Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
The imports of frozen blackcurrants to the EU Member States before and after the liberalization of trade with Ukraine (kg)
| Item | Average annual imports of frozen blackcurrants from Ukraine | Import between June and May | Changes in imports (Lib–Ref)/Ref (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference period | Liberalization period | 2022/2023 year | 2023/2024 year | ||
| Poland | 51,433 | 623,045 | 1,188,863 | 57,226 | 1111 |
| Germany | 20,460 | 143,205 | 283,890 | 2,520 | 600 |
| Czechia | 16,345 | 114,328 | 198,415 | 30,240 | 599 |
| Romania | 10,080 | 52,080 | 104,160 | 0 | 417 |
| Austria | 10,676 | 16,440 | 20,000 | 12,880 | 54 |
| Netherlands | 0 | 10,125 | 20,250 | 0 | n/a |
| Lithuania | 20,080 | 10,000 | 20,000 | 0 | –50 |
| Italy | 0 | 5,250 | 10,500 | 0 | n/a |
| Latvia | 1,400 | 5,125 | 8,250 | 2,000 | 266% |
| Bułgaria | 0 | 3,900 | 6,000 | 1,800 | n/a |
| Slovakia | 0 | 3,175 | 0 | 6,350 | n/a |
| Portugal | 0 | 2,185 | 0 | 4,370 | n/a |
| Greece | 0 | 292 | 583 | 0 | n/a |
| EU-27 | 140,179 | 989,149 | 1,860,911 | 117,386 | –100 |
Imports of frozen strawberries (kg) to the EU Member States before and after the liberalization of trade with Ukraine (kg)
| Item | Average annual imports of frozen strawberries from Ukraine | Import between June and May | Changes in imports (Lib–Ref)/Ref (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference period | Liberalization period | 2022/2023 year | 2023/2024 year | ||
| Poland | 2,357,762 | 2,246,510 | 2,895,056 | 1,597,964 | –5 |
| Czechia | 40,814 | 319,144 | 189,639 | 448,648 | 682 |
| Austria | 240,477 | 305,410 | 206,600 | 404,220 | 27 |
| Germany | 181,089 | 225,685 | 262,970 | 188,400 | 25 |
| Netherlands | 88,608 | 127,278 | 103,573 | 150,983 | 44 |
| Italy | 50,315 | 94,950 | 136,480 | 53,420 | 89 |
| Portugal | 0 | 84,118 | 0 | 84,118 | n/a |
| Belgium | 193,175 | 48,678 | 84,236 | 13,120 | –75 |
| Lithuania | 64,238 | 39,563 | 23,110 | 56,015 | –38 |
| France | 143,458 | 31,715 | 40,710 | 22,720 | –78 |
| Slovakia | 0 | 20,160 | 0 | 20,160 | n/a |
| Bułgaria | 552 | 14,237 | 11,638 | 16,836 | 2,479 |
| Romania | 489 | 4,491 | 8,982 | 0 | 819 |
| Estonia | 12,900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –100 |
| Hungary | 7,520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –100 |
| EU-27 | 3,398,609 | 3,509,799 | 3,962,994 | 3,056,604 | 3 |
Changes in the imports of selected fruit products from Poland to other EU Member States after the liberalization of trade with Ukraine in 2022
| Item | Poland’s share in the imports | The volume of import from Poland (kg) | Change in imports from Poland in relations to reference period | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference period (%) | 2022/2023 (%) | 2023/2024 (%) | Reference period (%) | 2022/2023 | 2023/2024 | 2022/2023 (%) | 2023/2024 (%) | |
| Apple juice concentrate | ||||||||
| Austria | 25 | 35 | 12 | 145,330 | 196,804 | 61,982 | 35 | –57 |
| Germany | 44 | 46 | 42 | 737,984 | 592,056 | 522,978 | –20 | –29 |
| Netherlands | 22 | 51 | 33 | 152,163 | 319,510 | 167,695 | 110 | 10 |
| Frozen raspberries | ||||||||
| Germany | 27 | 29 | 27 | 193,767 | 158,658 | 177,915 | –18 | –8 |
| France | 10 | 16 | 13 | 30,856 | 42,648 | 39,167 | 38 | 27 |
| Belgium | 18 | 16 | 18 | 33,349 | 22,734 | 24,748 | –32 | –26 |
| Austria | 3 | 9 | 7 | 5,647 | 8,515 | 11,542 | 51 | 104 |
| Netherlands | 34 | 20 | 22 | 46,546 | 14,992 | 18,317 | –68 | –61 |
| Frozen strawberries | ||||||||
| Germany | 32 | 18 | 18 | 349,579 | 162,315 | 153,014 | –54 | –56 |
| France | 17 | 13 | 14 | 100,022 | 77,288 | 96,101 | –23 | –4 |
| Netherlands | 22 | 10 | 9 | 123,426 | 58,308 | 45,404 | –53 | –63 |
| Belgium | 8 | 23 | 11 | 27,177 | 113,554 | 42,367 | 318 | 56 |
| Frozen blackcurrants | ||||||||
| Germany | 87 | 65 | 78 | 98,486 | 60,593 | 64,584 | –38 | –34 |
| Netherlands | 90 | 54 | 77 | 33,119 | 18,962 | 31,964 | –43 | –3 |
| Belgium | 74 | 78 | 79 | 23,282 | 17,197 | 17,870 | –26 | –23 |
| France | 56 | 35 | 33 | 8,187 | 6,476 | 6,422 | –21 | –22 |
| Austria | 51 | 54 | 38 | 5,030 | 5,469 | 4,148 | 9 | –18 |
| Frozen sour cherries | ||||||||
| Germany | 49 | 47 | 51 | 252,640 | 195,434 | 188,953 | –23 | –25 |
| Netherlands | 42 | 28 | 54 | 32,008 | 19164 | 42,061 | –40 | 31 |
| Austria | 8 | 21 | 22 | 6,383 | 12,857 | 15,500 | 101 | 143 |
| France | 38 | 42 | 36 | 25,706 | 28,144 | 29,488 | 9 | 15 |
| Belgium | 23 | 16 | 18 | 15,399 | 9,154 | 9,398 | –41 | –39 |
The imports of frozen sour cherries to the EU Member States before and after the liberalization of trade with Ukraine (kg)
| Item | Average annual imports of frozen sour cherries from Ukraine | Import between June and May | Changes in imports (Lib–Ref)/Ref (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference period | Liberalization period | 2022/2023 year | 2023/2024 year | ||
| Czechia | 100 | 82,630 | 164,000 | 1,260 | 82,530 |
| Austria | 247,169 | 80,000 | 160,000 | 0 | –68 |
| Poland | 637,928 | 77,580 | 155,155 | 4 | –88 |
| Bułgaria | 0 | 38,730 | 33,990 | 43,470 | n/a |
| Germany | 0 | 20,000 | 40,000 | 0 | n/a |
| Netherlands | 20,147 | 10,945 | 21,890 | 0 | –46 |
| Estonia | 0 | 4,410 | 8,820 | 0 | n/a |
| Romania | 0 | 2,500 | 5,000 | 0 | n/a |
| Latvia | 0 | 1,000 | 0 | 2,000 | n/a |
| Italy | 3,000 | 630 | 1,260 | 0 | –79 |
| EU-27 | 911,356 | 318,425 | 590,115 | 46,734 | –65 |
The imports of frozen raspberries to the EU Member States before and after the liberalization of trade with Ukraine (kg)
| Item | Average annual imports of frozen raspberries from Ukraine | Import between June and May | Changes in imports (Lib–Ref)/Ref (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference period | Liberalization period | 2022/2023 year | 2023/2024 year | ||
| Poland | 7,930,341 | 22,117,079 | 25,767,959 | 18,466,198 | 179 |
| Germany | 1,068,410 | 5,485,100 | 2,323,420 | 8,646,780 | 413 |
| Czechia | 809,072 | 4,226,406 | 3,060,484 | 5,392,327 | 422 |
| Lithuania | 653,345 | 1,988,914 | 1,978,495 | 1,999,333 | 204 |
| Austria | 832,902 | 1,452,627 | 758,925 | 2,146,328 | 74 |
| Italy | 180,708 | 1,376,083 | 927,466 | 1,824,700 | 661 |
| Portugal | 0 | 1,328,980 | 0 | 2,657,959 | n/a |
| Belgium | 211,778 | 914,162 | 622,747 | 1,205,577 | 332 |
| France | 368,766 | 618,813 | 235,250 | 1,002,375 | 68 |
| Netherlands | 149,541 | 390,439 | 353,072 | 427,806 | 161 |
| Bulgaria | 0 | 327,570 | 322,720 | 332,420 | n/a |
| Estonia | 48,138 | 130,095 | 88,620 | 171,570 | 170 |
| Slovakia | 0 | 126,240 | 41,790 | 210,689 | n/a |
| Denmark | 10,000 | 94,804 | 19,568 | 170,040 | 848 |
| Slovenia | 0 | 77,009 | 40,302 | 113,715 | n/a |
| Romania | 7,162 | 76,268 | 44,336 | 108,200 | 965 |
| Latvia | 64,900 | 66,065 | 52,130 | 80,000 | 2 |
| Hungary | 44,540 | 51,075 | 95,850 | 6,300 | 15 |
| Spain | 0 | 13,120 | 0 | 26,240 | n/a |
| Sweden | 0 | 10,125 | 0 | 20,250 | n/a |
| Finland | 0 | 10,000 | 20,000 | 0 | n/a |
| Greece | 0 | 259 | 518 | 0 | n/a |
| EU-27 | 12,395,876 | 40,881,230 | 36,753,652 | 45,008,807 | 230 |
The imports of apple juice concentrate (AJC) from Ukraine to the EU Member States before and after the introduction of trade liberalization in 2022 (kg)
| Item | Average annual imports of AJC from Ukraine | Import between June and May | Changes in imports (Lib–Ref)/Ref (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference period | Liberalization period | 2022/2023 year | 2023/2024 year | ||
| Poland | 3,458,870 | 23,954,115 | 34,058,957 | 13,849,273 | 593 |
| Germany | 1,494,431 | 13,917,044 | 12,722,592 | 15,111,495 | 831 |
| Austria | 0 | 11,052,690 | 9,837,600 | 12,267,780 | n/a |
| Netherlands | 1,036,329 | 2,220,187 | 1,629,945 | 2,810,429 | 114 |
| Estonia | 0 | 5,500 | 11,000 | 0 | n/a |
| Bulgaria | 0 | 38,389 | 10,026 | 66,752 | n/a |
| Lithuania | 0 | 13,880 | 2,430 | 25,330 | n/a |
| Spain | 0 | 343,095 | 130 | 686,060 | n/a |
| France | 0 | 120,950 | 0 | 241,900 | n/a |
| Finland | 0 | 37,385 | 0 | 74,770 | n/a |
| Denmark | 0 | 36,750 | 0 | 73,500 | n/a |
| Hungary | 0 | 22,000 | 0 | 44,000 | n/a |
| Czechia | 0 | 11,500 | 0 | 23,000 | n/a |
| Slovakia | 0 | 10,000 | 0 | 20,000 | n/a |
| EU-27 | 5,989,629 | 51,771,985 | 58,272,680 | 45,271,289 | 764 |