Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Right to be Heard of Refugee Children: Views of Professionals on the Participation of Children in Asylum Procedures in the Netherlands Cover

The Right to be Heard of Refugee Children: Views of Professionals on the Participation of Children in Asylum Procedures in the Netherlands

Open Access
|Feb 2023

References

  1. Barnes, V. 2012. Social work and advocacy with young people: Rights and care in practice. The British Journal of Social Work, 42(7): 12751292. DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcr142
  2. Bessell, S. 2011. Participation in decision-making in out-of-home care in Australia: What do young people say? Children and Youth Services Review, 33(4): 496501. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.05.006
  3. Brittle, R and Desmet, E. 2020. Thirty years of research on children’s rights in the context of migration. Towards increased visibility and recognition of some children, but not all? International Journal of Childrens Rights, 28: 3665. DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02801008
  4. Cashmore, J and Parkinson, P. 2007. What responsibilities do courts have to hear children’s voices? International Journal of Children’s Rights, 15(1): 4360. DOI: 10.1163/092755607X181694
  5. Cederborg, A-C. 2015. Children’s right to be heard from their unique perspectives. In: Mahmoudi, S, et al. (eds.), Child-Friendly Justice: A Quarter of a Century of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 7384. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff.
  6. Chase, E. 2010. Agency and silence: Young people seeking asylum alone in the UK. British Journal of Social Work, 40: 20502068. DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcp103
  7. Chase, E. 2013. Security and subjective wellbeing: The experiences of unaccompanied young people seeking asylum in the UK. Sociology of Health and Illness, 35(6): 858872. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01541.x
  8. Crock, ME. 2015. Justice for the migrant child: The protective force of the convention on the rights of the child. In: Mahmoudi, S. et al. (eds.), Child-Friendly Justice: A Quarter of a Century of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 221241. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff.
  9. Dahlvik, J. 2017. Asylum as construction work: Theorizing administrative practices. Migration Studies, 5(3): 369. DOI: 10.1093/migration/mnx043
  10. Daly, A. 2017. Children, autonomy and the courts: Beyond the right to be heard. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff. DOI: 10.1163/9789004355828
  11. Doek, JE. 2019. The human rights of children: An introduction. In: Kilkelly, U and Liefaard, T (eds.), International Human Rights of Children, 330. Singapore: Springer Nature. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-4184-6_1
  12. Doek, JE. 2020. Child participation. In Todres, J and King, SM (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Children’s Rights Law. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190097608.013.14
  13. Doornbos, N. 2005. On being heard in asylum cases: Evidentiary assessment through asylum interviews. In: Noll, G (ed.), Proof, Evidentiary Assessment and Credibility in Asylum Procedures, 103122. Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. DOI: 10.1163/9789047406198_009
  14. Doornbos, N. 2006. Op verhaal komen. Institutionele communicatie in de asielprocedure. Nijmegen: Wolf Legal Publishers.
  15. Flegar, V. 2018. Unpacking UNHCR’s and IOM’s policy label for being deserving of protection and assistance: Who is deemed vulnerable in the governance of migration? Asiel & Migrantenrecht, 8: 374383.
  16. FRA. 2017. Mapping minimum age requirements with respect to the rights of the child in the EU. Asylum applications for accompanied children. Available from: <https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2017/mapping-minimum-age-requirements/asylum-accompanied>.
  17. FRA. 2018. Children’s rights and justice. Minimum age requirements in the EU, Available from: https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2018/minimum-age-justice.
  18. Giannopoulou, C and Gill, N. 2019. Asylum procedures in Greece: The case of unaccompanied Asylum seeking minors. In: Gill, N and Good, A (eds.), Asylum Determination in Europe. Ethnographic Perspectives, 109129. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-94749-5_6
  19. Hedlund, D. 2017. Constructions of credibility in decisions concerning unaccompanied minors. International Journal of Migration, Health & Social Care, 13(2): 157172. DOI: 10.1108/IJMHSC-02-2016-0010
  20. Horgan, D and Kennan, D. (eds.) 2022. Child and youth participation in policy, practice and research. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003099529
  21. Junger-Tas, J. 2004. Youth justice in the Netherlands. In: Tonry, M and Doob, A (eds.), Youth Crime and Youth Justice: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives, 293348. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. DOI: 10.1086/655343
  22. Kohli, R. 2006. The sound of silence: Listening to what unaccompanied asylum-seeking children say and do not say. British Journal of Social Work, 36: 707721. DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bch305
  23. Lansdown, G. 2005. The evolving capacities of the child. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
  24. Lems, A, Oester, K and Strasser, S. 2020. Children of the crisis: ethnographic perspectives on unaccompanied refugee youth in and en route to Europe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(2): 315335. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2019.1584697
  25. Liefaard, T and Sloth-Nielsen, J. 2017. 25 years CRC: Reflections on successes, failures and the future. In: Liefaard, T and Sloth-Nielsen, J (eds.), The United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child: Taking stock after 25 years and looking ahead, 113. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff. DOI: 10.1163/9789004295056_002
  26. Lidén, H and Rusten, H. 2007. Asylum, participation, and the best interests of the child: New lessons from Norway. Children and Society, 21: 273283. DOI: 10.1111/j.1099-0860.2007.00099.x
  27. Lundberg, A. 2011. The best interests of the child principle in Swedish asylum cases: The marginalization of children’s rights. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 3(1): 4970. DOI: 10.1093/jhuman/hur002
  28. Lundberg, A and Lind, J. 2017. Technologies of displacement and children’s right to asylum in Sweden. Human Rights Review, 18: 189208. DOI: 10.1007/s12142-016-0442-2
  29. Lundy, L. 2007. “Voice” is not enough: Conceptualising article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. British Educational Research Journal, 33(6): 927942. DOI: 10.1080/01411920701657033
  30. Lundy, L. 2018. In defence of tokenism? Children’s right to participate in collective decision-making. Childhood, 25(3): 340354. DOI: 10.1177/0907568218777292
  31. Marten, J. 2018. The history of childhood: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780190681388.001.0001
  32. McMellon, C and Tisdall, EKM. 2020. Children and young people’s participation rights: Looking backwards and moving forwards. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 28: 157182. DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02801002
  33. Moody, Z. 2014. Transnational treaties on children’s rights: Norm building and circulation in the twentieth century. Paedagogica Historica, 50(1–2): 151164. DOI: 10.1080/00309230.2013.872682
  34. Nathanson, R and Saywitz, KJ. 2015. Preparing children for court: effects of a model court education program on children’s anticipatory anxiety. Behavioural Sciences and the Law, 33(4): 459475. DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2191
  35. Ottosson, L and Lundberg, A. 2013. People out of place: Advocates’ negotiations on children’s participation in the asylum application process in Sweden. International Journal of Law, Policy & Family, 27: 266287. DOI: 10.1093/lawfam/ebt003
  36. Percy-Smith, B and Thomas, N. (eds) 2009. A handbook of children and young people’s participation. Perspectives from theory and practice. Hoboken: Routledge.
  37. Pobjoy, J. 2017. The Child in International Refugee Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781316798430
  38. Rap, S, Schmidt, E and Liefaard, T. 2020. Safeguarding the dynamic legal position of children: a matter of age limits? Reflections on the fundamental principles and practical application of age limits in light of international children’s rights law. Erasmus Law Review, 1: 412. DOI: 10.1163/157181811X570717
  39. Rap, SE. 2020. The right to information of (un)accompanied refugee children: improving refugee children’s legal position, fundamental rights’ implementation and emotional well-being in the Netherlands. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 28(2): 322351. DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02802003
  40. Rap, SE. 2022. ‘A test that is about your life’: The involvement of refugee children in asylum application proceedings in the Netherlands. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 122. DOI: 10.1093/rsq/hdac004
  41. Ruck, MD, Keating, DP, Saewyc, EM, Earls, F and Ben-Arieh, A. 2014. The United Nations convention on the rights of the child: its relevance for adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26(1): 1629. DOI: 10.1111/jora.12172
  42. Saywitz, K, Camparo, LB and Romanoff, A. 2010. Interviewing children in custody cases: Implications of research and policy for practice. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 28(4): 542562. DOI: 10.1002/bsl.945
  43. Shamseldin, L. 2012. Implementation of the United Nations convention on the rights of the child 1989 in the care and protection of unaccompanied asylum seeking children: Findings from Empirical research in England, Ireland and Sweden. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 20: 90121. DOI: 10.1163/157181811X570717
  44. Smyth, C. 2019. Migration, refugees and children’s rights. In: Kilkelly, U and Liefaard, T (eds.), International Human Rights of Children, 421454. Singapore: Springer Nature. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-4184-6_13
  45. Stalford, HE. 2018. David and Goliath: Due weight, the state and determining unaccompanied children’s fate. Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Law, 32(3): 258283.
  46. Thorburn Stern, R. 2015. Unaccompanied and separated asylum-seeking minors: implementing a rights-based approach in the asylum process. In: Mahmoudi, S, et al. (eds.), Child-Friendly Justice: A Quarter of a Century of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 242255. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff.
  47. Tobin, J. 2013. Justifying children’s rights. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 21(3): 395441. DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02103004
  48. Tobin, J. 2019. Introduction: The foundation for children’s rights. In Tobin, J (ed.), The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Commentary, 222. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  49. UNCMW and UNCRC. 2017. Joint general comment No. 3 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families and No. 22 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the child on the general principles regarding the human rights of children in the context of international migration, UN Doc CMW/C/GC/3-CRC/C/GC/22, 16 November 2017.
  50. UNCRC. 2005. General Comment No. 6: Treatment of unaccompanied and separated children outside their country of origin. UN Doc CRC/GC/2005/6, 1 September 2005.
  51. UNCRC. 2009. General Comment No. 12: The right of the child to be heard. UN Doc CRC/C/GC/12, 20 July 2009.
  52. Van Bijleveld, GG, van Dedding, CWM and Bunders-Aelen, JFG. 2015. Children’s and young people’s participation within child welfare and child protection services: a state-of-the-art review. Child & Family Social Work, 20: 129138. DOI: 10.1111/cfs.12082
  53. Van Willigen, LHM. 2003. Verslag van de quick scan van ‘het kind in het asielbeleid’ in de praktijk. Een inventarisatie van knelpunten ten aanzien van de waarborging van een zo ongestoord mogelijke ontplooiing en ontwikkeling van kinderen die naar Nederland zijn gekomen om asiel te verkrijgen. Amsterdam.
  54. Vanobbergen, B. 2015. Children’s rights and childhood studies: From living apart together to a happy marriage. In: Vandenhole, W, Desmet, E, Reynaert, D and Lembrechts, S (eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Children’s Rights Studies, 6076. Oxon: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315769530-11
  55. Varadan, S. 2019. The principle of evolving capacities under the UN convention on the rights of the child. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 27: 306338. DOI: 10.1163/15718182-02702006
  56. Verhellen, E. 2015. The convention on the rights of the child: Reflections from a historical, social policy and educational perspective. In Vandenhole, W, Desmet, E, Reynaert, D and Lembrechts, S (eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Children’s Rights Studies, 4359. Oxon: Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.442 | Journal eISSN: 1799-649X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 1
Submitted on: Feb 23, 2021
Accepted on: Jun 23, 2022
Published on: Feb 3, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2023 Stephanie Elaine Rap, published by Helsinki University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.