‘Great Power Competition’ and the Arctic: Origin and Evolution in Media, Governmental and Research Institutes Discourses
References
- Busch, A. V. (2023). Tall tales from the High North: Contested discourses of the Arctic as a political space. Geopolitics, 28(2), 667–693. DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2021.1963956
- Carey, J. (2018, March 15). World War 3: Royal Navy submarine conducts “Cold War era drills” in “Putin’s back yard”. Daily Express.
- Cohen, R. (2019, February 18). Munich or requiem for the West. New York Times.
- Conley, H., & Melino, M. (2019). The implications of U.S. policy stagnation toward the Arctic region. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
https://www.csis.org/analysis/implications-us-policy-stagnation-toward-arctic-region . - Department of Defense. (2018). Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America.
https://www.defense.gov/Spotlights/National-Defense-Strategy/ . - Dodds, K. (2010). Flag planting and finger pointing: The Law of the Sea, the Arctic and the political geographies of the outer continental shelf. Polar Geography, 29(2), 1–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.02.004
- Exner-Pirot, H., & Murray, R. W. (2017). Regional order in the Arctic: Negotiated exceptionalism. Politik, 20(3), 47–64. DOI: 10.7146/politik.v20i3.97153
- Freeman, C. (2021, February 12). Joe Biden will embroil America in “Great Power” politics. The Libertarian Institute.
https://libertarianinstitute.org/articles/joe-biden-will-embroil-america-in-great-power-politics/ . - Friedman, U. (2019, August 6). The new concept everyone in Washington it talking about. The Atlantic.
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/08/what-genesis-great-power-competition/595405/ . - Greaves, W. (2016). Arctic (in)security and Indigenous peoples: Comparing Inuit in Canada and Sámi in Norway. Security Dialogue, 47(6), 461–480. DOI: 10.1177/0967010616665957
- Greaves, W. (2019). Arctic break up: Climate change, geopolitics, and the fragmenting Arctic security region. In Arctic Yearbook (pp. 156–172).
- House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on Europe, Energy, the Environment and Cyber. (2021, November 16). National security implications of climate change in the Arctic. Washington, DC.
- Huebert, R. (2019).
The New Arctic Strategic Triangle Environment (NASTE) . In Lackenbauer & Lalonde (Eds.), Breaking the Ice Curtain? (pp. 75–92). Canadian Global Affairs Institute. - Jing, D., & Huff, R. (2020). Great power collaboration? A Possible model for Arctic governance. Military Review, 80–88.
- Käpylä, J., & Mikkola, H. (2018).
Contemporary Arctic meets world politics: Rethinking Arctic exceptionalism in the Age of Uncertainty . In M. Finger & L. Heininen (Eds.), The Global Arctic Handbook (pp. 153–169). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-91995-9_10 - Keskitalo, C. (2007). International region-building – Development of the Arctic as an international region. Cooperation and Conflict, 42(2), 187–205. DOI: 10.1177/0010836707076689
- Kopra, S. (2020).
China, Great power responsibility and Arctic security . In Heininen & Exner-Pirot (Eds.), Climate change and Arctic security (pp. 33–52). Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-20230-9_3 - Lackenbauer, P. W., Bouffard, T., & Lajeunesse, A. (2022). Russian Information Operations: The Kremlin’s Competitive Narratives and Arctic Influence Objectives. Journal of Peace and War Studies, 4th edition, 161–186. DOI:
https://www.norwich.edu/documents/journal-peace-and-war-studies-2022 - Landriault, M. (2016). Interest in and public perceptions of Canadian Arctic Sovereignty: Evidence from editorials, 2000–2014. International Journal of Canadian Studies, 54(1), 5–25. DOI: 10.3138/ijcs.54.5
- Landriault, M. (2020). Media, security and sovereignty in the Canadian Arctic. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780367816292
- Lau, S. (2020, December 7). Report for NATO reflects more hawkish Europe; China’s growing power and reach are a potential threat to all democratic countries, advisers to alliance say, echoing message from Washington. South China Morning Post.
https://www.pressreader.com/china/south-china-morning-post-6150/20201207/281706913533391 - Nielsen, A., & Christensen, M. (2019). Arctic geopolitics, media and power. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780429199646
- Overfield, C., & Tallis, J. (2020). Great power relations: What makes powers great and why do they compete? Center for Naval Analyses.
https://www.cna.org/reports/2020/01/what-makes-great-power-relations-and-why-compete - Pincus, R. (2020). Towards a new Arctic – Changing strategic geography in the GIUK gap. RUSI Journal, 165(3), 50–58. DOI: 10.1080/03071847.2020.1769496
- Pincus, R., & Ali, S. (2016). Have you been to “The Arctic”? Frame theory and the role of media coverage in shaping Arctic discourse. Polar Geography, 39(2), 83–97. DOI: 10.1080/1088937X.2016.1184722
- Postmedia News. (2019, May 28).
Putin’s capitalizes on ice melting by launching ice breakers to dominate Arctic traffic . Postmedia Breaking News, Canada. - Sciutto, J., & Cohen, Z. (2018, March 14). Inside the U.S. nuclear sub challenging Russia in the Arctic. CNN.
- Sørensen, C. (2019). Intensifying U.S.-China security dilemma dynamics play out in the Arctic: Implications for China’s Arctic strategy. In Arctic Yearbook (pp. 442–456).
- Stelzenmüller, C. (2019, March 13). A new Franco-German narrative for a united Europe. Financial Times.
- Tice, R. (2020). The Bering Strait – An arena for great power competition. Joint Force Quarterly, 96(1), 58–63.
- Tsukanov, I. (2021, July 28). U.S. Air Force says it’s intercepting “more Russian jets near Alaska than ever since Cold War’. Sputnik News.
https://sputniknews.com/20210728/us-air-force-says-its-intercepting-more-russian-jets-near-alaska-than-ever-since-cold-war-1083477582.html . - Tunsjø, Ø. (2020). The great hype: False visions of conflict and opportunity in the Arctic. Survival, 62(5), 139–156. DOI: 10.1080/00396338.2020.1819649
- Ullah, Z., & Pleitgen, F. (2021, May 21).
As the US and Russia spar over the Arctic, Putin creates new facts on the ground . CNN.https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/21/europe/russia-arctic-military-intl-cmd/index.html . - U.S. Department of Defense. (2019). Department of Defense Arctic strategy. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
https://media.defense.gov/2019/Jun/06/2002141657/-1/-1/1/2019-DOD-ARCTIC-STRATEGY.PDF - Wilson Rowe, E. (2013). A dangerous space? Unpacking state and media discourses in the Arctic. Polar Geography, 36(3), 232–244. DOI: 10.1080/1088937X.2012.724461
- Wilson Rowe, E. (2020). Analyzing frenemies: An Arctic repertoire of cooperation and rivalry. Political Geography 76, 7–85. DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102072
- Woody, C. (2020, July 21). Russian and NATO militaries are getting more active in the Arctic, but neither is sure about what the other is doing. Business Insider.
https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-nato-increasing-military-activity-in-the-arctic-2020-7 - Wood-Donnelly, C., & Bartels, M. P. (2022). Science diplomacy in the Arctic: Contributions of the USGS to policy discourse and impact on governance. Polar Record, 58. DOI: 10.1017/S0032247422000134
- Wyne, A. (2020). A nebulous construct: Why “great-power competition” may not offer sound guidance for U.S. foreign policy. The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 44(2), 81–92.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.192 | Journal eISSN: 2596-3856
Language: English
Page range: 210 - 224
Submitted on: Dec 14, 2022
Accepted on: Oct 4, 2023
Published on: Dec 8, 2023
Published by: Scandinavian Military Studies
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2023 Mathieu Landriault, Gabrielle LaFortune, published by Scandinavian Military Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.