. DOI: 10.17467/ceemr.2020.13
  48. Roediger, DR. 2009. All about Eve, Critical White Studies, and Getting Over Whiteness. In: Back, L. and Solomos, J (eds.), Theories of Race and Racism. A Reader, 595615. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003060802-43
  49. Rye, JF. 2012 “Jeg tror jeg er tilfreds”: Østeuropeiske arbeidsinnvandreres vurderinger av norske lønns- og arbeidsforhold. Søkelys på arbeidslivet, 29(1/2): 5675. DOI: 10.18261/ISSN1504-7989-2012-01-02-04
  50. Rye, JF. 2016. Transnasjonale hverdagsliv: Østeuropeisk innvandrerungdom i distrikts-Norge. Tidsskrift for ungdomsforskning, 16: 329.
  51. Rye, JF. 2017. Transnational labour and precarious work: The informalisation and reformalisation of industrial relations in Norway’s agricultural industry. Population, space and place, 23(7): e2042. DOI: 10.1002/psp.2042
  52. Rye, JF. 2019. Transnational spaces of class: International migrants’ multilocal, inconsistent and instable class positions. Current sociology, 67: 2746. DOI: 10.1177/0011392118793676
  53. Rye, JF. 2021 De transnasjonale arbeiderne. In: Ljunggren, J and Hansen, MN (eds), Arbeiderklassem, pp. 145162. Oslo: Cappelen.
  54. Rye, JF and Andrzejewska, J. 2010. The structural disempowerment of Eastern European migrant farm workers in Norwegian agriculture. Journal of Rural Studies, 26 (1): 41-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2009.06.003
  55. Sáenz, R and Douglas, KM. 2015. A call for the racialization of immigration studies: On the transition of ethnic immigrants to racialized immigrants. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1(1): 166180. DOI: 10.1177/2332649214559287
  56. Scott, S and Rye, JF. 2021 Praised, prized, yet penalised: A critical examination of low-wage hiring queues in the global strawberry industry. Journal of Rural Studies, 88: 473481. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.04.014
  57. Slettebak, MH and Rye, JF. 2022. Social (Im)mobility in Low-skilled and Low-wage Immigrant Niches. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies (forthcoming)
  58. Stachowski, J. 2021. To be or to belong? Processes of (g)localised integration among Polish migrants in rural Norway. Dissertation (PhD), Department of Sociology and Political Science, NTNU, Trondheim.
  59. Standing, G. 2011. The precariat. London: Bloomsbury Academic. DOI: 10.5040/9781849664554
  60. Thomas, WI and Znaniecki, F. 1984 [1918–1920]. The Polish peasant in Europe and in America. (Edited and abridged by Eli Zaretsky). Chicago: University of Illinois Press. DOI: 10.2307/25140618
  61. Tolgenbakk, I. 2014. Partysvensker; GO HARD! En narratologisk studie av unge svenske arbeidsmigranters nærvær i Oslo. Dissertation (PhD), Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk, University of Oslo, Oslo.
  62. Trevena, P. 2013. Why Do Highly Educated Migrants Go for Low-Skilled Jobs? A Case Study of Polish Graduates Working in London. In: Glorius, B, Grabowska- Iusinska, I and Kuvik, A (eds.). Mobility in Transition. Migration Patterns after EU Enlargement, 169190. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9789048515493.009
  63. van Heuckelom, K. 2013. Londoners and outlanders: Polish labour migration through the European lens. The Slavonic and East European Review, 91(2): 210234. DOI: 10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.91.2.0210
  64. Waldinger, R. 1994. The making of an immigrant niche. International Migration Review, 28: 330. DOI: 10.1177/019791839402800101
  65. Waldinger, R and Lichter, MI. 2003. How the other half works: Immigration and the social organization of labor. California: University of California Press.
  66. Ware, V and Back, L. 2002. Out of whiteness. Color, politics, and culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  67. Wieviorka, M. 1999. Two Patterns of Racism. In: Bulmer, M and Solomos, J (eds.), Racism. Oxford Readers, 190199. (The excerpt in the Reader is from Wieviorka’s book The Arena of Racism, Sage, 1995). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  68. Wimmer, A. 2008. The making and unmaking of ethnic boundaries: A multilevel process theory. American Journal of Sociology, 113(4): 9702028. DOI: 10.1086/522803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.475 | Journal eISSN: 1799-649X
Language: English
Page range: 5 - 5
Submitted on: May 18, 2021
Accepted on: Mar 7, 2022
Published on: Jun 7, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2023 Mette Andersson, Johan Fredrik Rye, published by Helsinki University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.