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Radical Innovations and Economic Development: Comparative Role of Social and Human Capital in Developing Countries Cover

Radical Innovations and Economic Development: Comparative Role of Social and Human Capital in Developing Countries

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

The last two decades witnessed a surge of radical innovations in developing economies. This surge has expedited the research on understanding the factors that foster innovations and transmit the benefits of innovation to economic development. In this study, we have examined the role of enabling factors, social and human capital, for radical innovations and how these impacts are catalyzed to economic development. Using the data of 59 developing countries for 1980-2022, the results of GMM showed that though both social and human capital foster innovations, the impact of human capital is substantive. However, social capital provides a better linkage between innovations and development. The improvement in institutional quality is recognized as essential for radical innovations, while trade openness and FDI are not aligned with the innovative process of developing economies. To sustain this growth in radical innovations, developing economies should focus on enabling factors along with realigning external sector policies with the structure of innovativeness.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2025-0023 | Journal eISSN: 1849-1162 | Journal ISSN: 1331-5609
Language: English
Page range: 231 - 254
Published on: Dec 6, 2025
Published by: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Saira Tufail, Misbah Batool, Faiza Azhar Khan, published by University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.