Downward Professional Mobility among Poles Working and Living in Norway
References
- Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. New York: Verso.
- Back, L and Solomos, J. 2000.
Introduction: Theorising race and racism . In: Back, L, et al. (eds.), Theories of race and racism: A reader, 1–32. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-20187-7_1 - Balibar, É. 1991.
Is there a ‘neo-racism’? In: Balibar, É, et al. (eds.), Race, nation, class: Ambiguous identities, 17–28. London: Verso. - Bendixsen, S. 2018. Differentiation of rights in the Norwegian welfare state: Hierarchies of belonging and humanitarian exceptionalism. Social Inclusion, 6(3): 162–171. DOI: 10.17645/si.v6i3.1520
- Birkelund, GE, Rogstad, J, Heggebø, K, Aspøy, TM and Bjelland, HF. 2014. Diskriminering i arbeidslivet – resultater fra randomiserte felteksperiment i Oslo, Stavanger, Bergen og Trondheim. Sosiologisk tidsskrift, 22(4): 352–382.
- Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511812507
- Bourdieu, P. 1990. The logic of practice. Oxford: Polity Press.
- Bourdieu, P. 1993. Sociology in question. London: Sage.
- Bourdieu, P. 2000. Pascalian meditations. Oxford: Polity Press.
- Bourdieu, P and Passeron, JC. 1990. Reproduction in education, society and culture. London: Sage.
- Buchowski, M. 2006. The specter of orientalism in Europe: From exotic other to stigmatized brother. Anthropological Quarterly, 79(3): 463–482. DOI: 10.1353/anq.2006.0032
- Czapka, E. 2019. A dream job or any job? The career paths of Polish migrant women working in Norwegian kindergartens. Migration Studies – Review of Polish Diaspora, 4(174): 193–207. DOI: 10.4467/25444972SMPP.19.045.11359
- Drzewiecka, J, Hoops, J and Thomas, R. 2014. Rescaling the state and disciplining workers in discourses on EU Polish migration in UK newspapers. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 31(5): 1–16. DOI: 10.1080/15295036.2014.881517
- Dyrlid, LM. 2018. Polakken kan: Narrativer om polske migranters arbeid og tilhørighet i Norge. Norsk antropologisk tidsskrift, 29(3–4): 124–145. DOI: 10.18261/issn.1504-2898-2018-03-04-03
- Dzięglewski, M. 2015. Polish graduates: Migration and its media representations. Polish Sociological Review, 2(190): 171–189.
- Erdal, M and Lewicki, A. 2016. Polish migration within Europe: Mobility, transnationalism and integration. Social Identities, 22(1): 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2015.1110351
- Eriksen, TH. 2012. Xenophobic exclusion and the new right in Norway. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 22(3): 206–209. DOI: 10.1002/casp.2104
- Friberg, JH and Eldring, L. 2011. Polonia i Oslo 2010: Mobilitet, arbeid og levekår blant polakker i hovedstaden. Oslo: Fafo.
- Friberg, JH and Midtbøen, AH. 2017. Ethnicity as skill: Immigrant employment hierarchies in Norwegian low-wage labour markets. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(9): 1463–1478. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1388160
- Guðjónsdóttir, G. 2014. ‘We blend in with the crowd but they don’t’: (In)visibility and Icelandic migrants in Norway. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 4(4): 176–183. DOI: 10.2478/njmr-2014-0026
- Guðjónsdóttir, G and Loftsdóttir, K. 2017. Being a desirable migrant: Perception and racialisation of Icelandic migrants in Norway. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(5): 791–808. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1199268
- Gullestad, M. 2004. Blind slaves of our prejudices: Debating ‘culture’ and ‘race’ in Norway. Ethnos, 69(2): 177–203. DOI: 10.1080/0014184042000212858
- Helsedirektoratet. 2019. Autorisasjon og lisens. Available at
https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/tema/autorisasjon-og-spesialistutdanning/autorisasjon-og-lisens [Last accessed 18 June 2019]. - Joy, S, Game, AM and Toshniwal, IG. 2018. Applying Bourdieu’s capital-field-habitus framework to migrant careers: Taking stock and adding a transnational perspective. International journal of human resource management. DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2018.1454490
- Keskinen, S and Andreassen, R. 2017. Developing theoretical perspectives on racialisation and migration. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 7(2): 64–69. DOI: 10.1515/njmr-2017-0018
- Larsen, EN, Rogne, AF and Birkelund, GE. 2018. Perfect for the job? Overqualification of immigrants and their descendants in the Norwegian labor market. Social Inclusion, 6(3): 78–103. DOI: 10.17645/si.v6i3.1451
- Loftsdóttir, K. 2017. Being ‘the damned foreigner’: Affective national sentiments and racialization of Lithuanians in Iceland. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 7(2): 70–78. DOI: 10.1515/njmr-2017-0012
- Lulle, A and King, R. 2016. Ageing, gender, and labour migration. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-55615-8
- Moskal, M. 2013. Circulating capitals between Poland and Scotland: A transnational perspective on European labour mobility. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 14(2): 363–379. DOI: 10.1007/s12134-012-0243-7
- Moussaoui, D and Agoub, M. 2011.
Risk and protective factors in mental health among migrants . In: Bhugra, D, et al. (eds.), Migration and Mental Health, 99–106. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - NOKUT. 2019a. Godkjenning av utenlandsk fag- og yrkesopplæring. Available at
https://www.nokut.no/tjenester/godkjenning-av-utenlandsk-fag--og-yrkesopplaring/ [Last accessed 18 June 2019]. - NOKUT. 2019b. Godkjenning av utenlandsk høyere utdanning. Available at
https://www.nokut.no/tjenester/godkjenning-av-utenlandsk-hoyere-utdanning/ [Last accessed 18 June 2019]. - Nowicka, M. 2012. Deskilling in migration in transnational perspective. The case of recent Polish migration to the UK. COMCAD Working Papers [Online], 112. Available at
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2535087/2675428 [Last accessed 15 March 2020]. - Nowicka, M. 2014a. Migrating skills, skilled migrants and migration skills: The influence of contexts on the validation of migrants’ skills. Migration Letters, 11(2): 171–186. DOI: 10.33182/ml.v11i2.237
- Nowicka, M. 2014b. Successful earners and failing others: Transnational orientation as biographical resource in the context of labor migration. International Migration, 52(1): 74–86. DOI: 10.1111/imig.12144
- Nowicka, M. 2015. Bourdieu’s theory of practice in the study of cultural encounters and transnational transfers in migration. MMG Working Papers [Online], 15–01. Available at
https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_2125470/component/file_2125468/content [Last accessed 15 March 2020]. - OECD. 2017. Getting skills right: Skills for jobs indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing.
- OECD. 2018. International migration outlook 2018. Paris: OECD Publishing.
- Okólski, M. 1994.
Poland . In: Ardittis, S (ed.), The politics of East-West migration, 51–67. London: St. Martin’s Press. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-23352-6_3 - Patton, MQ. 1990. Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Par: Sage.
- SSB. 2017.
Levekår blant innvandrere i Norge 2016 . In: Vrålstad, S et al. (eds.), Report no. 2017/13. Oslo: SSB. - SSB. 2018. Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre. Available at
https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef [Last accessed 01 June 2019]. - Taylor, B and Śliwa, M. 2011. Polish migration: Moving beyond the Iron Curtain. History Workshop Journal, 71(1): 128–146. DOI: 10.1093/hwj/dbr007
- Trevena, P. 2011. A question of class? Polish graduates working in low-skilled jobs in London. Studia Migracyjne: Przeglad Polonijny, 37(1): 71–96.
- van Heuckelom, K. 2013. Londoners and outlanders: Polish labour migration through the European lens. The Slavonic and East European Review, 91(2): 210–234. DOI: 10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.91.2.0210
- van Riemsdijk, M. 2010. Variegated privileges of whiteness: Lived experiences of Polish nurses in Norway. Social & Cultural Geography, 11(2): 117–137. DOI: 10.1080/14649360903514376
- van Riemsdijk, M. 2013. Everyday geopolitics, the valuation of labour and the socio-political hierarchies of skill: Polish nurses in Norway. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(3): 373–390. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.733859
- White, A. 2016. Polish migration to the UK compared with migration elsewhere in Europe: A review of the literature. Social Identities, 22(1): 10–25. DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2015.1110352
- Young, C and Light, D. 2001. Place, national identity and post-socialist transformations: An introduction. Political Geography, 20(8): 941–955. DOI: 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00039-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.377 | Journal eISSN: 1799-649X
Language: English
Page range: 35 - 49
Submitted on: Sep 6, 2019
Accepted on: Aug 10, 2020
Published on: Mar 22, 2021
Published by: Helsinki University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2021 Anna Przybyszewska, published by Helsinki University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.