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Reframing Military Professionalism: Officers’ Justifications of the Master of Military Studies Cover

Reframing Military Professionalism: Officers’ Justifications of the Master of Military Studies

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Operationalization of Boltanski and Thévenot’s Justification Regimes and Boltanski and Chiapello’s Project Regime Source.

REGIMES OF JUSTIFICATIONOPERATIONALIZATION OF MORAL YARDSTICKS FOR LOW OR HIGH WORTHOPERATIONALIZATION BASED ON ABDUCTIVE, DATA-DRIVEN CODING
JUSTIFICATION PRINCIPLESUCCESS CRITERIA
Domestic World “Domestic regime”Relationships: Based on esprit de corps and reciprocal favours.
Grandeur: Judged by exemplary conduct, duty, and role commitment.
Success: Demonstrated through loyalty to the unit, adherence to traditions, and respect for hierarchy, often reinforced by familial or patron-client ties.
Traditions, personal bonds established customs, hierarchy, unit solidarity.Venerability, rank, loyalty, discipline, adherence to the code, long-term personal relationships, respect for traditions.
Industrial World “Industry regime”Relationships: Functional, embedded within formalized expertise structures and teamwork.
Grandeur: Achieved through reliable productivity, embodying the regime’s emphasis on efficiency.
Success: Measured by performance output, with individuals demonstrating excellence through continuous optimization and technical proficiency.
Productivity, efficiency, hierarchy, team results.Planning, performance, professionalism and expertise, specialization.
Market World “Market regime”Relationships: Transactional, based on negotiations.
Grandeur: Measured by the ability to seize opportunities and maximise value through competition.
Success: Determined by visible results and employability, with individuals striving to enhance their market value.
Competition, individual autonomy, supply and demand, efficiency.Opportunism, adaptability, self-improvement, individuality, value creation, results, employability.
The World of Work “Project regime”Relationships: Emerge in loosely connected networks, continuously maintained through mutual coordination.
Grandeur: Achieved by sacrificing anything that limits agility and flexibility.
Success: Measured by adaptability, mobility and engagement in new relationships and projects sustaining continuous activity.
Activity, project-oriented.Flexibility, adaptability, network, constant movement, progress, employability.

[i] Note. Source: the authors, after Boltanski and Thévenot (2006) and Boltanski et al. (2018).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.311 | Journal eISSN: 2596-3856
Language: English
Page range: 225 - 239
Submitted on: Jul 22, 2024
Accepted on: Mar 13, 2026
Published on: Apr 21, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Maja Marie Christoffersen, Anne Krintel, published by Scandinavian Military Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.