References
- Adema, J., Poutvaara, P., Schlepper, M., Taghiyev, T. & Wochner, T. (2024). Volkswirtschaftliche Kosten einer Wiedereinführung der Wehr-pflicht oder eines sozialen Pflichtjahres. ifo Forschungsbericht, 14.
- Allison, G. (2017). Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? (2. Aufl.). Scribe.
- Altmann, J. & Sauer, F. (2017). Autonomous weapon systems and strategic stability. Survival, 59(5), 117–142.
- Asal, V., Conrad, J. & Toronto, N. (2017). I want you! The determinants of military conscription. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 61(7), 1456–1481.
- Bald, D. (2015). Die Politik der Wiederbewaffnung. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
- Bauer, T. K., Bender, S., Paloyo, A. R. & Schmidt, C. M. (2012). Evaluating the labor-market effects of compulsory military service. European Economic Review, 56(4), 814–829.
- Bove, V., Di Leo, R. & Giani, M. (2024). Military culture and institutional trust: Evidence from conscription reforms in Europe. American Journal of Political Science, 68(2), 714–729.
- Brzezinski, Z. (1997). The Grand Chessboard, American Primacy and its Geostrategic Imperatives. Basic Books.
- Brzezinski, Z. (2012). Strategic Vision, America and the Crisis of Global Power. Basic Books.
- BMF – Bundesministerium der Finanzen. (2024). Finanzbericht 2024.
- Callado Muñoz, J. F., Hromcová, J., Laborda Herrero, R. & Utrero González, N. (2023). An empirical analysis of arms exports and economic growth spillovers: The case of the United States. Defence and Peace Economics, 34(7), 893–913.
- Cappella Zielinski, R. & Grauer, R. (2020). Organizing for performance: coalition effectiveness on the battlefield. European Journal of International Relations, 26(4), 953–978.
- Choulis, I., Bakaki, Z. & Böhmelt, T. (2021). Public support for the Armed Forces: The role of conscription. Defence and Peace Economics, 32(2), 240–251.
- Diamond, J. (1997). Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. W.W. Norton.
- Global Firepower. (2024). 2024 Military Strength Ranking.
- Gross, D. P. & Sampat, B. N. (2023). America, jump-started: World War II R&D and the takeoff of the US innovation system. American Economic Review, 113(2), 3323–3356.
- Hjalmarsson, R. & Lindquist, M. J. (2019). The causal effect of military conscription on crime. Economic Journal, 129(622), 2522–2562.
- Juncker, J.-C. (2017). In defence of Europe, Rede bei der Defence and Security Conference, Prag, 9. Juni 2017.
- Konrad, K. A. (2024a). Dominance and technology war. European Journal of Political Economy, 81, 102493.
- Konrad, K. A. (2024b). China’s public international investment: A strategic-trade-policy perspective. Economic Modelling, 139, 106781.
- Lawrence, C. A. (2017). War by Numbers, Understanding Conventional Combat. Potomac Books.
- Layne, C. (2018). The US-Chinese power shift and the end of the Pax Americana. International Affairs, 94(1), 89–111.
- Macron, E. (2021, 5. Februar). Transcript: President Macron on his vision for Europe and the future of transatlantic relations, ACFrontpage by Atlantic Council.
- Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001/2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (updated edition). W.W. Norton & Company.
- Mearsheimer, J. J. (1990). Back to the future, instability in Europe after the Cold War. International Security, 15(1), 5–56.
- Nardelli, A. (2021, 29. September). Macron is annoying U.S. and key EU allies with his ‘Europe First’ strategy. Bloomberg.
- Olson, M. & Zeckhauser, R. (1966). An economic theory of alliances. Review of Economics and Statistics, 48(3), 266–279.
- Pallante, G., Russo, E. & Roventini, A. (2023). Does public R&D funding crowd-in private R&D investment? Evidence from military R&D expenditures for US states. Research Policy, 52(8).
- Pfaffenzeller, S. (2010). Conscription and democracy: The mythology of civil-military relations. Armed Forces & Society, 36(3), 481–504.
- Polyakova, A. & Haddad, B. (2019, 11. Juni). Europe alone: what comes after the Transatlantic Alliance. Foreign Affairs.
- Poutvaara, P. & Wagener, A. (2017). To draft or not to draft? Inefficiency, generational incidence, and political economy of military conscription. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(4), 975–987.
- Rotte, R. & Schmidt, C. M. (2003). On the production of victory: Empirical determinants of battlefield success in modern war. Defence and Peace Economics, 14(3), 175–192.
- Sherif, M., Harve, O. J. & White, B. J. (1954). The Robbers Cave Experiment: Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation. Wesleyan University Press.
- Statista (2024a). Die Länder mit den weltweit höchsten Militärausgaben im Jahr 2023.
- Statista (2024b). Sollte die Wehrpflicht wieder eingeführt werden?
- Statista (2024c). Staaten mit den größten militärischen Streitkräften nach Truppenstärke im Jahr 2024.
- Statista (2024d). Verteilung der Länder weltweit nach Status der Wehr-pflicht im Jahr 2023.
- Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). (2024). Die Länder mit den weltweit höchsten Militärausgaben im Jahr 2023.
- Walt, S. M. (1997). Why alliances endure or collapse. Survival, 39(1), 156–179.
- Wolf-Doettinchem, L. (2024, 12. März). Knappe Mehrheit ist für Wehr-pflicht – deutliche Unterschiede in den Altersgruppen. Stern.
- World Population Review. (2023). Verteilung der Länder weltweit nach Status der Wehrpflicht im Jahr 2023.