Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Single and combined effects of dimethoate and malathion on oxidative stress biomarkers in the non-target freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha Cover

Single and combined effects of dimethoate and malathion on oxidative stress biomarkers in the non-target freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Volume 52 (2023): Issue 3 (September 2023)
By: Osman Serdar,  Numan Yildirim and  Nuran Cikcikoglu Yildirim  
Open Access
|Oct 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

The SOD activities in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.
The SOD activities in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.

Figure 2

The CAT activities in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.
The CAT activities in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.

Figure 3

The Levels of GSH in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.
The Levels of GSH in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.

Figure 4

The Levels of TBARS in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.
The Levels of TBARS in D. polymorpha after single and combined DI and MA exposure during 24 and 96 h. The asterisk (*) on the bar shows statistical differences between different exposure times (24, 96 h) in the same groups according to the independent t-test (*p < 0.05). Different letters (a, b, c, d, e) on the bar show statistical differences among all groups in the same exposure time according to Duncan’s multiple range test (abcp < 0.05). Values represent mean ± SE.

Biochemical response parameters

ParametersGroupsExposure Time
24 h96 h
GSH (μत)Control2.66 ± 0.612.95 ± 0.04
A1.50 ± 0.621.70 ± 0.20
B1.37 ± 0.141.32 ± 0.36
C1.55 ± 0.211.24 ± 0.49
D1.05 ± 0.321.04 ± 0.10
E1.43 ± 0.240.94 ± 0.01
F0.64 ± 0.100.80 ± 0.009
G1.34 ± 0.461.16 ± 0.16
H0.68 ± 0.050.55 ± 0.05
I1.05 ± 0.070.5 ± 0.01
CAT (nmol/min/ml)Control3.01 ± 0.213.64 ± 0.09
A6.79 ± 0.422.83 ± 0.12
B5.49 ± 1.097.66 ± 0.73
C3.13 ± 0.396.57 ± 0.15
D3.24 ± 0.905.08 ± 0.90
E2.36 ± 0.182.56 ± 0.21
F2.04 ± 0.022.22 ± 0.009
G2.56 ± 0.049.18 ± 0.05
H2.68 ± 0.135.19 ± 0.006
I2.64 ± 0.072.47 ± 0.07
SOD (U/ml)Control0.034 ± 0.00050.0245 ± 0.001
A0.0260 ± 0.0060.0266 ± 0.003
B0.0206 ± 0.0020.0377 ± 0.002
C0.0233 ± 0.0030.0307 ± 0.001
D0.0328 ± 0.0020.0326 ± 0.001
E0.0247 ± 0.0020.0367 ± 0.002
F0.0254 ± 0.0010.0187 ± 0.0006
G0.0283 ± 0.0040.0272 ± 0.0003
H0.0309 ± 0.0030.0287 ± 0.002
I0.0317 ± 0.0010.0220 ± 0.003
TBARS (μत)Control4.78 ± 0.592.93 ± 0.24
A5.43 ± 0.136.58 ± 0.26
B9.46 ± 0.118.85 ± 0.45
C7.09 ± 0.707.34 ± 0.40
D5.83 ± 0.157.01 ± 0.23
E6.50 ± 0.538.49 ± 0.19
F14.41 ± 1.7311.43 ± 1.05
G6.13 ± 1.7312.36 ± 0.08
H6.55 ± 0.2614.40 ± 0.05
I15.07 ± 0.6547.71 ± 0.76
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.3.07 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 333 - 342
Submitted on: Jan 10, 2023
Accepted on: May 26, 2023
Published on: Oct 9, 2023
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Dimethoate,
Malathion,
combined effects,
oxidative stress
Related subjects:
Chemistry,
Chemistry, other,
Geosciences,
Geosciences, other,
Life sciences,
Life sciences, other

© 2023 Osman Serdar, Numan Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu Yildirim, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 52 (2023): Issue 3 (September 2023)Next article