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Development of the Baltic Countries’ Export Network Cover
By: Vaiva Petrylė  
Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

The paper combines the theories of gravity modelling and the economics of networks and empirically analyzes the development of the export network of the three Baltic countries after the collapse of the Soviet Union. We investigate which factors influenced the spread of the export networks of the Baltic countries and if the influence of any of these factors differed for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. We find that the network effects are important for the development of the extensive trade margin. The most important factors are the history of exporting, the distance, the ability to understand each other and the stock of migrants between the countries. Results suggest that there were no major differences between any of the countries analyzed.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2025-0026 | Journal eISSN: 1849-1162 | Journal ISSN: 1331-5609
Language: English
Page range: 303 - 318
Published on: Dec 6, 2025
Published by: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Vaiva Petrylė, published by University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.