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Luffa cylindrica Immobilized with Aspergillus terreus QMS-1: an Efficient and Cost-Effective Strategy for the Removal of Congo Red using Stirred Tank Reactor Cover

Luffa cylindrica Immobilized with Aspergillus terreus QMS-1: an Efficient and Cost-Effective Strategy for the Removal of Congo Red using Stirred Tank Reactor

Open Access
|Jun 2020

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Effect of agitation and static conditions on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.
Effect of agitation and static conditions on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.

Fig. 2.

Effect of different concentration of dye on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.
Effect of different concentration of dye on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.

Fig. 3.

Effect of carbon sources on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.
Effect of carbon sources on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.

Fig. 4.

Effect of nitrogen sources on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.
Effect of nitrogen sources on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.

Fig. 5.

Effect of pH on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.
Effect of pH on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.

Fig. 6.

Effect of different immobilization supports on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1 in the stirred tank bioreactor.
Effect of different immobilization supports on biodegradation efficiency of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1 in the stirred tank bioreactor.

Fig. 7.

Luffa cylindrica (a) before and (b) after with immobilization of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.
Luffa cylindrica (a) before and (b) after with immobilization of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.

Fig. 8.

SEM micrographs of Luffa cylindrica, a) before and b) after immobilization of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.
SEM micrographs of Luffa cylindrica, a) before and b) after immobilization of Aspergillus terreus QMS-1.

Identification and screening of fungal isolates for biodegradation potential of Congo red_

Funga isolate numberThe fungi identifiedQualitative screening for Congo red dyeQuantitative screening for Congo red dye (%)
01 Alternaria sp QMS-1
02 Alternaria sp QMS-2+66
03 Aspergillus flavus QMS-1+60
04 Aspergillus flavus QMS-2+55
05 Aspergillus flavus QMS-3+80
06 Aspergillus flavus QMS-4+17
07 Aspergillus flavus QMS-5+80
08 Aspergillus flavus QMS-6
09 Aspergillus flavus QMS-7
10 Aspergillus flavus QMS-8+26
11 Aspergillus flavus QMS-9+42
12 Aspergillus flavus QMS-10+28
13 Aspergillus niger QMS-1
14 Aspergillus niger QMS-2+54
15 Aspergillus niger QMS-3+26
16 Aspergillus niger QMS-4+53
17 Aspergillus niger QMS-5+18
18 Aspergillus niger QMS-6+89
19 Aspergillus niger QMS-7+54
20 Aspergillus terreus QMS-1+92
21 Aspergillus terreus QMS-2+35
22 Aspergillus terreus QMS-3+12
23 Aspergillus terreus QMS-4
24 Aspergillus terreus QMS-5+12
25 Aspergillus terreus QMS-6+31
26 Aspergillus terreus QMS-7+79
27 Cladosporium sp QMS-1+65
28 Cladosporium sp QMS-2+66
29 Cladosporium sp QMS-3+62
30 Curvularia sp QMS-1
31 Curvularia sp QMS-2+56
32 Curvularia sp QMS-3
33 Curularia sp QMS-4
34 Fusarium spQMS-1+43
35 Fusarium sp QMS-2+66
36 Fusarium sp QMS-3+81
37 Helimenthosporium sp QMS-1+74
38 Helimenthosporium sp QMS-2+62
39 Helimenthosporium sp QMS-3+54
40 Mucor sp QMS-1+31
41 Mucor sp QMS-2
42 Mucor sp QMS-3+62
43 Mucor sp QMS-4
44 Mucor sp QMS-5
45 Mucor sp QMS-6+82
46 Penicillium sp QMS-1__
47 Penicillium sp QMS-2+43
48 Penicillium sp QMS-3+83
49 Penicillium sp QMS-4+79
50 Penicillium sp QMS-5+65
51 Penicillium sp QMS-6
52 Rhizopus sp QMS-1+11
53 Rhizopus spQMS-2+25
54 Rhizopus sp QMS-3
55 Rhizopus sp QMS-4+56
56 Rhizopus sp QMS-5+43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2020-022 | Journal eISSN: 2544-4646 | Journal ISSN: 1733-1331
Language: English
Page range: 193 - 203
Submitted on: Feb 1, 2020
Accepted on: Apr 19, 2020
Published on: Jun 4, 2020
Published by: Polish Society of Microbiologists
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 QANDEEL LARAIB, MARYAM SHAFIQUE, NUSRAT JABEEN, SEHAR AFSHAN NAZ, HAFIZ RUB NAWAZ, BARKAT SOLANGI, ARIF ZUBAIR, MUHAMMAD SOHAIL, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.