References
- [1] Re Moll and Fisher et al., 1979 CanLII 2020 (ON SC)
- [2] Democracy Watch v. Campbell, [2010] 2 FCR 139
- [3] Stevens c. Canada (Procureur général), 2004 CF 1746
- [4] Ontario Public Service Employees Union v. Ontario (Ministry of Education), 2002 CanLII 45780 (ON GSB)
- [5] Roberts v. Commissioner of the NWT et al, 2002 NWTSC 68
- [6] R. v. Hinchey, [1996] 3 S.C.R. 1128
- [7] Brossard (Town) v. Quebec (Commission des droits de la personne), [1988] 2 SCR 279
- [8] Ontario (Attorney General) v. OPSEU, [1987] 2 S.C.R. 2
- [9] Bach N. (2019), ‘Will We Ever See Trump’s Tax Returns – And Does It Matters?’, Fortune. Retrieved from https://fortune.com/2019/04/10/trump-tax-returns/ [accessed 11 July 2020]
- [10] Dawson M. (2017), Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner, ‘The Trudeau Report’, p. 61 (italics added). Retrieved from https://ciec-ccie.parl.gc.ca/en/publications/Documents/InvestigationReports/The%20Trudeau%20Report.pdf [accessed 11 July 2020]
- [11] Dickson J. (2018), ‘Harper elected chairman of the International Democrat Union’. Retrieved from https://ipolitics.ca/2018/02/21/harper-elected-chairman-international-democrat-union/ [accessed 11 July 2020]
- [12] Dion M. (2018), Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner, L’évolution de l’approche fédérale en matière d’éthique : événements déterminants, bilan et perspectives [The evolution of the federal approach to ethics, decisive events, results and perspectives], McLaughlin College, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, p. 2
- [13] Dussault R. and Borgeat L. (1984), Traité de droit administratif [Administrative Law Treatise], 2e éd. Tome 1, Québec, Presses de l’Université Laval, p. 418
- [14] Ferguson G. (2018), Global Corruption: Law, Theory & Practice, 3rd ed., Victoria BC, University of Victoria, p. 875
- [15] Fontanel F. (2001), Les fonctionnaires au Viêt Nam: une classe sociale en transition [Public Servants in Viêt Nam : A Social Class in Evolution], Presses de Science Po, vol. 3 n°3, Paris, France, p. 56
- [16] Garant P. (1990), ‘La liberté politique des fonctionnaires à l’heure de la Charte canadienne’ [Political Freedom of Public Servants in the Age of the Canadian Charter], Les Cahiers de droit, Vol. 31, issue 2, p. 413
- [17] Haute autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique [High Authority for Transparency in Public Life] (2018), ‘Séminaire sur la déclaration de patrimoine au Vietnam’ [Seminar on Wealth Declaration in Vietnam]. Retrieved from https://www.hatbp.fr/presse/la-haute-autorite-participe-a-unseminaire-sur-la-declaration-de-patrimoine-au-vietnam/ [accessed 11 July 2020]
- [18] Henaff N. (2001), Les fonctionnaires vietnamiens dans la transition [Vietnamese Public Servants in Transition], Presses de Science Po, Vol. 4 n° 20, Paris, France, p. 158
- [19] Hogg P. (1985), Constitutional Law of Canada, 2nd ed., Toronto, Carswell, p. 191
- [20] Le Courrier du Vietnam (2019), ‘Le PM ordonne de renforcer la lutte anti-corruption’ [PM orders to step up for the fight against corruption] (bold characters added). Retrieved from https://www.lecourrier.vn/le-pm-ordonne-de-renforcer-la-lutte-anti-corruption/607827.html [accessed 11 July 2020]
- [21] Martin A. F. (2018), ‘Legal Ethics and the Political Activity of Government Lawyers’, 49-2 Ottawa Law Review 263, pp. 269-270
- [22] Piché C. (2013), ‘Définir, prévenir et sanctionner le conflit d’intérêt’ [Define, Prevent and Punish Conflicts of Interests], 47 RJTUM 497, p. 506
- [23] Regulating Conflicts of Interest for Holders of Public Office in the European Union – A Comparative Study of the Rules and Standards of Professional Ethics for the Holders of Public Office in the EU-27 and EU Institutions (2008), p. 31
- [24] Unknown author (1961), ‘Conflict of Interests: State Government Employees’, 47 Va. L. Rev. 1034, p. 1035
- [25] Wilson H. (2003), Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service – OECD Guidelines and Country Experiences, Ethics Counsellor, Government of Canada, p. 133
- [26] Conflict of Interest Act, SC 2006, c 9, s 2
- [27] Conflict of Interest Code for Members of the House of Commons, Standing Orders of the House of Commons – Consolidated version as of December 11, 2019, ‘Conflict of Interest Code for Members of the House of Commons. Retrieved from https://www.noscommunes.ca/About/StandingOrders/appa1-e.htm [accessed 11 July 2020]
- [28] Criminal Code, RSC, 1985, c C-46
- [29] Law no. 55/2005/QH11
- [30] Lobbying Act, RSC 1985, c 44 (4th Supp)
- [31] Petit c. Guimond, 2010 QCCS 3458
- [32] Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act, SC 2005, c 46
- [33] Public Service Employment Act, SC 2003, c 22, ss 12, 13
- [34] United Nations General Assembly (2003), United Nations Convention against Corruption, UN Doc. A/57/422 (in force on December 14th, 2005)
- [35] Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, Ottawa: Treasury Board of Canada, 2011, p. 4; Policy on Conflict of Interests and Post-Employment, Office of the Public Sector - Integrity Commissioner of Canada. Retrieved from: https://www.psic-ispc.gc.ca/en/resources/corporate-publications/policy-conflict-interest-and-post-employment [accessed on March 25, 2021]