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Rarely reported Planothidium Round et Bukhtiyarova (Bacillariophyceae) from flowing waters of southern Poland Cover

Rarely reported Planothidium Round et Bukhtiyarova (Bacillariophyceae) from flowing waters of southern Poland

Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Planothidium cavilanceolatum: A–T – light micrographs (scale bars: 10 μm); U–Z – scanning electron microscope micrographs (U – external view of the raphe valve, V – internal view of the raphe valve, W & X – internal view of the rapheless valve, Y & Z – external view of the rapheless valve).

Figure 2

P. daui: (A–AC) light micrographs (scale bars: 10 μm); (AD–AI) scanning electron microscope micrographs (AD & AF) external view of the raphe valve, (AE) internal view of the raphe valve, (AG) internal view of the rapheless valve, (AH & AI) external view of the rapheless valve).

Figure 3

Planothidium. gallicum: (A–U) light micrographs (scale bars: 10 μm); (V–AA) scanning electron microscope micrographs (V & X) external view of the raphe valve, (W) internal view of the raphe valve, (Y & AA) external view of the rapheless valve, (Z) internal view of the rapheless valve).

Figure 4

Planothidium. hinzianum: (A–U) light micrographs (scale bars: 10 μm); (V–AA) scanning electron microscope micrographs (V) external view of the raphe valve, (W) internal view of the raphe valve, (X & Y) internal view of the rapheless valve, (Z & AA) external view of the rapheless valve).

Figure 5

Planothidium. potapovae: (A–S) light micrographs (scale bars: 10 μm); (T–Y) scanning electron microscope micrographs (T & U) external view of the raphe valve, (V) internal view of the raphe valve, (W) external view of the raphe valve and internal view of the rapheless valve, (X) internal view of the rapheless valve, (Y) external view of the rapheless valve).

Physico-chemical parameters measured in the Kisielina and Szum rivers and in the cooling-water discharge channel of the Stalowa Wola Combined Heat and Power Plant (southern Poland)

ParameterKisielinaSzumCooling-water channel
T[°C]2.6–16.06.7–16.319.7–21.2
PH6.2–7.26.6–8.08.3–8.6
EC [μS · cm−1]115–320133.5–331503–511
Cl [mg · L−1]10.55–28.940.07–9.1710.67–13.58
SO42- [mg · L−1]20.33–45.6310.72–20.5422.03–31.27
PO43- [mg · L−1]<0.001<0.001–0.15<0.001
NO2 [mg · L−1]<0.001<0.001–0.02<0.001
NO3 [mg · L−1]2.31–8.090.13–6.602.55–2.79
NH4+ [mg · L−1]0.02–0.20<0.001–0.550.02–0.05
Mg2+ [mg · L−1]3.22–11.861.28–3.734.13–5.76
Ca2+ [mg · L−1]16.36–47.3026.48–50.2721.92–30.40
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2026.1.11 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 27, 2026
Accepted on: Apr 2, 2026
Published on: May 12, 2026
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Teresa Noga, Anna Bysiek, Aleksandra Sobiło, Wiktoria Bąk, Anita Poradowska, Krzysztof Kosiński, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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