Sensitive Stuff and Expressive Caution: Notes on the Research Process in Studies of Ethnicities Associated with Crime
By: Malin Åkerström and Veronika Burcar Alm
References
- Åkerström, M. 2013.
Känsliggörandet av etnicitet i forskning. [Doing sensitivity in research on ethnicity] In: Peterson, A. et al. (eds.) Den sorterande ordningsmakten [The sorting order in plural policing]. Malmö: Bokbox. pp. 37–68. - Åkerström, M. 2016.
Betydelsen av etnicitet i vardagen på särskilda ungdomshem . [The meaning of ethnicity in everyday life at detention homes] Statens institutionsstyrelsen: Stockholm. - Åkerström, M and Burcar, V. 2016. Etnicitet: ett engagerande men delikat samtalsstoff–brottsutsatta unga mäns återberättade erfarenheter [Ethnicity: An involving but delicate subject-young male victims’ retold experiences]. Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift, 22(3–4): 245–263. DOI: 10.3384/SVT.2015.22.3-4.2340
- Aliverti, A. 2018.
Spotting foreigners inside the court room . In: Fili, A, et al. (eds.) Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. pp. 85–99. DOI: 10.4324/9781315269771-7 - Andersson, Å. 2003. Inte samma lika. Identifikationer hos tonårsflickor i en multietnisk stadsdel. [Not the same similar. Identifications among teenage girls in a multiethnic neighborhood]. Stehag: Symposium.
- Andersson, M. 2003. Immigrant youth and the dynamics of marginalization. Young, 11(1): 74–89. DOI: 10.1177/1103308803011001077
- Andersson, M. 2005. Urban Multi-Culture in Norway: Identity Formation Among Immigrant Youth. New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
- Baker, C. 1998.
Membership categorization and interview accounts . In: Silverman, D (ed.) Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice. London: Sage. pp. 130–143. - Barr, B, Lapidus, A and Sörbring, K. 25 February 2017. Sprickan om invandrare och brottsligheten. [The rift on immigrants and crime]. Expressen. [online access at
https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/sprickan-om-invandrare-och-brottsligheten/ accessed 6 February 2021]. - Basic, G. 2010. Etnicitet i ungdomsvården. [Ethnicity in detention homes] Stockholm: Statens institutionsstyrelse.
- Basic, G, Thelander, J and Åkerström, M. 2009. Vårdkedja för ungdomar eller professionella? [Care-chain: for Young People or for Professionals?] Stockholm: Statens institutionsstyrelse.
- Berbrier, M. 2008.
The diverse construction of race and ethnicity . In: Holstein, J, et al. (eds.) Handbook of Constructionist Research. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 567–592. - Bergmann, J. 1998.
Veiled morality: notes on discretion in psychiatry . In: Drew, P, et al. (eds.) Talk at Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 137–162. - Bosworth, M, Franko, K and Pickering, S. 2018.
Criminal justice research in an era of mass mobility- a brief introduction . In: Fili, A, et al. (eds.) Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.4324/9781315269771-1 - Brottsoffermyndigheten. 2014.
Brottsofferfondens stöd till brottsofferforskning åren 1994–2013 . [The Crime victim fund’s support for crime victim research 1994–2013 Umeå]. p. 7. - Burcar, V. 2005. Gestaltningar av offererfarenheter. Samtal med unga män som utsatts för brott. [Talking about violence: young men’s victim narratives] Media-Tryck: Lund.
- Burcar, V. 2012.
“Unga mäns brottsofferberättelser–‘svensk’ och ‘invandrare’ som retoriska resurser” . [Young men’s victim narratives-‘swede’ and ‘immigrant’ as rhetorical resources In: Gottzén, L, et al. (eds.) Andra män. Maskulinitet, normskapande och jämställdhet. [Other men. Masculinity, norm-setting and gender equality.] Malmö: Gleerups. pp. 81–97. - Burcar, V. 2013. Doing masculinity in narratives about reporting violent crime: young male victims talk about contacting and encountering the police. Journal of Youth Studies, 16(2): 172–190.
- Bäckman, M. 2009. Miljonsvennar: omstridda platser och identiteter. [“Million-Swedes”: contested places and identities] Stockholm: Makadam.
- Carling, J, Erdal Bivand, M and Rojan Ezzati, E. 2014. Beyond the insider-outsider divide in migration research. Migration Studies, 2(1): 36–54. DOI: 10.1093/migration/mnt022
- Clark, C. 1987. Sympathy biography and sympathy margin. American Journal of Sociology, 93(2): 290–321. DOI: 10.1086/228746
- Cochrane, B. 2018.
Expectations and realities of fieldwork . In: Fili, A, et al. (eds.) Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. pp. 69–84. DOI: 10.4324/9781315269771-6 - Council of Crime Prevention. 2018.
Utveckling i socialt utsatta områden i urban miljö 2006–2017. [Developments in urban marginalized areas 2006–2017] . Stockholm: Brottsförebyggande rådet. - Council for Crime Prevention. 8 May 2018. Brå överväger studier om brott och migration. [“Brå considers studies on crime and migration.”]
https://www.bra.se/om-bra/nytt-fran-bra/arkiv/nyheter/2018-05-08-bra-overvager-studier-om-brott-och-migration.html . (Verification date 2020-11-16). - Elaies, N and Jaconelli, J. 2020.
Stigmatiserade på två skilda sätt- en diskursanalys av den mediala framställningen av brott och förorter . [Stigmatized in two different ways- the representation of marginalized areas in the mass media]. Unpublished thesis (BA). Department of criminology, Stockholm University. - Elgenius, G and Rydgren, J. 2017. The Sweden Democrats and the ethno-nationalist rhetoric of decay and betrayal. Sociologisk forskning, 54(4): 353–358.
- Görtz, D. 2015. Etnifierade polispraktiker: hur etnicitet görs i polisers vardag. [Ethnified police practices: How ethnicity is done in everyday police work]. Lund: Media-Tryck.
- Gubrium, J and Holstein, J. 1997. The New Language of Qualitative Method. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hallin, PO, Jashari, A, Listerborn, C and Popoola, M. 2010. Det är inte stenarna som gör ont. [It’s not the stones that hurt.]. Malmö: Malmö University.
- Hasni, Z. 2018.
Den otrygga förorten [The un-secure marginlized areas] . Unpublished thesis (BA), Department of criminology, Stockholm University. - Herz, M. 2018. ‘Becoming’ a possible threat: masculinity, culture and questioning among unaccompanied young men in Sweden. Identities. Global Studies in Culture and Power, 26(4): 431–449. DOI: 10.1080/1070289X.2018.1441692
- Hewitt, J and Stokes, R. 1975. “Disclaimers”. American Sociological Review, 40(1): 1–11. DOI: 10.2307/2094442
- Holstein, J and Jaber Gubrium, J. 1995. The Active Interview. New York and London: Sage. DOI: 10.4135/9781412986120
- Integrationsverket. 2006. Upplevelser av etnisk diskriminering hos utrikes födda personer i Sverige 2005. Delrapport 1. [Experiences of ethnic discrimination in Sweden among people born in other countries]. Integrationsverket: Norrköping.
- Jacobsson, K and Åkerström, M. 2012. Interviewees with an agenda: Learning from a ‘failed’ interview. Qualitative Research, 13(6): 717–734. DOI: 10.1177/1468794112465631
- Jonsson, R. 2007. Blatte betyder kompis: om maskulinitet och språk i en högstadieskola. [Wog Means Friend: On Masculinity and Language in a Middle School.]. Malmö: Ordfront.
- Kniivilä, K. Finns det nya svenskar här? [Are there any new Swedes here?] Available at
https://www.glasnost.se/2001/finns-det-nya-svenskar-har/ [Last accessed at 07-02-2021]. - Lindgren, S. 2009. Representing otherness in youth crime discourse. Youth robberies and racism in the Swedish press 1998–2002. Critical Discourse Studies, 6(1): 65–77. DOI: 10.1080/17405900802560116
- McElhinny, B. 2001. See no evil, Speak no evil: White police officers’ talk about race and affirmative action. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 11(1): 65–78. DOI: 10.1525/jlin.2001.11.1.65
- Murphy, E. 2011. Anticipatory accounts. Symbolic Interaction, 27(2): 129–159. DOI: 10.1525/si.2004.27.2.129
- Ogbu, J and Simons, H. 1998. Voluntary and involuntary minorities: A cultural-ecological theory of school performance with some implications for education. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 29(2): 155–188. DOI: 10.1525/aeq.1998.29.2.155
- Östlund, H. 22 August 2008. Positiva rön om invandring väcker infekterad debatt. [“Positive findings about immigration generate poisoned debates”]. Curie. [online access at
https://www.tidningencurie.se/nyheter/2018/08/22/positiva-ron-om-invandring-vacker-infekterad-debatt/ accessed 6 February 2021]. - Peterson, A. 2010. From great Britain to Sweden-The import of reassurance policing, local police offices in metropolitan Stockholm. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 11(1): 25–45. DOI: 10.1080/14043850903488367
- Peterson, A and Åkerström, M. 2013.
Den sorterande ordningsmakten . Malmö: Bokbox. - Ranzetti, C and Lee, R. 1993. Researching Sensitive Topics. Newbury Park: Sage.
- Regeringskansliet. 2000. Begreppet invandrare [the concept “immigrant”], Ds 2000: 43, Kulturdepartementet.
- Rothoft, K. 2017.
Backby–en stadsdel utan lagar? [Backby- a lawless housing estate?] Unpublished thesis (BA), Luleå college: Department of Media and Communication. - Ryding, A. 2005. Välviljans variationer. Moraliska gränsdragningar inom brottsofferjourer [The variety of benevolence- moral boundaries in crime victim help centers.]. Lund: Lund Dissertations in Sociology.
- Rydgren, J. 2017. Radical right-wing parties in Europe. Journal of Language and Politics. 16(4): 485–496. DOI: 10.1075/jlp.17024.ryd
- Sacks, H. 1995. Lectures on Conversation, (Lecture 6). Malden, MA: Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9781444328301
- Sandberg, C. 2017. Antirasister tvistar om ordet ras. [Anti-racists argue about the word race.] Språktidningen. [The language magazine.] Jan. nr 1, pp. 50–51.
- Scheper-Hughes, N. 2000. Ire in Ireland. Ethnography, 1(1): 117–140. DOI: 10.1177/14661380022230660
- Sellerberg, A-M. 2008. Waiting and rejection: An organizational perspective-‘Cooling out’ rejected applicants. Time & Society, 17(2–3): 349–362. DOI: 10.1177/0961463X08093428
- Sellerberg, A-M. 2020.
Bidrag för jobb: Arbetsgivares perspektiv på anställningsstöd . [Subsidies for jobs: Employers’ perspective of employment subsidies] Malmö: Bokbox. - Silverman, D. 1997. Discourses of Counselling: HIV Counselling as Social Interaction. London: Sage.
- Skilbrei, M-L. 2018.
Manoevering in tricky waters . In: Fili, A. et al. Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. pp. 28–40. DOI: 10.4324/9781315269771-3 - Statens institutionsstyrelse. 2013.
Årsredovisning [Annual report 2013, The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care] , Stockholm. p. 11. - Uhnoo, S. 2009. Ungdomars tal om rädsla för våld [talk about fear for violence] Göteborgs brottsförebyggande råd, Göteborgs stad.
- Tewksbury, R and Gangé, P. 1997. Asumed and presumed identities. Sociological Spectrum. 17(2): 127–155. DOI: 10.1080/02732173.1997.9982157
- Vaughan, D. 2014.
Analogy, cases and comparative social organization . In: Swedberg, R (ed.) Theorizing Social Science. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 61–84. - Vidich, A and Bensman, J. 1968. Small town in mass society: Class, power, and religion in a rural community. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Walklate, S. 1998. Crime and community, fear and trust. British Journal of Sociology, 49(4): 550–569. DOI: 10.2307/591288
- Wästerfors, D. 2014. Playfights as trouble and respite. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 45(2): 168–197. DOI: 10.1177/0891241614554087
- Wästerfors, D and Burcar Alm, V. 2020. ‘They are harsher to me than to my friend who is blond’–police critique among ethnic minority youth in Sweden. Journal of Youth Studies, 23(2): 170–188. DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2019.1592129
- Wästerfors, D and Burcar, V. 2014. Safety work with an ethnic slant. Social Inclusion, 2(3): 88–101. DOI: 10.17645/si.v2i3.27
- Whitehead, K. 2009. Categorizing the categorizer. Social Psychology Quarterly, 72(4): 325–342. DOI: 10.1177/019027250907200406
- Whyte, WF. 1943/1993. Street Corner Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226922669.001.0001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.335 | Journal eISSN: 1799-649X
Language: English
Page range: 265 - 283
Submitted on: Apr 27, 2020
Accepted on: Apr 15, 2021
Published on: Sep 3, 2021
Published by: Helsinki University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2021 Malin Åkerström, Veronika Burcar Alm, published by Helsinki University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.