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Selected Economic and Social Aspects Resulting from Online Education at the Higher Level Cover

Selected Economic and Social Aspects Resulting from Online Education at the Higher Level

Open Access
|May 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

The distribution of responses regarding with relationship with fellow students and lecturers
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution of responses regarding with relationship with fellow students and lecturers Sources: own elaboration

Figure 2:

The distribution of work effort
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution of work effort Sources: own elaboration

Figure 3:

The distribution of assessment of IT skills according to willingness to participate in online education
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution of assessment of IT skills according to willingness to participate in online education Sources: own elaboration

Figure 4:

The probability of assessment of online courses’ effectiveness according to willingness to take courses online
Sources: own elaboration
The probability of assessment of online courses’ effectiveness according to willingness to take courses online Sources: own elaboration

Figure 5:

The probability of assessment of lecturers’ faculty preparation for online courses according to willingness to take courses online
Sources: own elaboration
The probability of assessment of lecturers’ faculty preparation for online courses according to willingness to take courses online Sources: own elaboration

Figure 6:

The distribution of the degree to which the environmental and technical conditions hinder online learning
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution of the degree to which the environmental and technical conditions hinder online learning Sources: own elaboration

Figure 7:

The distribution of environmental conditions according to accommodation
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution of environmental conditions according to accommodation Sources: own elaboration

Figure 8:

The distribution of the degree to which the environmental conditions hinder online learning according to accommodation
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution of the degree to which the environmental conditions hinder online learning according to accommodation Sources: own elaboration

Figure 9:

The distribution the technical conditions according to accommodation
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution the technical conditions according to accommodation Sources: own elaboration

Figure 10:

The distribution of the degree to which the technical conditions hinder online learning according to accommodation
Sources: own elaboration
The distribution of the degree to which the technical conditions hinder online learning according to accommodation Sources: own elaboration

The distribution of responses regarding the relationship of contacts with lecturers in relation to communications with fellow students

Relationship with fellow students
Relationship with lecturersworsethe samebetter
worse35.3%1.5%0.3%
the same1.5%11.4%1.2%
better7.6%5.6%2.8%

The descriptive statistics of IT skill assessment before and during pandemic

Parameters
Variablesmeanmedianmodenumber of modelower quartileupper quartilestandard deviationcoefficient of variance [%]skewness
Pre-pandemic skill assessment3.41734196341.06331.096-0.252
Skill assessment during the pandemic3.94444274350.81920.757-0.405

The results from the generalized multinomial linear models

Dependent variable (MODEL)Independent variableWald’s chi-squaredfp-value
1. Lecture forms preferencesIT skills9.63320.008
Fatigue stationary vs. online11.57940.021
Effectiveness stationary vs. online47.23340.000
2. Classes forms preferencesFatigue stationary vs. online30.39640.000
Effectiveness stationary vs. online73.59840.000
Concentration stationary vs. online17.38640.002
Work effort stationary vs. online12.11310.001
3. Labs forms preferencesFatigue stationary vs. online19.18740.001
Effectiveness stationary vs. online36.38640.000
Concentration stationary vs. online9.67240.046
Work effort stationary vs. online13.47610.000
4. Consultations forms preferencesFatigue stationary vs. online18.43340.001
Effectiveness stationary vs. online33.25840.000
5. Seminars forms preferencesFatigue stationary vs. online9.53140.049
Effectiveness stationary vs. online37.48340.000

The distribution of IT skill assessment before and during pandemic

skill assessment during the pandemic
12345Sum
pre-pandemic skill assessment10.17%1.66%1.16%0.33%0.50%3.81%
20.17%1.49%10.76%3.48%0.33%16.23%
30.00%0.17%12.42%17.55%0.83%30.96%
40.00%0.00%0.17%23.84%8.44%32.45%
50.00%0.00%0.00%0.17%16.39%16.56%
Sum0.33%3.31%24.50%45.36%26.49%100.00%
Language: English
Page range: 54 - 76
Published on: May 2, 2023
Published by: University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
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© 2023 Anna Bartkowiak, Agnieszka Marciniuk, published by University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.