References
- Alp, A., Kara, C., & Büyükçapar, H. M. (2005). Age, growth and diet composition of the resident brown trout, Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril 1858, in Fırnız Stream of the River Ceyhan, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(2), 285–295.
- Anene, A. (2005). Condition factor of four cichlid species of a man-made lake in Imo state, Southeastern Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 5(1), 43–47.
- Arslan, M., Yıldırım, A., Bektaş, S., & Atasever, A. (2007). Growth and mortality of the brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) population from upper Aksu Stream, Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31(4), 337–346.
- Başusta, A., Özer, E. I., & Girgin, H. (2013). Munzur Nehri’ndeki Kırmızı Benekli alabalığın (Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dummeril, 1858)) otolit boyutları-balık boyu arasındaki ilişki. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 7(1), 22–29.
- Bayçelebi, E. (2020). Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96(2), 747–767.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 - Bayçelebi, E., Turan, D., & Japoshvili, B. (2015). Fish Fauna of Coruh river and two first record for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(4), 783–794.
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v15_4_01 - Çiçek, E., Fricke, R., Sungur, S., & Eagderi, S. (2018). Endemic freshwater fishes of Turkey. FishTaxa, 3(4), 1–39.
- Ferrer-Maza, D., Lloret, J., Muñoz, M., Faliex, E., Vila, S., & Sasal, P. (2016). Links between parasitism, energy reserves and fecundity of European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Conservation Physiology, 4(1), cov069.
https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cov069 - Ficke, A. D., Myrick, C. A., & Hansen, L. J. (2007). Potential impacts of global climate change on freshwater fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 17, 581–613.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-007-9059-5 - Freyhof, J., Ekmekçi, F. G., Ali, A., Khamees, N. R., Özuluğ, M., Hamidan, N., Küçük, F., & Smith, K. G. (2014). Freshwater Fishes. In K. G. Smith, V. Barrios, W. R. T. Darwall, & C. Numa (Eds.), The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in the Eastern Mediterranean. IUCN, 19–42
- Freyhof, J., Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., & Kaya, C. (2025). Handbook of freshwater fishes of West Asia. DeGruyter Publications. (in press).
- Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N., & van der Laan, R. (eds) (2023). Eschmeyer’s catalog of fishes: Genera, species, references. Electronic version accessed May 10, 2023, from
http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp - Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Last access on October 30, 2023, from,
https://www.fishbase.se/search.php - Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationship: History, meta–analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241–253.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x - Froese, R., Tsikliras, A. C., & Stergiou, K. I. (2011). Editorial note on weight–length relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41(4), 261–263.
https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2011.41.4.01 - Garant, D., Dodson, J. J., & Bernatchez, L. (2001). A genetic evaluation of mating system and determinants of individual reproductive success in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). The Journal of Heredity, 92(2), 137–145.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/92.2.137 - Gücü, A. C., Genç, Y., Başçınar, N. S., Dağtekin, M., Atılgan, E., Erbay, M., ... & Kutlu, S. (2018). Inter and intra annual variation in body condition of the Black Sea anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus ponticus—Potential causes and consequences. Fisheries Research, 205, 21–31.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.03.015 - Gülle, I., Küçük, F., Güçlü, S. S., Gümüş, E., & Demir, O. (2007). Dağ alabalığı (Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril, 1858)’nın Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Havzası’ndaki yayılış alanı, populasyon ve habitat özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Life, 5(8), 189–198. [in Turkish].
- Karataş, M. (1999). Age at sexual maturity, spawning time, sex ratio, fecundity of population of trouts (Salmo trutta L.) in habiting in Tifi brook (Tokat-Turkey). Symposium Development and Growth of Fishes. 5–8 July 1999. Andrews, England.
- Kaya, C. (2020). The first record and origin of Salmo trutta populations established in the upper Tigris river and lake Van Basin (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(3), 366–372.
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.777575 - Kaya, C., Bayçelebi, E., & Turan, D. (2020). Taxonomic assessment and distribution of fishes in upper Kura and Aras river drainages. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96(2), 325–344.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 - Kaya, C., Turan, D., & Unlu, E. (2016). The latest status and distribution of fishes in upper tigris river and two new records for Turkish freshwaters. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16(3), 545–562.
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_3_07 - Kocabaş, M., Kayım, M., Aksu, O., Can, E., Kızak, V., Kutluyer, F., Serdar, O., & Demirtaş, N. (2012). Seasonal variation in food preference of the brown trout Salmo trutta macrostigma (T., 1954) from Uzungöl Stream, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(13), 1982–1987.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.403 - Kroglund, F., Rosseland, B. O., Teien, H. C., Salbu, B., Kristensen, T., & Finstad, B. (2008). Water quality limits for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) exposed to short term reductions in pH and increased aluminum simulating episodes. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 12(2), 491–507.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-12-491-2008 - Kurtul, I., Tarkan, A. S., & Britton, J. R. (2023). Promoting the use of non-lethal sample collection for analysing the trophic relationships of inshore flatfish populations using stable isotope analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 290, 108409.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108409 - Kuru, M. (1975). Dicle-Fırat, Kura-Aras, Van Gölü ve Karadeniz Havzası tatlı sularında yaşayan balıkların (Pisces) sistematik ve zoocoğrafik yönden incelenmeleri (p. 180). Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Fak. Zooloji Bölümü, Erzurum.
- Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length–weight relationships and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2), 201–219.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1540 - Liang, Z., & Cai, X. (2020). Length-weight relationships and condition factor of five endemic fish species from Nandu and Wanquan rivers in Hainan Island, China. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 44(4), 382–385.
https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2003-46 - Liu, Y., Rosten, T. W., Henriksen, K., Hognes, E. S., Summerfelt, S., & Vinci, B. (2016). Comparative economic performance and carbon footprint of two farming models for producing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): Land-based closed containment system in freshwater and open net pen in seawater. Aquacultural Engineering, 71, 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2016.01.001 - Longo, F., Malara, D., Stipa, M. G., Consoli, P., Romeo, T., Sanfilippo, M., Abbate, F., Andaloro, F., & Battaglia, P. (2021). Age, growth and otolith microstructure of the spotted Lanternfish Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque 1810. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(8), 801.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9080801 - Martinez, P. J., Bigelow, P. E., Deleray, M. A., Fredenberg, W. A., Hansen, B. S., Horner, N. J., Lehr, S. K., Schneidervin, R. W., Tolentino, S., & Viola, A. E. (2009). Western lake trout woes. Fisheries, 34(9), 424–442.
https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-34.9.424 - Mazlum, R. E., & Turan, D. (2018). Length-weight relationship for twelve species of the genus Salmo L., 1758 (Actinopterygii: Salmonidae) from inland waters of Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 70(3), 407–413.
- Musseau, C., Vincenzi, S., Jesenšek, D., Cantera, I., Boulêtreau, S., Santoul, F., & Crivelli, A. J. (2015). Direct and indirect effects of environmental factors on dietary niches in size-structured populations of a wild salmonid. Ecosphere, 6(12), 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00109.1 - Naiman, R. J., Bilby, R. A., Schindler, D. E., & Helfield, J. M. (2002). Pacific Salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems. Ecosystems, 5(4), 399–417.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0083-3 - Okumuş, İ, Kurtoğlu, İZ., & Atasaral, S. (2006). General overview of Turkish sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) populations. In G. Harris & N. Milner (Eds.), Sea trout: Biology, Conservation and Management, 115–127. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
- Özvarol, Z. A. B., Yıldırım, A., Bektaş, S., Özvarol, Y., & Yıldırım, S. (2010). Intrabasin variation in growth and condition of brown trout (Salmo trutta) inhabited Coruh Basin, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(19), 2445–2454.
https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.2445.2454 - Pajuelo, J. G., & Lorenzo, J. M. (1998). Population biology of common pandora Pagellus erythrinus (Pisces: Sparidae) of the Canary Islands. Fisheries Research, 36, 75–86.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(98)00110-6 - Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K. I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21(3–4), 465–469.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00294-7 - Sánchez-Hernández, J., Servia, M. J., Vieira-Lanero, R., & Cobo, F. (2012). Ontogenetic dietary shifts in a predatory freshwater fish species: The brown trout as an example of a dynamic fish species. In H. Türker (Ed.), New Advances and Contributions to Fish Biology (Vol. 9, pp. 271–298). InTech.
- Slastanenko, E. (1955). Karadeniz Havzası Balıkları (p. 277). Et ve Balık Kurumu Yayınları. [In Turkish].
- Sokal, R. R., & Rohlf, F. J. (1987). Introduction to Biostatistics (2nd ed., p. 363). Freeman.
- Stanley, J., & Preetha, G. (2016). Pesticide toxicity to fishes: Exposure, toxicity and risk assessment methodologies. In J. Stanley & G. Preetha (Eds.), Pesticide toxicity to non-target organisms (pp. 411–497). Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7752-0_7 - Tarkan, A. S., Gaygusuz, Ö, Özuluğ, M., & Gaygusuz, C. G. (2008). Reoccurence of Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858) in Lake Sapanca Basin (Sakarya Turkey): Implications for conservation. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3(1), 87–91.
https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2008.87.9 - Tesch, F. W. (1971). Age and growth. In W. E. Ricker (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters (pp. 93–123). Blackwell Science.
- Turan, D., & Aksu, S. (2021). A new trout species from southern Marmara Sea Drainages (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(2), 232–239.
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.903810 - Turan, D., & Bayçelebi, E. (2020). First record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938 (Teleostei: Salmonidae) in the Karamenderes River, Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(4), 551–555.
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.777776 - Turan, D., Aksu, İ, Oral, M., Kaya, C., & Bayçelebi, E. (2021). Contribution to the trout of Euphrates River, with description of a new species, and range extension of Salmo munzuricus (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 97(2), 471–482.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.72181 - Turan, D., Kalayci, G., Bektaş, Y., Kaya, C., & Bayçelebi, E. (2020). A new species of trout from the northern drainages of Euphrates River, Turkey (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 96(6), 1454–1462.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14321 - Turan, D., Kaya, C., & Kottelat, M. (2022). The trouts of the upper Kura and Aras rivers in Turkey, with descriptions of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Zootaxa, 5150(1), 43–64.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.2 - Turan, D., Kottelat, M., & Bektaş, Y. (2011). Salmo tigridis, a new species of trout from the Tigris River, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Zootaxa, 2993(1), 23–33.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2993.1.2 - Turan, D., Kottelat, M., & Engin, S. (2010). Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20(4), 333–364.
- Turan, D., Kottelat, M., & Engin, S. (2012). The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23(3), 219–236.
- Turan, D., Kottelat, M., & Engin, S. (2014a). Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24(3), 275–287.
- Turan, D., Doğan, E., Kaya, C., & Kanyılmaz, M. (2014b). Salmo kottelati, a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae). ZooKeys, 462, 135–151.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8177 - Turan, D., Kottelat, M., & Kaya, C. (2017). Salmo munzuricus, a new species of trout from the Euphrates River drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 28(1), 55–63.
- Verep, B., Turan, D., Bilgin, S., Terzi, E., Kaya, C., & Mutlu, T. (2016). Abundance of natural trout stocks, interaction of antropogenic processes and hyro power plants in the river Basin of Rize City. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 1(2), 56–63.
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.273809 - Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., Bucak, T., Ekmekçi, F. G., Kaya, C., & Tarkan, A. S. (2021). Mapping the establishment and invasiveness potential of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey: With special emphasis on the conservation of native salmonids. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 599881.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.599881 - Young, K. A., Gaskell, P., Jacklin, T., & Williams, J. E. (2018). Brown trout management for the 21st century. In J. Lobón-Cerviá & N. Sanz (Eds.), Brown trout: Biology, ecology, and management (pp. 735–769). John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119268352.ch29 - Zar, J. H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis (4th ed., p. 662). Prentice Hall.
- Zencir Tanir, O., & Fakioğlu, O. (2017). Density, biomass and length-weight relationship of brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758) population in the Çoruh river basin, North-Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. LimnoFish, 3(3), 129–136.
https://doi.org/10.17216/LimnoFish.313520 - Zhang, Z., Miar, Y., Huyben, D., & Colombo, S. M. (2023). Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in Atlantic salmon: Functions, requirements, sources, de novo biosynthesis and selective breeding strategies. Reviews in Aquaculture, 16(3), 1030–1041.
https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12882