Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Power Asymmetry in the Mekong River Basin: The Impact of Hydro-Hegemony on Sharing Transboundary Water

By:
Open Access
|Dec 2018

References

  1. Aiken, Michael T. “Beijing’s Hydroelectric Policies: Tensions on the Mekong.” In Diplomatic Courier, 17 February, 2014, http://www.diplomaticourier.com/blog/2054-beijing-shydroelectric-policies-tensions-on-the-mekong, accessed March 2014
  2. Aquastat. “Total Renewable Water Resources.” Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2012, http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/results.html, accessed February 2014
  3. Asia News Network (ANN). “Laos, China Agree to Deepen Relations.” In Asia News Network, 1 October, 2013, http://www.asianewsnet.net/Laos-China-agree-to-deepen-relations-52294.html, accessed April 2014
  4. Asian Development Bank (ADB). Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013. Mandaluyong City: ADB, 2013
  5. Brochmann, Marit and Nils Petter Gleditsch. “Shared Rivers and Conflict: A Reconsideration.” In Political Geography, 31, 2012, pp. 519-52710.1016/j.polgeo.2012.11.001
  6. Buzan, Barry and Lene Hansen. The Evolution of International Security Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 200910.1017/CBO9780511817762
  7. Buzan, Barry, Ole Wæver, and Jaap de Wilde. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998
  8. Cartin, Megan, Rebecca Welling, Ganesh Pangare, and Tawatchai Rattansorn. Mekong River Basin: Mobilising Grassroots Engagement and Facilitating High-level Dialogue for Transboundary Water Management. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2012
  9. Cascão, Ana Elisa. “Hydro-Hegemony and Counter Hydro-Hegemony in the Nile River Basin.” London Water Research Group: Second International Workshop on Hydro-Hegemony, May 2006, http://lwrg.org/hydro-hegemony-2006.html, accessed January 2014
  10. Cascão, Ana Elisa and Mark Zeitoun. “Changing Nature of Bargaining Power in the Hydropolitical Relations in the Nile River Basin.” In Transboundary Water Management: Principles and Practice, edited by Anton Earle, Anders Jägerskog, and Joakim Öjendal. London: Earthscan, 2010a, pp. 187-191
  11. Cascão, Ana Elisa and Mark Zeitoun. “Power, Hegemony and Critical Hydropolitics.” In Transboundary Water Management: Principles and Practice, edited by Anton Earle, Anders Jägerskog, and Joakim Öjendal. London: Earthscan, 2010b, pp. 27-42
  12. Chellaney, Brahma. “China’s Hydro-Hegemony.” In The New York Times, 7 February 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/opinion/global/chinas-hydro-hegemony.html?_r=1&, accessed February 2014
  13. Chomchai, Prachoom. “Public Participation in Watershed Management in Theory and Practice: A Mekong River Basin Perspective.” In Public Participation in the Governance of International Freshwater Resources, edited by Carl Bruch, Libor Jansky, Mikiyasu Nakayama, and Kazimierz A. Salewicz. New York: United Nations University Press, 2005, pp. 139-155
  14. Collins, Alan. Security and Southeast Asia: Domestic, Regional, and Global Issues. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 200310.1515/9781685857639
  15. Cronin, Richard P. “Hydropower Dams on the Mekong: Old Dreams, New Dangers.” In Asia Policy, 16, 2013, pp. 32-3810.1353/asp.2013.0035
  16. Cronin, Richard P. and Timothy Hamlin. Mekong Tipping Point: Hydropower Dams, Human Security and Regional Stability. Washington, DC: The Henry L. Stimson Center, 2010
  17. Cronin, Richard P. and Timothy Hamlin. Mekong Turning Point: Shared River for a Shared Future. Washington: The Henry L. Stimson Center, 2012
  18. Dahl, Robert A. “The Concept of Power.” In Behavioral Science, 2/3, 1957, pp. 201-21510.1002/bs.3830020303
  19. Daoudy, Marwa. “Asymmetric Power: Negotiating Water in the Euphrates and Tigris.” In International Negotiation, 14, 2009, pp. 359-38910.1163/157180609X432860
  20. David, Sen. “Locals Air Criticisms of Controversial Lao Dam.” In The Phnom Penh Post, 17 November 2013, http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/locals-air-criticisms-controversiallao-dam, accessed March 2014
  21. DeSombre, Elizabeth R. “Tuna Fishing and Common Pool Resources.” In Anarchy and the Environment: The International Relations of Common Pool Resources, edited by Samuel J. Barkin and George E. Shambaugh. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999, pp. 51-69
  22. Deudney, Daniel. “The Case Against Linking Environmental Degradation and National Security.” In Millenium, 19, 1990, pp. 461-47610.1177/03058298900190031001
  23. Dinar, Ariel, Shlomi Dinar, Stephen McCaffrey, and Daene McKinney. Bridges Over Water: Understanding Transboundary Water Conflict, Negotiation and Cooperation. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 200710.1142/6184
  24. Elhance, Arun P. Hydropolitics in the Third World: Conflict and Cooperation in International River Basins. Washington: United States Institute of Peace, 1999
  25. Fawthrop, Tom. “Lao Dam Project Raises Mekong Fear.” In Asia Times Online, 27 November 2013, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-271113.html, accessed March 2014
  26. Gassert, Francis, Paul Reig, Tianyi Luo, and Andrew Maddocks. Aqueduct Country and River Basin Rankings: A Weighted Aggregation of Spatially Distinct Hydrological Indicators. Washington: World Resources Institute, 2013
  27. Haacke, Jürgen. “South-East Asia’s International Relations and Security Perspectives.” In East and South East Asia: International Relations and Security Perspectives, edited by Andrew T.H.Tan. London and New York: Routledge, 2013, pp. 154-166
  28. Hauge, Wenche and Tanja Ellingsen. “Beyond Environmental Scarcity: Causal Pathways to Conflict.” In Journal of Peace Research, 35/3, 1998, pp. 299-31710.1177/0022343398035003003
  29. Hinton, Peter. “Where Nothing Is as It Seems: Between Southeast China and Mainland Southeast Asia in the ‘Post-Socialist’ Era.” In Where China Meets Southeast Asia: Social and Cultural Change in the Border Regions, edited by Christopher Hutton, Grant Evans, and Kuah Khun Eng. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000, pp. 7-27
  30. Homer-Dixon, Thomas F. Environment, Scarcity, and Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 201010.1515/9781400822997
  31. International Centre for Environmental Management (ICEM). Strategic Environmental Assessment of Hydropower on the Mekong Mainstream. Hanoi: ICEM, 2010
  32. International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS). The Military Balance 2015. London: Routledge, 2015
  33. International Rivers. “Spreadsheet of Major Dams in China.” 2013, www.internationalrivers.org/resources/spreadsheet-of-major-dams-in-china-7743, accessed February 2014
  34. Itäranta, Emmi. Memory of Water: A Novel. New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 2014
  35. Keskinen, Marko, Katri Mehtonen, and Olli Varis. “Transboundary Cooperation Vs. Internal Ambitions: The Role of China and Cambodia in the Mekong Region.” In International Water Security: Domestic Threats and Opportunities, edited by Nevelina I. Pachova, Mikiyasu Nakayama, and Libor Jansky. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2008
  36. Kirby, Mac, Chayanis Krittasudthacheewa, Mohammed Mainuddin, Eric Kemp-Benedict, Chris Swartz, and Elnora de la Rosa. “The Mekong: A Diverse Basin Facing the Tensions of Development.” In Water International, 35/5, 2010, pp. 573-59310.1080/02508060.2010.514094
  37. Leibo, Steven A. The World Today Series 2012: East and Southeast Asia. Forty-Fifth Edition. Lanham: Stryker-Post Publications, 2012
  38. Li, Xinlin. “Hydropower in the Mekong River Basin: A Balancing Test.” In Environmental Claims Journal, 24/1, 2012, pp. 51-6910.1080/10406026.2012.663299
  39. London Water Research Group (LWRG). “About Us.” 2014, http://lwrg.org/about-us.html, accessed May 2014
  40. Magee, Darrin. “China Fails to Build Trust with Mekong Neighbours.” In The Third Pole, 24 July 2013, http://www.thethirdpole.net/china-fails-to-build-trust-with-mekong-neighbours/, accessed March 2014
  41. Mekong River Commission (MRC). Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin. Chieng Rai: MRC, 5 April, 1995
  42. Mekong River Commission (MRC). “First MRC Summit.” Hua Hin, Thailand, 5 April 2010, http://www.mrcmekong.org/news-and-events/speeches/first-mrc-summit-4/, accessed February 2014
  43. Mekong River Commission (MRC). Annual Report 2010. Phnom Penh: MRC, 2011a
  44. Mekong River Commission (MRC). Planning Atlas of the Lower Mekong River Basin. Phnom Penh: MRC, 2011b
  45. Mekong River Commission (MRC). Report of 16th Dialogue Meeting. Vientiane: MRC, 29 August, 2011c
  46. Mekong River Commission (MRC). Mekong River Commission Operating Expenses Budget. Hanoi: MRC, 2012
  47. Mekong River Commission (MRC). Mekong Basin Planning: The Basin Development Plan Story. PhnomPenh and Vientiane: Mekong River Commission, 2013a
  48. Mekong River Commission (MRC). “Mekong River Commission and China Boost Water Data Exchange.” 2013b, http://www.mrcmekong.org/news-and-events/news/mekong-rivercommission-and-china-boost-water-data-exchange/, accessed March 2014
  49. Mekong River Commission (MRC). “Upstream Partners.” 2013c, http://www.mrcmekong.org/about-the-mrc/upstream-partners-2/, accessed February 2014
  50. Menniken, Timo. “China’s Performance in International Resource Politics: Lessons from the Mekong.” In Contemporary Southeast Asia, 29/1, 2007, pp. 97-12010.1355/CS29-1E
  51. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). “Chinese Consulate-General in Luang Prabang Opens.” 2013, http://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zwjg/zwbd/t1114409.shtml, accessed April 2014
  52. Mirumachi, Naho and John Anthony Allan. “Revisiting Transboundary Water Governance: Power, Conflict, Cooperation and the Political Economy.” In CAIWA Conference Paper, 2007, http://www.newater.uni-osnabrueck.de/caiwa/data/papers%20session/F3/CAIWA-FullPaper-MirumachiAllan25Oct07submitted2.pdf, accessed January 2014
  53. Mitchell, Ronald B. International Politics and the Environment. London: Sage, 201010.4135/9781446269503
  54. Nye, Joseph S. The Future of Power. New York: Public Affairs TM, 2011
  55. Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand. The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan of 2012-2016. Bangkok: National Economic and Social Development Board, 2012
  56. Onishi, Kayo. “Interstate Negotiation Mechanisms for Cooperation in the Mekong River Basin.” In Water International, 32/4, 2007, pp. 524-53710.1080/02508060.2007.9709686
  57. Pacific Institute. “Water Conflict Chronology List.” 2012, http://www2.worldwater.org/conflict/list/, accessed March 2014
  58. People’s Daily. “China, Viet Nam Sign Joint Statement for Future Cooperation.” 26 December 2000, http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/english/200012/25/eng20001225_58777.html, accessed April 2014
  59. People’s Daily. “Laos, China pledge to strengthen ties.” 17 February 2011, http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/7291093.html, accessed April 2014
  60. People’s Daily. “Cambodia-China meeting to deepen bilateral ties, cooperation.” 31 December 2013a, http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90883/8500726.html, accessed April 2014
  61. People’s Daily. “Full text of China-Cambodia joint press communique.” 9 April 2013b, http://english.people.com.cn/90883/8200926.html, accessed April 2014
  62. Pomeranz, Kenneth. “Asia’s Unstable Water Tower: The Politics, Economics, and Ecology of Himalayan Water Projects.” In Asia Policy, 16, 2013, pp. 4-1010.1353/asp.2013.0023
  63. Reporters Without Borders. “Biggest Rises and Falls in the 2014 World Press Freedom Index.” 2014, http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php, accessed March 2014
  64. Royal Thai Government. “China, Thailand Sign Deals to Enhance Strategic Co-op.” 2007, http://www.thaigov.go.th/en/news-room/item/56554-china-thailand-sign-deals-to-enhancestrategic-co-op.html, accessed April 2014
  65. Royal Thai Government. “Thai and Chinese Prime Minister Witnessed the Signing of 8 Strategic Cooperation Agreements Between the Two Countries.” 2012, http://www.thaigov.go.th/en/news-room/item/69256-thai-and-chinese-prime-minister-witnessed-the-signing-of-8-strategiccooperation-agreements-between-the-two-countries-19/4/2012.html, accessed April 2014
  66. Schmeier, Susanne. “Regional Cooperation Efforts in the Mekong River Basin: Mitigating River-Related Security Threats and Promoting Regional Development.” In Austrian Journal for Southeast Asian Studies, 2/2, 2009, pp. 28-52
  67. Schulze, Sabine and Susanne Schmeier. “Governing Environmental Change in International River Basins: The Role of River Basin Organizations.” In International Journal of River Basin Management, 10/3, 2012, pp. 229-24410.1080/15715124.2012.664820
  68. Sinha, Uttam Kumar. “Examining China’s Hydro-Behaviour: Peaceful or Assertive?” In Strategic Analysis, 36/1, 2012, pp. 41-5610.1080/09700161.2012.628487
  69. Socialist Republic of Vietnam. “National Strategy on Climate Change.” 2011, http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/English/strategies/strategiesdetails?categoryId=30&articleId=10051283, accessed April 2014
  70. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). “The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database.” 2014, http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/milex_database, accessed May 2015
  71. Thayer, Carlyle A. “Vietnam and Rising China: The Structural Dynamics of Mature Asymmetry.” In Southeast Asian Affairs, 2010, pp. 392-40910.1355/9789814279833-024
  72. Thim, Ly. Planning the Lower Mekong Basin: Social Intervention of the Se San River. Berlin: LIT, 2010
  73. United Nations (UN). Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2012: Country Profiles. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 201210.18356/c1965541-en
  74. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Mekong River, GIWA Regional Assessment 55. Kalmar: University of Kalmar, 2006
  75. Victor, David G.; Kal Raustiala, and Eugene B. Skolnikoff, eds. The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Commitments: Theory and Practice. Laxenburg: International Institute for Applied System Analysis, 1998
  76. Warner, Jeroen. Plugging the GAP: Working with Buzan: The Ilisu Dam as a Security Issue. (Occasional Paper No 67; SOAS Water Issues Study Group). London: School of Oriental and Asian Studies at University College London, 2004
  77. Warner, Jeroen F. and Neda Zawahri. “Hegemony and Asymmetry: Multiple-chessboard Games on Transboundary Rivers.” In International Environmental Agreements, 12/3, 2012, pp. 215-22910.1007/s10784-012-9177-y
  78. Warner, Jeroen F. and Mark Zeitoun. “International Relations Theory and Water Do Mix: A Response to Furlong’s Troubled Waters, Hydro-hegemony and International Water Relations.” In Political Geography, 27, 2008, pp. 802-81010.1016/j.polgeo.2008.08.006
  79. Wolf, Aaron T. and Joshua T. Newton. “Case Studies of Transboundary Dispute Resolution.” In Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts, edited by Delli J. Priscoli and Aaron T. Wolf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp. 216-222
  80. Wolf, Aaron T., Annika Kramer, Alexander Carius, and Geoffrey D. Dabelko. “Water Can Be a Pathway to Peace, Not War.” In Navigating Peace, 1, 2006, pp. 1-6
  81. World Bank. “Fixed Broadband Internet Subscribers (per 100 People).” 2012a, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.BBND.P2, accessed May 2014
  82. World Bank. “Labor Force Participation Rate, Total (% of Total Population Ages 15-64) (Modeled ILO Estimate).” 2012b, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.ZS, accessed May 2014
  83. World Bank. “Mobile Cellular Subscriptions (per 100 People).” 2012c, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.CEL.SETS.P2, accessed May 2014
  84. World Bank. “Unemployment, Total (% of Total Labor Force) (Modeled ILO Estimate).” 2012d, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, accessed May 2014
  85. World Bank. “Unemployment, Total (% of Total Labor Force) (Modeled ILO Estimate).” 2012e, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, accessed May 2014
  86. World Bank. “School Enrolment, Tertiary (% Gross).” 2013, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.TER.ENRR, accessed February 2014
  87. World Bank. “Land Area (sq. km).” 2014, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.TOTL.K2, accessed May 2015
  88. Zeitoun, Mark. “Violations, Opportunities and Power along the Jordan River: Security Studies Theory Applied to Water Conflict.” In Water Resources in the Middle East: Israel- Palestinian Water Issues From Conflict to Cooperation, edited by Hillel Shuval and Hassan Dweik. Berlin: Springer, 2007, pp. 213-224
  89. Zeitoun, Mark. Power and Water in the Middle East: The Hidden Politics of the Palestinian- Israeli Water Conflict. London: I. B. Tauris, 200810.5040/9780755609970
  90. Zeitoun, Mark. “The Political Economy of Water Demand Management in Yemen and Jordan: A Synthesis of Findings.” In Water Demand Management Research Series: Working Paper No. 5, October 2009, Regional Water Demand Initiative in the Middle East and North Africa, https://www.uea.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.147019!Zeitoun_PE_WDM_Yemen_and_Jordan.pdf, accessed February 2014
  91. Zeitoun, Mark and Tony Allan. “Applying Hegemony and Power Theory to Transboundary Water Analysis.” In Water Policy, 10/S2, 2008, pp. 3-1210.2166/wp.2008.203
  92. Zeitoun, Mark and Naho Mirumachi. “Transboundary Water Interaction I: Reconsidering Conflict and Cooperation.” In International Environmental Agreements, 8/4, 2008, pp. 297-316.10.1007/s10784-008-9083-5
Language: English
Page range: 127 - 162
Published on: Dec 5, 2018
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2018 Marlen Rein, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.