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Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variants in an In Silico Genomic Comparison Study with the Original Wuhan Strain and WHO-Recognized Variants of Concern Cover

Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variants in an In Silico Genomic Comparison Study with the Original Wuhan Strain and WHO-Recognized Variants of Concern

Open Access
|Dec 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

The genomic landscape representing nucleotides changes for variants of concerns of SARS-CoV-2 and corresponding amino acid changes.
The genomic landscape representing nucleotides changes for variants of concerns of SARS-CoV-2 and corresponding amino acid changes.

Fig. 2

Phylogenetic affiliation for variants of concerns of SARS-CoV-2.
Phylogenetic affiliation for variants of concerns of SARS-CoV-2.

The unique non-common mutations among Omicron variants_

Nucleotide mutationProtein mutationType of mutationGeneComment
C24503TL981FNonsynonymousS geneNot detected in (EPI-ISL-6640916) variant
ΔΔGTTTGTCTG 11283–1129Δ3674–3676 ΔLSGFrameshift (deletion)ORF1a/bNot detected in variant (EPI_ISL_6647956)
C27807T SynonymousORF7bNot detected in (EPI_ISL_8182845) variant
T13195C synonymousORF1a/bNot detected in one (EPI_ISL_8182845) variant
Ins22194T T22195GΔ211NFrameshift (deletion)S gene
T22197G A22198CL212INonsynonymousS gene
INS22202–22203 AGINS22203–22204 CAT22204A INS22205 AINS214–216 EPEFrameshift (insertion)S gene
T22673C C22674TS371LNonsynonymousS gene
T22882GN440KNonsynonymousS gene
G22898AG446SNonsynonymousS gene
T22679CS373PNonsynonymousS gene
G22813TK417NNonsynonymousS geneNot detected in one (EPI_ISL_8182845) variant
Δ6513–6515 ΔGTTΔ2083 S L2084IFrameshift (deletion)ORF1a/bNot and detected EPI_ISL_in 6647956two variants ) (EPI-ISL-6640916
A27259C SynonymousM genNot detected in two variants (EPI_ISL_6647956 and (EPI_ISL_8182845)
G22992AS477NNonsynonymousS geneNot detected in three variants(EPI_ISL_6647956, EPI_ISL_6647957 and EPI_ISL_8182845)
A23013CE484ANonsynonymousS gene
A23040GQ493RNonsynonymousS gene
G23048AG496SNonsynonymousS gene
A23055GQ498RNonsynonymousS gene

Distribution and type of mutations among variants of concern of SARS-CoV-2_

of mutation Type3’UTRORF10N geneORF8ORF7bORF7aORF6M geneE geneORF3S geneORFa/b15’UTRTotal
Non-coding235
Non- synonymous116134255243127
Synonymous 511112 43651
Frame shift/insertion 1 34
Frame shift/deletion 415322
Nonsense11
2 21823143774823210

Mutations shared between Omicron and other VOCs_

Nucleotide mutationmutation ProteinType of mutationGeneComment
Δ21767-21769 ΔCATΔ69HFrameshift (deletion)S geneShared with Alpha variant (EPI_ISL_6756515)
Δ21770 ΔGΔ70VFrameshift (deletion)S gene
C23525TH655YNonsynonymousS geneShared with Gamma variant (EPI_ISL_6228367)
C10029TT3255INonsynonymousORF1a/bShared with Delta (EPI_ISL_6832166)
C21846TT95INonsynonymousS geneand Mu (EPI_ISL_4470504) variants
C23604AP681HNonsynonymousS geneShared and Mu with (EPI_Alpha ISL_(4470504EPI_ISL_) 6756515variants )
G28881TR203KNonsynonymousN geneShared with Alpha (EPI_ISL_6756515)
G28882A SynonymousN geneand Gamma (EPI_ISL_6228367) variants
G28883CG204RNonsynonymousN gene
C22995AT478KNonsynonymousS geneShared with Delta (EPI_ISL_6832166) variant
A23063TN501YNonsynonymousS geneShared with Alpha (EPI_ISL_6756515), Beta (EPI_ISL_5416540), Gamma (EPI_ISL_6228367), Mu (EPI_ISL_4470504), variants

The unique common mutations among Omicron variants_

Nucleotide MutationProtein mutationType of mutationGene
A2832GK856RNonsynonymousORF1a/b
3T5386GSynonymousORF1a/b
G8393AA2710TNonsynonymousORF1a/b
C10449ASynonymousORF1a/b
A11537GI3758VNonsynonymousORF1a/b
C15240TSynonymousORF1a/b
A18163GI5968VNonsynonymousORF1a/b
ΔΔ21762 21764 ΔC ΔAA67VFrameshift (deletion)S gene
Δ21767–21769 ΔCATΔ69HFrameshift (deletion)S gene
Δ21770 ΔGΔ70VFrameshift (deletion)S gene
Δ21987–21988 ΔGTG142DFrameshift (deletion)S gene
Δ21989–21991 ΔGTTΔ143VFrameshift (deletion)S gene
Δ21992–21994 ΔTATΔ144YFrameshift (deletion)S gene
Δ21995 ΔGΔ145YFrameshift (deletion)S gene
G22578AG339DNonsynonymousS gene
C23202AT547KNonsynonymousS gene
C23525TH655YNonsynonymousS gene
T23599GN679KNonsynonymousS gene
C23854AN764KNonsynonymousS gene
G23948TD796YNonsynonymousS gene
C24130AN856KNonsynonymousS gene
A24424TQ954HNonsynonymousS gene
T24469AN969KNonsynonymousS gene
C25000TSynonymousS gene
C25584TSynonymousORF3a
C26270TT9INonsynonymousE gene
A26530GD3GNonsynonymousM gene
G26709AA63TNonsynonymousM gene
C28311TP13LNonsynonymousN gene
Δ28363–28364 ΔGAFrameshift (deletion)N gene
Δ28365–28367 ΔGAAΔ31EFrameshift (deletion)N gene
Δ28368–28370 ΔCGCΔ32RFrameshift (deletion)N gene
Δ28371 ΔAΔ33SFrameshift (deletion)N gene
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2022-053 | Journal eISSN: 2544-4646 | Journal ISSN: 1733-1331
Language: English
Page range: 577 - 587
Submitted on: Sep 19, 2022
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Accepted on: Nov 12, 2022
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Published on: Dec 21, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Elmutuz H. Elssaig, Tarig M.S. Alnour, Mohammad Fahad Ullah, Eltayib H. Ahmed-Abakur, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.