References
- Clemens JQ, Clauw DJ, Kreder K, Krieger JN, Kusek JW, Lai HH, Rodriguez L, Williams DA, Hou X, Stephens A, et al; MAPP Research Network. Comparison of baseline urological symptoms in men and women in the MAPP research cohort. J Urol. 2015 May;193(5):1554–1558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.11.016
- Edwards T, Burke P, Smalley H, Hobbs G. Trichomonas vaginalis: Clinical relevance, pathogenicity and diagnosis. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2016 May;42(3):406–417. https://doi.org/10.3109/1040841x.2014.958050
- Gaydos CA, Klausner JD, Pai NP, Kelly H, Coltart C, Peeling RW. Rapid and point-of-care tests for the diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis in women and men. Sex Transm Infect. 2017 Dec;93(S4): S31–S35. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-053063
- Hobbs MM, Seña AC. Modern diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis infection. Sex Transm Infect. 2013 Sep;89(6):434–438. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2013-051057
- Kim TH, Lee KS, Kim JH, Jee JY, Seo YE, Choi DW, Sung YG, Kong GS, Kim DW, Cho WY. Tamsulosin monotherapy versus combination therapy with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Int Neurourol J. 2011 Jun;15(2):92–96. https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2011.15.2.92
- Krieger JN, Lee SW, Jeon J, Cheah PY, Liong ML, Riley DE. Epidemiology of prostatitis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008 Feb;31(Suppl 1): 85–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.08.028
- Krieger JN, Nyberg L, Jr., Nickel JC. NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis. JAMA. 1999 Jul 21;282(3):236–237. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.3.236
- Lee G. Chronic prostatitis: A possible cause of hematospermia. World J Mens Health. 2015 Aug;33(2):103–108. https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.2015.33.2.103
- Lee JJ, Moon HS, Lee TY, Hwang HS, Ahn MH, Ryu JS. PCR for diagnosis of male Trichomonas vaginalis infection with chronic prostatitis and urethritis. Korean J Parasitol. 2012 Jun;50(2):157–159. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.2.157
- Li HJ, Kang DY. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in men with chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A meta-analysis. World J Urol. 2016 Jul;34(7):1009–1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-015-1720-3
- Magistro G, Wagenlehner FM, Grabe M, Weidner W, Stief CG, Nickel JC. Contemporary management of chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Eur Urol. 2016 Feb;69(2):286–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2015.08.061
- Meites E, Gaydos CA, Hobbs MM, Kissinger P, Nyirjesy P, Schwebke JR, Secor WE, Sobel JD, Workowski KA. A review of evidence-based care of symptomatic trichomoniasis and asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Dec 15; 61(Suppl 8):S837–S848. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ738
- Motrich RD, Salazar FC, Breser ML, Mackern-Oberti JP, Godoy GJ, Olivera C, Paira DA, Rivero VE. Implications of prostate inflammation on male fertility. Andrologia. 2018 Dec;50(11):e13093. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.13093
- Nickel JC, Downey J, Johnston B, Clark J; Canadian Prostatitis Research Group. Predictors of patient response to antibiotic therapy for the chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A prospective multicenter clinical trial. J Urol. 2001 May;165(5):1539–1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66344-6
- Poole DN, McClelland RS. Global epidemiology of Trichomonas vaginalis. Sex Transm Infect. 2013 Sep;89(6):418–422. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2013-051075 Shoskes DA, Nickel JC. Classification and treatment of men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome using the UPOINT system. World J Urol. 2013 Aug;31(4):755–760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-013-1075-6
- Skerk V, Krhen I, Schonwald S, Cajic V, Markovinovic L, Roglic S, Zekan S, Andracevic AT, Kruzic V. The role of unusual pathogens in prostatitis syndrome. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2004 Sep;24(Suppl 1): 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.010
- Stefanovic KB, Gregg PC, Soung M. Evaluation and treatment of hematospermia. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Dec 15;80(12):1421–1427. Sung YH, Jung JH, Ryang SH, Kim SJ, Kim KJ. Clinical significance of national institutes of health classification in patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Korean J Urol. 2014 Apr;55(4):276–280. https://doi.org/10.4111/kju.2014.55.4.276
- Wu YS WM, Lai NC, Chang BY, Ning HC, Lu JJ. Evaluation of wet-count, immunochromatographic strip test and PCR on detecting Trichomonas vaginalis in urogenital specimens. Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of Taiwan Society of Laboratory Medicine; 2013 November 2–3; Taipei, Taiwan.