Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Reliability-Based Residual Service Life Assessment of CFRP-Strengthened Eccentrically Compressed Reinforced Concrete Columns Using Monte Carlo Simulation Cover

Reliability-Based Residual Service Life Assessment of CFRP-Strengthened Eccentrically Compressed Reinforced Concrete Columns Using Monte Carlo Simulation

Open Access
|Jun 2026

References

  1. Apshikur, B., Goltsev, A., Chernavin, V., Alimkulov, M., Aitkazina, A., & Rakizhanova, Z., 2025. Optimized thermal regime modeling and experimental validation of electric heating in winter concreting. Production Engineering Archives, 31(4), 493–503. DOI: 10.30657/pea.2025.31.46
  2. Astuti, P., Purnomoaji, M.H., Salsabila, F., 2023. Design of three-story reinforced concrete structure using building information modeling (BIM), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2846(1), 020008, DOI: 10.1063/5.0154244
  3. Bambura, A.M., Hurkivskyi, O.B., 2014. Recommendations for using SIKA composite materials to strengthen reinforced concrete structures, SE “State Research Institute of Building Structures”, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  4. Bao, S., Zhang, Y., Lu, J., Guo, Z., Duan, L., 2025. Fundamental insights into fracture characteristics and interfacial bond behavior of RC beams strengthened with CFRP, Structures, 74, 108531, DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108531
  5. Barbato, M., Tubaldi, E., 2013. A probabilistic performance-based approach for mitigating the seismic pounding risk between adjacent buildings, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 42(8), 1203-1219, DOI: 10.1002/eqe.2267
  6. Benzaid, R., Mesbah, H.A., 2013. Strength model for square concrete columns confined by external CFRP sheets, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 46(1), 111-135, DOI: 10.12989/sem.2013.46.1.111
  7. Blikharskyy, Y., Khmil, R., Blikharskyy, Z., 2018. Research of RC columns strengthened by carbon FRP under loading, Matec Web of Conferences, 174, 04017, DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201817404017
  8. Blikharskyy, Y., Khmil, R., Selejdak, J., Katunský, D., Tytarenko, R., Blikharskyy, Z., 2023a. Crack resistance of RC columns strengthened by CFRP under 30% of ULS loading, System Safety: Human – Technical Facility – Environment, 5(1), 36-45, DOI: 10.2478/czoto-2023-0005
  9. Blikharskyy, Y., Panchenko, O., Sobko, Y., Tereshko, A., 2023b. Calculation of eccentrically compressed RC columns strengthened by CFRP under different load level, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 290, 29-39, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-14141-6_3
  10. Blikharskyy, Z., Bobalo, T., Kramarchuk, A., Ilnytskyy, B., Vashkevych, R., 2021. Bearing capacity of stone beam reinforced by GFRP, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 100, 42-52, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_6
  11. Cacho, D.V., Sobko, Y., 2020. Fire situation in case of RC members by Sika CFRP strengthening, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 47, 436-443, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_55
  12. Cho, H.-C., Lee, S.-H., Park, M., Kim, K.S., 2025. Remaining service life evaluation of reinforced concrete buildings considering failure probability of members, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 19(1), 17, DOI: 10.1186/s40069-024-00749-x
  13. Coelho, K.O., Leonel, E.D., Flórez-López, J., 2022. A methodology to evaluate corroded RC structures using a probabilistic damage approach, Computers and Concrete, 29(1), 1-14, DOI: 10.12989/cac.2022.29.1.001
  14. DBN V.1.2-14-2018. General principles for reliability and constructive safety ensuring of buildings and civil engineering works, Ministry of Regional Development, Construction, and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine, Kyiv, 2018, 30 p.
  15. DBN V.2.6-98:2009. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures, Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine, Kyiv, 2011, 71 p.
  16. Del Zoppo, M., Di Ludovico, M., Balsamo, A., Prota, A., 2018. Comparative analysis of existing RC columns jacketed with CFRP or FRCC, Polymers, 10(4), 361, DOI: 10.3390/polym10040361
  17. Demchyna, B., Vozniuk, L., Surmai, M., Demchyna, K., 2024. Testing a flat plate of PLA plastic made by 3D printing for deformability, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 604, 506-515, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-67576-8_46
  18. Ditlevsen, O., Madsen, H.O., 2007. Structural reliability methods, Internet ed. 2.3.7, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby.
  19. Douier, K., Hawileh, R., Abdalla, J.A., Al Nuaimi, N., Ghous Sohail, M., 2023. Durability performance of RC beams strengthened with CFRP laminates and galvanized steel mesh bonded with epoxy and mortar systems, Structures, 55, 338-353, DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.06.024
  20. DSTU B V.2.6-156:2010. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures made of heavy concrete, Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine, Kyiv, 2011, 118 p.
  21. Ellingwood, B., Maes, M., Michael Bartlett, F., Beck, A.T., Caprani, C., Der Kiureghian, A., Dueñas-Osorio, L., Galvão, N., Gilbert, R., Li, J., Matos, J., Mori, Y., Papaioannou, I., Parades, R., Straub, D., Sudret, B., 2025. Development of methods of structural reliability, Structural Safety, 113, 102474, DOI: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2024.102474
  22. EN 1990: Eurocode 0. Basis of structural design, European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels, 2002, 116 p.
  23. Félix, E.F., Falcão, I., dos Santos, L.G., Carrazedo, R., Possan, E., 2023. A Monte Carlo-based approach to assess the reinforcement depassivation probability of RC structures: Simulation and analysis, Buildings, 13(4), 993, DOI: 10.3390/buildings13040993
  24. Gajdosova, K., Bilcik, J., 2013. Full-scale testing of CFRP-strengthened slender reinforced concrete columns, Journal of Composites for Construction, 17(2), 239-248, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000329
  25. Geiker, M.R., Hendriks, M.A.N., Elsener, B., 2023. Durability-based design: the European perspective, Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure, 8(2), 169-184, DOI: 10.1080/23789689.2021.1951079
  26. Hadi, M.K., Almamoori, A.H.N., Naser, F.H., 2024. Load capacity of RC members subjected to marine environment and rehabilitated with FRP: State of the art review, AIP Conference Proceedings, 3219(1), 020042, DOI: 10.1063/5.0236570
  27. Hadi, M.N.S., 2010. Behaviour of reinforced concrete columns wrapped with fibre reinforced polymer under eccentric loads, Australian Journal of Structural Engineering, 10(2), 169-178, DOI: 10.1080/13287982.2010.11465042
  28. Halim, N.H.F.A., Alih, S.C., Vafaei, M., 2024. Parametric analysis of CFRP strips internally confined RC columns, Jurnal Teknologi, 86(5), 51-57, DOI: 10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v86.20934
  29. Hamoda, A., Shahin, R.I., Ahmed, M., Abadel, A.A., Baktheer, A., Yehia, S.A., 2024. Strengthening of reinforced concrete columns incorporating different configurations of stainless-steel plates, Structures, 64, 106577, DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2024.106577
  30. Hao, Z.-H., Zeng, J.-J., Chen, G.-M., Dai, J.-G., Chen, J.-F., 2025. Durability of FRP-strengthened RC beams subjected to 110 months accelerated laboratory and field exposure, Engineering Structures, 325, 119386, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.119386
  31. Hosseini, A.R.M., Razzaghi, M.S., Shamskia, N., 2023. Probabilistic seismic safety assessment of bridges with random pier scouring, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings, 177(9), 838-855, DOI: 10.1680/jstbu.23.00014
  32. Huynh-Xuan, T., Do-Dai, T., Ngo-Thanh, T., Pham, T.M., Nguyen-Minh, L., 2021. Effect of sulfate attack on reinforced concrete columns confined with CFRP sheets under axial compression, Journal of Composites for Construction, 25(6), 04021049, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001151
  33. ISO 13823:2008. General principles on the design of structures for durability, 1st ed., International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva, 2008, 39 p.
  34. ISO 2394:2015. General principles on reliability for structures, 4th ed., International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva, 2015, 111 p.
  35. Jendele, L., Rymeš, J., Červenka, J., 2024. Optimizing digital 3D printing of concrete structures, RILEM Bookseries, 48, 59-72, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-53389-1_6
  36. Jitao, Y., Liuzhuo, C., Jun, G., Ren, X., 2019. Structural durability and concept system of structural reliability, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 304(5), 052035, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/304/5/052035
  37. Jurczyńska, A. 2025. Improvement of the dynamic properties of a column with step-variable flexural stiffness in terms of structural mounting damping and internal damping. Production Engineering Archives, 31(2), 222-229. DOI:10.30657/pea.2025.31.22
  38. Khmil, R., Tytarenko, R., Blikharskyy, Y., Vashkevych, R., 2019. Influence of load level during strengthening of reinforced concrete beams on their reliability, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 708(1), 012054, DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/708/1/012054
  39. Klymenko, Y., Grynyova, I., Maksiuta, O., Kos, Z., 2024. Principles of modeling the work of damaged columns made of compressed reinforced concrete, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 438, 178-186, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-44955-0_19
  40. Kopiika, N., Klym, A., Blikharskyy, Y., Katunský, D., Popovych, V., & Blikharskyy, Z., 2024. Evaluation of the stress-strain state of the RC beam with the use of DIC. Production Engineering Archives, 30(4), 463–476. DOI: 10.30657/pea.2024.30.44
  41. Koteš, P., Vavruš, M., Jošt, J., Prokop, J., 2020. Strengthening of concrete column by using the wrapper layer of fibre reinforced concrete, Materials, 13(23), 1-21, 5432, DOI: 10.3390/ma13235432
  42. Koteš, P., Vavruš, M., Raczkiewicz, W., 2022. Innovative strengthening of RC columns using a layer of a fibre reinforced concrete, Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings, 33, 309-315, DOI: 10.14311/APP.2022.33.0309
  43. Krainskyi, P., Blikharskyy, Y., Khmil, R., Vegera, P., 2020. Crack resistance of RC columns strengthened by jacketing, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 47, 195-201, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_25
  44. Lantukh-Liashchenko, A.I., 2019. Probability assessment of the resource of reinforced concrete members, Industrial construction and engineering structures, 3, 13-17.
  45. Li, C., Li, J., Ren, Q., Zheng, Q., Jiang, Z., 2023. Durability of concrete coupled with life cycle assessment: Review and perspective, Cement and Concrete Composites, 139, 105041, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105041
  46. Li, K., Wang, P., Li, Q., Fan, Z., 2016. Durability assessment of concrete structures in HZM sea link project for service life of 120 years, Materials and Structures, 49, 3785-3800, DOI: 10.1617/s11527-015-0754-8
  47. Maseer, M.S., Abdulridha, A.J., 2025. Enhancing performance of beam-column joints in reinforced concrete structures using carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP): A novel review, Hybrid Advances, 10, 100444, DOI: 10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100444
  48. Nishant, Arora, H.C., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kapoor, N.R., Jain, A., 2024. Prediction of axial capacity of RC columns reinforced with ferro-cement jacketing: A data-driven machine learning strategy, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 28(9), 3835-3844, DOI: 10.1007/s12205-024-1365-0
  49. Nogueira, C.G., Leonel, E.D., Coda, H.B., 2012. Reliability algorithms applied to reinforced concrete structures durability assessment, IBRACON Structures and Materials Journal, 5(4), 440-450, DOI: 10.1590/S1983-41952012000400003
  50. Pham, T.M., Doan, L.V., Hadi, M.N.S., 2013. Strengthening square reinforced concrete columns by circularisation and FRP confinement, Construction and Building Materials, 49, 490-499, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.082
  51. Pichugin, S.F., 2018. Reliability estimation of industrial building structures, Magazine of Civil Engineering, 83(7), 24-37, DOI: 10.18720/MCE.83.3
  52. Pichuhin, S.F., 2014. Reliability assessment of reinforced concrete beams with external carbon fiber reinforcement, Construction, materials science, mechanical engineering, 77, 153-157.
  53. Selejdak, J., Blikharskyy, Y., Khmil, R., Blikharskyy, Z., 2020. Calculation of reinforced concrete columns strengthened by CFRP, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 47, 400-410, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_51
  54. Shehab, H., Eisa, A., Wahba, A.M., Sabol, P., Katunský, D., 2023. Strengthening of reinforced concrete columns using ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete jacket, Buildings, 13(8), 2036, DOI: 10.3390/buildings13082036
  55. Sieńkowska, K., Buda-Ożóg, L., 2021. Influence of random character of reinforcement cover in bending elements, Archives of Civil Engineering, 67(4), 123-137, DOI: 10.24425/ace.2021.138490
  56. Song, C., Kawai, R., 2023. Monte Carlo and variance reduction methods for structural reliability analysis: A comprehensive review, Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, 73, 103479, DOI: 10.1016/j.probengmech.2023.103479
  57. Szmidla, J., Jurczyńska, A., Ulewicz, R., 2025. Dynamic Stability Enhancement of Columns Through Material Distribution Optimization Strategies. Materials, 18(10), 2167. DOI: 10.3390/ma18102167
  58. Taffese, W.Z., Nigussie, E., Isoaho, J., 2019. Internet of things based durability monitoring and assessment of reinforced concrete structures, Procedia Computer Science, 155, 672-679, DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.096
  59. Torabian, A., Mostofinejad, D., 2017. Externally bonded reinforcement on grooves technique in circular reinforced columns strengthened with longitudinal carbon fiber-reinforced polymer under eccentric loading, ACI Structural Journal, 114(4), 861-873, DOI: 10.14359/51689567
  60. Tytarenko, R., Khmil, R., 2023. Monte Carlo methods: a features review in terms of use for assessing the reliability of RC structures, Theory and Building Practice, 5(2), 48-54, DOI: 10.23939/jtbp2023.02.048
  61. Tytarenko, R., Khmil, R., Blikharskyy, Y., Katunský, D., Popovych, V., 2024a. Development of a model for assessing the reliability of RC beams strengthened under 50% of ULS load using Monte Carlo simulation, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 604, 553-562, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-67576-8_51
  62. Tytarenko, R., Khmil, R., Selejdak, J., Blikharskyy, Y., 2024b. Durability evaluation issues of reinforced concrete structures during operation: A review and perspectives, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1376(1), 012014, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012014
  63. Tytarenko, R., Khmil, R., Selejdak, J., Blikharskyy, Y., 2024c. Influence analysis of the most common defects and damages on the durability (residual resource) of RC members: A review, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 438, 448-455, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-44955-0_45
  64. Vavruš, M., Koteš, P., 2019. Numerical comparison of concrete columns strengthened with layer of fiber concrete and reinforced concrete, Transportation Research Procedia, 40, 920-926, DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2019.07.129
  65. Vořechovská, D., Šomodíková, M., Podroužek, J., Lehký, D., Teplý, B., 2017. Concrete structures under combined mechanical and environmental actions: modelling of durability and reliability, Computers and Concrete, 20(1), 99-110, DOI: 10.12989/cac.2017.20.1.99
  66. Waghmare, A., Koothoor, D., Shah, D., Bid, K., Agarwal, R., Ghadwal, R., Sonawane, S., Sanghvi, V., Bambole, A., 2019. Performance of RC columns strengthened with prestressed CFRP bands, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 12, 709-720, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-0365-4_60
  67. Wang, J., Kim, Y.J., 2024. Cellular automata for corrosion in carbon fiber-reinforced polymer-strengthened bridge columns, ACI Structural Journal, 121(1), 5-20, DOI: 10.14359/51739181
  68. Zhang, Q., Mol’kov, Y.V., Sobko, Y.M., Blikhars’kyi, Y.Z., Khmil, R.E., 2015. Determination of the mechanical characteristics and specific fracture energy of thermally hardened reinforcement, Materials Science, 50(6), 824-829, DOI: 10.1007/s11003-015-9789-9
  69. Zięba, J., Buda-Ożóg, L., Skrzypczak, I., 2020. Probabilistic method and FEM analysis in the design and analysis of cracks widths, Engineering Structures, 209, 110022, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.110022
  70. Zignago, D., Barbato, M., 2022. Reliability-based calibration of new design procedure for reinforced concrete columns under simultaneous confinement by fiber-reinforced polymers and steel, Journal of Composites for Construction, 26(3), 04022017, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001199
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2026.32.27 | Journal eISSN: 2353-7779 | Journal ISSN: 2353-5156
Language: English
Page range: 342 - 350
Submitted on: Feb 27, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 15, 2026
Published on: Jun 23, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Roman Tytarenko, Roman Khmil, Zinoviy Blikharskyy, Vasyl Popovych, Yuriy Sobko, Oleksandr Panchenko, published by Quality and Production Managers Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.