
‘Migrant Carer- Wives’ – Between Transnational Marriages, Care Work for Older Husbands and Gendered Precarity
By: Anika Liversage and Abir Mohamad Ismail
References
- Al Ajlan, A. 2019. Older refugees in Germany: What are the reasons for the difficulties in language-learning? Journal of Refugee Studies. DOI: 10.1093/jrs/fez056
- Andersson, B. 2000. Doing the dirty work? The global politics of domestic labour. New York: Zed Books.
- Andersson, K. 2012. Paradoxes of gender in elderly care: The case of men as care workers in Sweden. NORA – Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 20(3): 166–181. DOI: 10.1080/08038740.2012.667001
- Baldassar, L. 2008.
Transnational Families and the Obligation to Care . In: Grillo, R (ed.), Immigrant Families in Multicultural Europe: Debating Cultural Difference, 269–291. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. DOI: 10.1017/9789048501533.013 - Balistreri, KS, Joyner, K and Kao, G. 2017. Trading youth for citizenship? The spousal age gap in cross-border marriages. Population and Development Review, 43(3): 443–466. DOI: 10.1111/padr.12072
- Baykara-Krumme, H and Platt, L. 2018. Life satisfaction of migrants, stayers and returnees: Reaping the fruits of migration in old age? Ageing and Society, 38(4): 721–745. DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X16001227
- Becker, G. 1981. A treatise on the family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Bjerke, KM. 2020.
Transnational aging in place – The case of Pakistani and Polish migrants in Norway . Unpublished thesis (PhD), University of Bergen. - Blackwell, DL and Lichter, DT. 2004. Homogamy among dating, cohabiting, and married couples. Sociological Quarterly, 45(4): 719–737. DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2004.tb02311.x
- Bloksgaard, L. 2011. Masculinities, femininities and work – The horizontal gender segregation in the Danish labour market. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 1(2): 5–21. DOI: 10.19154/njwls.v1i2.2342
- Brettell, CB. 2017. Marriage and migration. Annual Review of Anthropology, 46: 81–97. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-102116-041237
- Brown, SL, Lin, IF, Hammersmith, AM and Wright, MR. 2019. Repartnering following gray divorce: The roles of resources and constraints for women and men. Demography, 56: 503–523. DOI: 10.1007/s13524-018-0752-x
- Choi, YJ, Elkins, J and Disney, L. 2016. A literature review of intimate partner violence among immigrant populations: Engaging the faith community. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 29: 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2016.05.004
- Cindoglu, D, Cemrek, M, Toktas, S and Zencirci, G. 2011.
The Family in Turkey . In: Hennon, CB and Wilson, SM (eds.), Families in a Global Context, 235–263. New York: Routledge. - Ciobanu, RO, Fokkema, T and Nedelcu, M. 2017. Ageing as a migrant: Vulnerabilities, agency and policy implications. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(2): 164–181. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1238903
- Coe, C. 2019. The new American servitude: Political belonging among African immigrant home care workers. New York: New York University Press. DOI: 10.18574/nyu/9781479831012.001.0001
- Constable, N. 2005. Cross-border marriages – Gender and mobility in transnational Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI: 10.9783/9780812200645
- Constable, N. 2009. The commodification of intimacy: Marriage, sex, and reproductive labor. Annual Review of Anthropology, 38: 49–64. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.37.081407.085133
- Dahl, HM. 2019. Et forandret landskab for ældreomsorg. Politica – Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab, 51(1): 82–101.
- de Valk, HAG and Schans, D. 2008. ‘They ought to do this for their parents’: Perceptions of filial obligations among immigrant and Dutch older people. Ageing and Society, 28(1): 49–66. DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X07006307
- Denktas, S. 2011. Health and health care use of elderly immigrants in the Netherlands. Unpublished thesis (PhD), Erasmus University Rotterdam.
- Eggebø, H and Brekke, JP. 2019. Family migration and integration: The need for a new research agenda. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 9(4): 425–444. DOI: 10.2478/njmr-2019-00030
- Elwert, A. 2016. Opposites attract – Evidence of status exchange in ethnic intermarriages in Sweden. Lund papers in economic history. Population Economics, 147.
- England, P and McClintock, EA. 2009. The gendered double standard of aging in US marriage markets. Population and Development Review, 35(4): 797–816. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00309.x
- Erez, E, Adelman, M and Gregory, C. 2009. Intersections of immigration and domestic violence. Feminist Criminology, 4(1): 32–56. DOI: 10.1177/1557085108325413
- Esping-Anderson, G. 1990. Three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeston: Princeton University Press.
- Faier, L. 2007. Filipina migrants in rural Japan and their professions of love. American Ethnologist, 34(1): 148–162. DOI: 10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.148
- Forssell, E. 2013. Transnational aging, care and the welfare state. Transnational Social Review, 3(1): 83–99. DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2013.10820749
- Frericks, P, Jensen, PH and Pfau-Effinger, B. 2014. Social rights and employment rights related to family care: Family care regimes in Europe. Journal of Aging Studies, 29(1): 66–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.12.002
- Hansen, EB and Siganos, G. 2009. Ældre danskeres og indvandreres brug af pleje- og omsorgsydelser. Copenhagen: AKF – Anvendt Kommunal Forskning.
- Hochschild, AR. 2003.
Love and Gold . In: Ehrenreich, B and Hochschild, AR (eds.), Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Holt/Metropolitan Books. pp. 15–30. - Hsieh, HF and Shannon, SE. 2005. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9): 1277–1288. DOI: 10.1177/1049732305276687
- Hymes, D. 1977. Foundations in sociolinguistics: An ethnographic approach. Tavistock: Tavistock Publications Limited.
- Ismail, AM. 2021. Care in practice: Negotiations regarding care for the elderly in multigenerational Arab Muslim families in Denmark. Contemporary Islam, 1–18. DOI: 10.1007/s11562-020-00458-8
- Jackson, M. 2007. Excursions. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Kalpagam, U. 2008.
‘American Varan’ Marriages among Tamil Brahmins: Preferences, Strategies and Outcomes . In: Palriwala, R and Uberoi, P (eds.), Marriage, Migration and Gender, 98–124. New York: Sage Publishing. DOI: 10.4135/9788132100324.n4 - Kapur, R. 2002. The tragedy of victimization rhetoric: Resurrecting the ‘native’ subject in international/post-colonial feminist legal politics. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 15: 1–37.
- Lan, PC. 2002. Subcontracting filial piety. Journal of Family Issues, 23(7): 812–835. DOI: 10.1177/019251302236596
- Lan, PC. 2008. New global politics of reproductive labor: Gendered labor and marriage migration. Sociology Compass, 2(6): 1801–1815. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00176.x
- Lauser, A. 2008. Philippine women on the move: Marriage across borders. International Migration, 46(4): 85–110. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00473.x
- Levchenko, P and Solheim, C. 2013. International marriages between Eastern European-born women and U.S.-born men. Family Relations, 62(1): 30–41. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00746.x
- Levitt, P and Schiller, NG. 2004. Conceptualizing simultaneity: A transnational social field perspective on society. International Migration Review, 38(3): 1002–1039. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227.x
- Lichter, DT and Qian, Z. 2019.
The Study of Assortative Mating: Theory, Data, and Analysis . In: Schoen, R. (ed.) Analytical Family Demography, 303–337. Basel: Springer International. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-93227-9_13 - Liversage, A. 2013a.
Transnational Families Breaking up: Divorce among Turkish Immigrants in Denmark . In: Charsley, K (ed.), Transnational Marriage: New Perspectives from Europe and Beyond, 145–160. London: Routledge. - Liversage, A. 2013b. Gendered struggles over residency rights when Turkish immigrant marriages break up. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 3(6): 1070–1090.
- Liversage, A and Jakobsen, V. 2016. Ældre fra Tyrkiet – hverdagsliv og vilkår. Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.
- Liversage, A. 2021. Remarriage among older immigrants and their host country peers – a countrywide study. Migration Letters, 18(3): 349–360. DOI: 10.33182/ml.v18i3.1224
- Lutz, H. 2011. The new maids of Europe: Transnational women and the care economy. London: Zed Books. DOI: 10.5040/9781350223356
- Lutz, H and Palenga-Möllenbeck, E. 2010. Care work migration in Germany: Semi-compliance and complicity. Social Policy and Society, 9(3): 419–430. DOI: 10.1017/S1474746410000138
- Mahler, SJ and Pessar, PR. 2001. Gendered geographies of power: Analyzing gender across transnational spaces. Identities, 7(4): 441–459. DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.2001.9962675
- Milewski, N and Hamel, C. 2010. Union formation and partner choice in a transnational context: The case of descendants of Turkish immigrants in France. International Migration Review, 44(3): 615–658. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00820.x
- Nielsen, TR, Waldemar, G and Nielsen, DS. 2020. Rotational care practices in minority ethnic families managing dementia: A qualitative study. Dementia. DOI: 10.1177/1471301220914751
- Nieswand, B. 2011. Theorizing transnational migration: The status paradox of migration. New York: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203810439
- Oxlund, B. 2018. The life course in a migrating world: Hybrid scripts of ageing and imaginaries of care. Advances in Life Course Research, 38(September): 72–79. DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2018.08.001
- Parrenas, RS. 2007. The gender ideological clash in globalization: Women, migration and the modernization building project of the Philippines. Social Thought and Research, 28: 37–56. DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5223
- Piper, N and Lee, S. 2016. Marriage migration, migrant precarity, and social reproduction in Asia: An overview. Critical Asian Studies, 48(4): 473–493. DOI: 10.1080/14672715.2016.1226598
- Qureshi, K. 2016. Shehri (city) brides between Indian Punjab and the UK: Transnational hypergamy, Sikh women’s agency and gendered geographies of power. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(7): 1216–1228. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1068107
- Raj, A and Silverman, JG. 2002. Intimate partner violence against South Asian women in greater Boston. Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association, 57(2): 111–114.
- Rytter, M. 2012. Between preferences: Marriage and mobility among Danish Pakistani youth. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 18(3): 572–590. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01777.x
- Rytter, M and Sparre, SL. 2021. Between care and contract: Aging Muslim immigrants, self-appointed helpers and ambiguous belonging in the Danish welfare state. Anthropology and Aging, 42(1): 112–128. DOI: 10.5195/aa.2021.279
- Rytter, M, Sparre, SL, Ismail, AM and Liversage, A. 2021. Minoritetsældre og selvudpegede hjælpere – kommunal velfærd og omsorg i forandring. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
- Saville-Troike, M. 2003 [1982]. The ethnography of communication. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. DOI: 10.1002/9780470758373
- Schans, D and Komter, A. 2010. Ethnic differences in intergenerational solidarity in the Netherlands. Journal of Aging Studies, 24(3): 194–203. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaging.2008.10.007
- Schimmele, CM and Wu, Z. 2016. Repartnering after union dissolution in later life. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(4): 1013–1031. DOI: 10.1111/jomf.12315
- Sparre, SL and Rytter, M. 2019. ‘Selvudpegede hjælpere’ som omsorgsgivere for plejekrævende ældre indvandrere og flygtninge. Tidsskriftet Gerontologi, 35(2): 26–32.
- Spencer, K. 2011. Mahr as contract: Internal pluralism and external perspectives. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 1(2): 3–20.
- Staver, AB, Brekke, JP and Søholt, S. 2019.
Scandinavia’s segregated cities - policies, strategies and ideals . NIBR Report 2019:8. Oslo: Oslo Metropolitan University. - Thai, HC. 2005.
Clashing Dreams in the Vietnamese Diaspora: Highly Educated Overseas Brides and Low-Wage U.S. Husbands . In: Constable, N (ed.), Cross-Border Marriages: Gender and Mobility in Transnational Asia, 145–65. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI: 10.9783/9780812200645.145 - Thai, HC. 2008. For better or for worse – Vietnamese international marriages in the new global economy. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
- Tsai, MC. 2011. ‘Foreign brides’ meet ethnic politics in Taiwan. International Migration Review, 45(2): 243–268. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2011.00847.x
- Voolma, H. 2018. ‘I must be silent because of residency’: Barriers to escaping domestic violence in the context of insecure immigration status in England and Sweden. Violence Against Women, 24(15): 1830–1850. DOI: 10.1177/1077801218755974
- Williams, F and Brennan, D. 2012. Care, markets and migration in a globalising world: Introduction to the Special Issue. Journal of European Social Policy, 22(4): 355–362. DOI: 10.1177/0958928712449777
- Yamaura, C. 2015. Marrying transnational, desiring local: Making ‘marriageable others’ in Japanese–Chinese cross-border matchmaking. Anthropological Quarterly, 88(4): 1029–1058. DOI: 10.1353/anq.2015.0046
- Yeoh, BSA, Chee, HL and Vu, TKD. 2014. Global householding and the negotiation of intimate labour in commercially-matched international marriages between Vietnamese women and Singaporean men. Geoforum, 51: 284–293. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.09.012
- Zelizer, VA. 2000. The purchase of intimacy. Law and Social Inquiry, 25: 817–48. DOI: 10.1515/9781400826759
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.427 | Journal eISSN: 1799-649X
Language: English
Page range: 156 - 173
Submitted on: Jan 15, 2021
Accepted on: Oct 29, 2021
Published on: Jun 1, 2022
Published by: Helsinki University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2022 Anika Liversage, Abir Mohamad Ismail, published by Helsinki University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.