References
- Abdallah, M. A., & Abdallah, A. M. (2008). Biomonitoring study of heavy metals in biota and sediments in the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 146(1), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-0066-8
- Ahmed, Q., Benzer, S., Ali, Q. M., & Baloch, A. B. (2020). Accumulation of heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cd and Pb) in mullets Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) and Ellochelon vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) from Damb Harbor, Balochistan, Pakistan. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 49(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2020-0013
- Al-Halani, A. (2021). The seasonal assessment of heavy metals bioaccumulation in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) inhabiting Damietta fishing harbor, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(5), 607–626. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2021.205025
- Ayaz, A., Ünal, V., Acarli, D., & Altinagac, U. (2010). Fishing gear losses in the Gökova special environmental protection area (SEPA), eastern Mediterranean Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26 (3), 416–419. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01386.x
- Bat, L., Öztekin, A., Arici, E., & Şahin, F. (2020). Health risk assessment: Heavy metals in fish from the southern Black Sea. Foods and Raw Materials, 8(1), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2020-1-115-124
- Bolger, T., & Connolly, P. L. (1989). The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition. Journal of Fish Biology, 34(2), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1989.tb03300.x
- Bošković, N., Joksimović, D., & Bajt, O. (2023). Content of trace elements and human health risk assessment via consumption of commercially important fishes from Montenegrin coast. Foods, 12(4), 762. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12040762
- Canli, M., & Atli, G. (2003). The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environmental Pollution, 121 (1), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00194-X
- Chien, L. C., Hung, T. C., Choang, K. Y., Yeh, C. Y., Meng, P. J., Shieh, M. J., & Han, B. C. (2002). Daily intake of TBT, Cu, Zn, Cd and As for fishermen in Taiwan. The Science of the Total Environment, 285(1-3), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00916-0
- Cihangir, B., Benli, HA., Cirik, Ş., Ünlüoğlu, A. & Sayın, E., (1998). Bio-ecological properties of Gökova Bay (in Turkish with English abstract). Conference on Environmental Problems of Bodrum Peninsula Proceedings Book
- Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Yeldan, H., & Manasırlı, M. (2008). Heavy metal concentrations in fish (Mullus barbatus, Pagellus erythrinus and Saurida undosquamis) from iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17(9), 1251–1256.
- Çoker, T., & Akyol, O. (2014). Gökova Körfezi (Ege Denizi) balık tür çeşitliliği üzerine bir değerlendirme (in Turkish). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(3), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.3.08
- Demirak, A., Keskin, F., Silm, M., Özdemir, N., Yıldız, D., Bernotas, P., & Öğlü, B. (2022). Bioaccumulation and health risk assessment of heavy metals in European eels taken from Lakes Köyceğiz (Turkey) and Võrtsjärv (Estonia). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2), 1620–1633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16822-x
- Dural, M., Lugal Göksu, M. Z., Özak, A. A., & Derici, B. (2006). Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in different tissues of Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758, Sparus aurata L., 1758 and Mugil cephalus L., 1758 from the Çamlik lagoon of the eastern coast of the Mediterranean (Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-0987-7
- Duran, A., Tüzen, M., & Soylak, M. (2014). Assessment of trace metal concentrations in muscle tissue of certain commercially available fish species from Kayseri, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(7), 4619–4628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3724-7
- Ersoy, B., & Çelik, M. (2010). The essential and toxic elements in tissues of six commercial demersal fish from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(5), 1377–1382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.004
- FAO/WHO Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization. (1983). Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products. FAO Fisheries Circular, 464, 5–100.
- FAO/WHO Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization. (2002). Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme Codex Committee on contaminants in foods. Thirty-fourth Session. CX/FAC 02/16. Codex Alimentarius Commission.
- FAO/WHO Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization. (2009). WHO Expert Committee of Food Additives (JECFA); 74th Report. FAO: Roma, Italy, 129–132.
- Evaluations of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA).
- FAO/WHO. (2011). Expert Committee on Food Additives. Evaluation of certain contaminants in food: Seventy Second [72nd] Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (p. 2011). World Health Organization.
- FAO/WHO. (2022). Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods. 15th Session. Food CF/15 INF/01. Codex Alimentarius Commission.
- Genç, T. O. (2021). Analysis of metal concentration and health risk assessment for consumption of four economically important fish species from Gökova Bay (Turkey). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 16(2), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.26471/cjees/2021/016/178
- Genç, T. O., İnanan, B. E., Yabanli, M., & Yilmaz, F. (2015). The aggregation of boron on the tissues of goldfish (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758). Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Food Science and Technology, 3(6) 498–503. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i6.498-503.296
- Genç, T. O., & Yilmaz, F. (2018). Heavy metals in water, sediment, and fish (Mugil cephalus) from the Köyceğiz lagoon system (Turkey): Approaches for assessing environmental and health risk. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 20(1), 71–82.
- Griboff, J., Wunderlin, D. A., & Monferran, M. V. (2017). Metals, As and Se determination by inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in edible fish collected from three eutrophic reservoirs: Their consumption represents a risk for human health. Microchemical Journal, 130, 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2016.09.013
- Javed, M., & Usmani, N. (2016). Accumulation of heavy metals and human health risk assessment via the consumption of freshwater fish Mastacembelus armatus inhabiting a thermal power plant effluent-loaded canal. Springerplus, 5(1), 776. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2471-3
- Kiraç, CO., Orkun, C., Toprak, A., Veryeri, NO., GalliOrsi, U., Ünal, V., Erdem, M., Çalca, A., Ergün, G., Suseven, B., Yalçiner, AC., Manap, E., Kizilkaya, Z., Battal, MK., Savaş, Y., Dessane, D., Yildirim, ZD., Veryeri, NG., Kaboğlu, G., Çağlayan, S., Özden, E. & Güçlüsoy, H., (2010). Management planning of coastal and marine area of Gökova Marine Protected Area (in Turkish). VIII. National Conference of Turkey’s Coastal and Marine Areas, 27 April-1 May Trabzon, pp 1–10
- Kontaş, S., & Bostanci, D. (2020). Genotoxic effects of environmental pollutant heavy metals on Alburnus chalcoides (Pisces: Cyprinidae) inhabiting lower Melet River (Ordu, Turkey). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 104(6), 763–769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02857-2
- Kosswig, C. (1951). Contributions to the knowledge of the zoogeographical situation in the near and Middle East. Experientia, 7(11), 401–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02147527
- Li, J., Sun, J., Hu, W., Yan, M., & Kang, B. (2023). Exposure status, spatial variation, and health risk assessment of selected heavy metal (loid)s in common commercial fish species of the Beibu Gulf. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 195, 115555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115555
- Li, X., Yang, B., Yang, J., Fan, Y., Qian, X., & Li, H. (2021). Magnetic properties and their application in the prediction of potentially toxic elements in aquatic products by machine learning. The Science of the Total Environment, 783, 147083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147083
- Manasirli, M., Avsar, D., Yeldan, H., & Mavruk, S. (2015). Trace element (Fe, Cu and Zn) accumulation in the muscle tissues of Saurida undosquamis, Pagellus erythrinus and Mullus barbatus in the Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Fresenius Environ Bull, 24, 1601–1606.
- Öğlü, B., Yorulmaz, B., Genç, T. O., & Yilmaz, F. (2015). The assessment of heavy metal content by using bioaccumulation indices in European chub, Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 10(2), 85–94.
- Petrea, Ș. M., Costache, M., Cristea, D., Strungaru, Ș. A., Simionov, I. A., Mogodan, A., Oprică, L., & Cristea, V. (2020). A machine learning approach in analyzing bioaccumulation of heavy metals in turbot tissues. Molecules, 25(20), 4696. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204696
- Salam, M. A., Paul, S. C., Noor, S. N. B. M., Siddiqua, S. A., Aka, T. D., Wahab, R., & Aweng, E. R. (2019). Contamination profile of heavy metals in marine fish and shellfish. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 5(2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.08
- Tekin-Özan, S., & Aktan, N. (2012). Relationship of heavy metals in water, sediment and tissues with total length, weight and seasons of Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 from Işikli Lake (Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44(5), 1405–1416.
- Tidwell, J. H., & Allan, G. L. (2002). Fish as food: Aquaculture’s contribution—Ecological and economic impacts and contributions of fish farming and capture fisheries. World Aquaculture, 33, 44–48. DOI: 10.1093/embo-reports/kve236
- Töre, Y., Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., & Kalipci, E. (2021). Levels of toxic metals in edible fish species of the Tigris River (Turkey):Threat to public health. Ecological Indicators, 123, 107361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107361.
- TSI (Turkish Statistical Institute). (2010). Elderly Statistics., Publication No.: 3654 Ankara, 51 PP.
- TSI (Turkish Statistical Institute). (2013). Elderly Statistics. Publication No.: 4158 Ankara, 13 PP.
- TURKSTAT: Fisheries statistics (2013). Turkish Statistical Institute, Agricultural Production Statistics Group. Publ. no: 4349, Ankara.
- Türkmen, M., Türkmen, A., & Tepe, Y. (2011). Comparison of metals in tissues of fish from Paradeniz Lagoon in the coastal area of the northeastern Mediterranean. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 87(4), 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0381-1
- Türkmen, A., Türkmen, M., Tepe, Y., & Akyurt, İ. (2005). Heavy metals in three commercially valuable fish species from iskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Food Chemistry, 91 (1), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. foodchem.2004.08.008
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2000). Risk-based concentration table. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2008). Child-specific exposure factors handbook (Final Report) 2008 (EPA/600/R-06/096F). National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2009). Risk-based concentration table. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- USEPA (2010) ‘Risk-based concentration table’, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA. http://www.Epa.Gov/reg3hwmd/risk/human/index. Accessed 21. Mar 2017
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2011). USEPA regional screening level (rsl) summary table: November 2011. (last updated January 20, 2014, from http://www.epa.gov/regshwmd/risk/human/Index.htm
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2012). EPA region III risk-based concentration (RBC) table (2008). U.S. EPA Region III.
- Wang, X., Sato, T., Xing, B., & Tao, S. (2005). Health risks of heavy metals to the general public in Tianjin, China via consumption of vegetables and fish. The Science of the Total Environment, 350(1-3), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2004.09.044
- Wei, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, D., Tu, T., & Luo, L. (2014). Metal concentrations in various organs of different fish species from Poyang Lake, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 104, 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.03.001
- WHO Health Organization. (2003). List of maximum levels of heavy metals recommended for fish by the Joint FOA/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission (2nd ed., pp. 1–8).
- Yıldirim, Ö., & Çantaş, İ. B. (2021). A closer look at production and economic indicators of European seabass and gilthead seabream farming in Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(4), 668–673.
- Yin, J., Wang, L., Liu, Q., Li, S., Li, J., & Zhang, X. (2020). Metal concentrations in fish from nine lakes of Anhui Province and the health risk assessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(16), 20117–20124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08368-1
- Yi, Y. J., & Zhang, S. H. (2012). Relationships between fish heavy metal concentrations and fish size in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 13, 1699–1707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.163
- Zaghloul, G. Y., Eissa, H. A., Zaghloul, A. Y., Kelany, M. S., Hamed, M. A., & Moselhy, K. M. E. (2024). Impact of some heavy metal accumulation in different organs on fish quality from Bardawil Lake and human health risks assessment. Geochemical Transactions, 25(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12932-023-00084-2
- Zhong, W., Zhang, Y., Wu, Z., Yang, R., Chen, X., Yang, J., & Zhu, L. (2018). Health risk assessment of heavy metals in freshwater fish in central and eastern North China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 157, 343–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.048
- Zhou, B., Zeng, X., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Gong, Z., & Fang, M. (2024). Exposure and health risk assessment of heavy metals in crayfish from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Biological Trace Element Research, 202(1), 332–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03672-6
- Žvab Rožič, P., Dolenec, T., Baždarić, B., Karamarko, V., Kniewald, G., & Dolenec, M. (2014). Element levels in cultured and wild sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) from the Adriatic Sea and potential risk assessment. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 36(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-013-9516-0