Figure 1
Non-Arctic state participation in multinational exercises in or near the Arctic (2006–2019).
Table 1
Multinational exercises in or near the Arctic, involving the armed forces of non-Arctic countries (2006–2019).
| Exercise | Year(s) | Number | Geographic Proximity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Response | 2006; 2007; 2009; 2010; 2012; 2014; 2016 | 7 | High North |
| Loyal Arrow | 2009 | 1 | High North |
| Dynamic Mongoose | 2012; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017; 2018; 2019 | 7 | High North |
| Arctic Challenge | 2013; 2015; 2017; 2019 | 4 | High North |
| Joint Viking | 2017 | 1 | High North |
| Northern Wind | 2019 | 1 | High North |
| Nanook-Nunalivut | 2019 | 1 | Canada |
| Ice10 | 2018 | 1 | United States |
| Trident Juncture | 2018 | 1 | High North |
| Total: | 24 |
Figure 2
Number of military exercises (per year) involving armed forces of non-Arctic states in or near the Arctic (2006–2019).
Figure 3
Non-Arctic state armed forces’ participation in military exercises in or near the Arctic (2006–2019).